初中英语所有同意句转换 7页

初中英语所有同意句转换同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：一、运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：1.Thatdaywecouldseeflowershereandthere.Thatdaywecouldseeflowers__________.分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与hereandthere都表示“到处”。2.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.Theteacheralways_____________thechildrenwellintheschool.分析：答案为looksafter。takegoodcareof与lookafter…well都表示“好好照顾”。二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：1.It’sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime.It’sclearthatthisvisitisnotthe______lasttime.分析：答案为sameas。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”；thesameas意为“与……相同”，其否定式与bedifferentfrom同义。2.Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth.I___thinkwealthis___importantthanhealth.分析：答案为don’t，more。lessimportant的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；moreimportant的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：Helentsomemoneytohisfriend.Hefriend___somemoney___him.分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：1.Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime.Librarybooksshould____________ontime.分析：答案为begivenback。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatmorepeopleusecomputersintheworldtoday.Computers____widely___intheworldtoday.分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：\n1.Themanagerlefttwohoursago.Themanager_____________fortwohours.分析：答案为hasbeenaway。leave为非延续性动词，不能与fortwohours这样的一段时间连用，而改成beaway这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。2.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeen__________fiveminutes.分析：答案为onfor。hasbeen提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。3.MrLijoinedthePartytwentyyearsago.MrLi_______________thePartyfortwentyyears.答案：hasbeenin。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成bein或beamemberin…。五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He_________methathe__________________hiswallet.分析：答案为told，hadfound。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。2.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He______________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.分析：答案为askedif/whether,before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：1.Wedidn’tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.Wedidn’tgooutforawalk______________therain.分析：答案为becauseof。将原因状语从句becauseitwasraining改为表示原因的介词短语becauseoftherain。2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tgotosleep.Hewas__________________gotosleep.分析：答案为tooexcitedto。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。3.NowIwillshowyouhowtodothework.NowIwillshowyou__________________dothework.分析：答案为howyoucan。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。4.Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem.Youshouldputthemback__________them.分析：答案为afterusing。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：1.Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.____we____hurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。2.Themangaveusatalklastweek.Nowhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.Theman_____gaveusatalklastweek__________usanothertalkthisweek.\n分析：答案为who/that，willgive。who/thatgaveusatalklastweek为定语从句，修饰先行词theman。八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：1.Tomcan’tspeakJapanesewellandJimcan’t,either.______Tom______JimcanspeakJapanesewell.分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。2.AlicehasreadthebookandPeterhasreadit,too.______Alice______Peterhavereadthebook.分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。3.Thisstoresellsmen’sshoes,anditalsosellsmen’sclothes.Thisstoresells____________men’sshoes____________men’sclothes.分析：答案为notonly，butalso。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enoughto，not…until…，sodoI等。如：1.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.Jimwantstogoboating,and____________hisparents.分析：答案为sodo。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。2.Johnwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.John______gotobed______hefinishedhishomework.分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。参考资料：http://e.3edu.net/czyy/E_45897_2.html例:25.HehadalittleaccidentlastSunday.Alittleaccident___________________________lastSunday.26.MrMottalwaysforgoteverything.MrMott________avery____________________.27.Howistheweathertoday?________theweather_________today?28.SummerlastsfromMaytoJuly.Summer_________________Mayand_______________toJuly.29.Hewenttobedafterhismotherarrivedhome.He________________tobed________hismotherarrivedhome.30.Howcleverthegirlis!_________________________________sheis!31.Wehadagoodtimelastmonth.We_____________________lastmonth.32.It’sbesttocometoChinainspring.________________________tocometoChinaisinspring.\n33.Herunsfastestinhisclass._________________fastestthanheinhisclass.34.Hedoesn’tdrawsowellasI.I____________________________he.35.Whydoyoubuythat?_________doyoubuythat_________?36.Remembertotellhimthatthing._________________totellhimthatthing.18.Therewassomethingwrongwithmywatchlastweek.Mywatch___________________lastweek.19.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.Childrenalways____________________onChildren’sDay.20.Overfortypeopleweretherethismorning._________________fortypeopleweretherethismorning.21.Therainwasveryheavylastnight.It______________________lastnight.22.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Thankyoua________for_________me.41.OnSundaysTomhasagoodsleep.OnSundaysTom_____________________.42.Thedoglikestofollowpeople.Thedoglikesto_________________people.43.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?Doyou___________________tomorrowevening?44.Beckyhurriedtoherroomwhensheheardthat.Becky___________________toherroomwhensheheardthat.45.ThereisalotofraininGaozhouinsummer._______often_________inGaozhouinsummer.46.Wehadalotoffuninthetown.We__________________inthetown.47.Iwillremembereverythingyousay.Iwon’t_______________yousay.48.katewasgoodatlanguages.Kate_____________________________languages.49.Iwenttoseeafriendlastweek.I_________afriendlastweek.50.“Yesterday”ismyfavouriteband.I___________“Yesterday”____________.51.Thecinemaisbehindthebusstop.Thebusstopis____________________thecinema.52.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytoGumTree.Hedoesn’tknow__________________________toGumTree.53.Manyyoungpeoplelikethestoryverymuch.Thestoryisvery___________.\n42.Thereisonlyacardinthebox.Thereis_______________________acardinthebox.55.Doyouknowthemeaningofhiswords?Doyou_____________hiswords56.Paulhasalotofworktodoeveryday.Paul________very_________everyday.57.Goalongandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goalongandturn____________________thefirstturning.58.Iwantyoutocomeherebytrain.I____________________youtocomeherebytrain.59.Peopleoftenstayoutsidetheirhousesatnight.Peopleoftenstay_________________________atnight.60.MrGreenisAmerican.MrGreen______________________________________.61.It’stimeforsupper.It’stime____________________supper.62.Cometoschoolearliernexttime.___________________________forschoolnexttime.63.LessonTenistheeasiestinthisbook.___________________________istheeasiestIthisbook.64.MrGreenswimswell.MrGreen______________________________________________.65.Heoftengoestotheshoptobuysomefruitonholidays.Heoften_____________________onholidays.66.Sheiscookingnow.Sheis_____________________________now.67.Ayearhasfourseasons._____________________fourseasonsinayear.68.WearegoingtohaveafieldtripnextSunday.Weare___________________afieldtripnextSunday.69.HeoftenlearnsEnglishfromhisfather.Hisfatheroften___________________________hisEnglish.70.Thestudentsenjoythemselvesinthezoo.Thestudent___________________________________inthezoo.71.Shallwemeetatteno’clock?__________________meetingatteno’clock?72.Theycanonlyguessfivetimes.Theycanonly_______________________________.73.Theyareallveryfriendly.___________________________areveryfriendly.74.Ithinktheboys’eyesareopen.I_________________theboys___________theireyes__________.75.Theyfinishtheirworkat6:00p.m.Theirwork_________at6:00p.m.\n76.Hewasn’tatschoollastTuesday.He______________________________schoollastTuesday.77.Ilikesummerbestofthefourseasons.Ilikesummer__________________________________seasons.78.Thereisalotofrainhereinsummer.______________________alothereinsummer.79.Sheisn’therenow.Sheisn’there________________________.80.HowcanIgettothehospital?Whichisthe_____________________thehospital?81.Shallwegototheparty?__________gototheparty.82.Thanksjustthesame.__________________________thesame.83.DoyouknowthegirlcalledAnn?Doyouknowthegirl___________________________Ann?84.MrWangisvisitingShanghai.MrWang__________________________________toShanghai.85.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihave____________________________homeworktodo.86.IamsorryIamlate.Iamsorry____________________.87.Theyaregoingtohavenoclassestomorrow.They_________goingtohave__________classestomorrow.88.Thisballischeaperthananyotherones.Thisballis__________________ofall.89.Turnleftatthesecondturning.________thesecond___________________theleft.90.LiLeiplaysbasketballverywell.LiLei_____________________________________basketball.91.Wehavelunchatelevenfifty.Wehavelunchat_____________________________.92.Iwasbusyalldayyesterday.I_______a________dayyesterday.93.Howhotitistoday!__________________________dayitis!94.Howdoyoulikethecard?_________doyou______________________thecard?95.MyparentsandIgohomeeveryyear.Igohome________________________everyyear.96.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain.You’dbetter_________thetrain_________Beijing.97.Iwantanothermooncake.Iwant___________________mooncake.\n98.Tomthinksitishardtotravelaroundthecity.Tom_____________________hardtotravelaroundthecity.99.Whatdoesyourauntdo?____________________youraunt?100.Ididn’tseeheranylonger.I_________________________seeher.http://www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html参考资料：http://www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html