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UNIT1的初中英语组卷 一.选择题(共9小题)1.Takingexercise__agoodway__ourbodystrong..( )A.are,tokeepB.are,keepingC.is,keepingD.is,tokeep2.﹣﹣﹣ItriedtomakeAlice______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.﹣﹣﹣Well,Isawyou_______thatwhenIwentpast.( )A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing3.﹣MrLing.Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.﹣Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.( )A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread4.Hehasmuch____asanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.( )A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service5.﹣YanJiashuo,a_____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.﹣Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?( )A.ten﹣year﹣oldB.ten﹣years﹣oldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold第20页\n6.﹣Whatanicemodelplane!﹣Thanks.Imadeitwith3﹣Dprinterby______.( )A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself7.LiMingused________ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused________ontheleftinEngland.( )A.todrive;todriveB.driving;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving8.TheSilkRoadwas______longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.( )A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so9.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight________energy.( )A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave二.填空题(共41小题)10.Didsheenjoyh atthepartylastweekend?11.Weare (思考)howtomakeamodelplane.12.Jimagreed (go)tothehospitalatlast.13.Alancut (he)whenhewascookingyesterday.14.医生不得不截掉他的左腿.Thedoctorhadto hisleftleg.15.﹣﹣﹣What'swrongwithyou?﹣﹣﹣I (发烧了).16.Doyouknowthe (important)ofgoodhabits?第20页\n17.David (感冒)yesterdayandhedidn'tfeelwell.18.Didyougotothehospital (get)anX﹣ray?19.他用刀把他的右臂砍掉一半.Heusedhisknife halfhisrightarm.20.Maryhasafever.Sheshould (take)hertemperature.21.Who (come)toyourofficeyesterday?22.然后,他用左手给自己包扎,为的是不会失血过多.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.23.Weenjoyed (we)atthedancingpartylastnight.24.我们希望尽快走f"困境.Wehopeto thedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.25.Canyouseesomeboys (play)basketballintheplayground?26.阿伦对登山极度热爱,甚至在那次事故之后还继续爬山.Aron'sloveformountainclimbingis great he mountainsevenafterthataccident.27.Don'tplaywith (knife).Theymaycutyourfingers.28.在失去手臂之后,他写了一本名叫《生死两难》的书.After hisarm,hewroteabook BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.29.Jimhasa (stomach).Heshouldliedownandhavearest.30.﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash,please?第20页\n﹣﹣﹣OK.Iwilldoit (立刻).31.﹣﹣约翰怎么了?﹣﹣他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼.﹣﹣What'sthe withJohn?﹣﹣He himselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.32.到了我们做决定的时候了.Itistimeforusto .33.Whynot (躺下)andhavearest?34.Tomy (surprised),hefinishedtheworkverysoon.35.在这本书中,阿伦讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe makinggooddecisions,andof one'slife.36.I (hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.37.﹣﹣我应该怎么办?﹣﹣你应该躺下休息几天.﹣﹣What I ?﹣﹣Youshould andrestforsomedays:38.Hegothitbyacarand (fall)down.39.Mysister (胃疼)andIwilltakehertohospital.40.Howmany (foot)doesamonkeyhave?第20页\n41.Sheisjustnotready (go).42.Shenever (mean)anythingofthesort.43.Look!Thedog (lie)onthefloorunderthetable.44.格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司.Mr.Green acompanyof5,000workers.45.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton (work).46.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind (take)risks.47.Wetookthedifficult (decide)toleave.48.Annoftengoestoschoolwithout (have)breakfast.49.Weshould (nottalk)inclass.50.昨天他坚持工作到半夜.He untilmidnightyesterday. 第20页\n2018年04月24日105899的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析 一.选择题(共9小题)1.Takingexercise__agoodway__ourbodystrong..( )A.are,tokeepB.are,keepingC.is,keepingD.is,tokeep【解答】答案:D根据"Takingexercise锻炼",可知动名词作主语时,谓语动词用三单式,故排除AB;结合agoodway一种好办法,可知是固定句型"agoodwaytodosth做某事的一种好办法",故选D. 2.﹣﹣﹣ItriedtomakeAlice______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.﹣﹣﹣Well,Isawyou_______thatwhenIwentpast.( )A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing【解答】答案:D.根据ItriedtomakeAlice______hermind,可知本句考查了make的用法:makesbdosth表示使某人做某事,后面跟动词原形;再根据Isawyou_______thatwhenIwentpast,可知本句考查了see的用法,表示看到某人正在做某事用seesbdoingsth,在这里表示当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法.故选D. 3.﹣MrLing.Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.第20页\n﹣Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.( )A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread【解答】答案:C根据havesomedifficulty,可知此处考查固定短语"havedifficultyindoingsth"(在某方面有困难),in可以省略.故第一个空用understanding.第一句提出自己的麻烦后,第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议,为还没有做的事情.记得去做某事用remembertodosth.故第二个空用toread.故选C. 4.Hehasmuch____asanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.( )A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service【解答】答案:B;balance平衡;experience经验;surface表面;service服务;根据下句句意Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully推测上句句意:他有做工程师的很多经验;故选B. 5.﹣YanJiashuo,a_____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.﹣Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?( )A.ten﹣year﹣oldB.ten﹣years﹣oldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold【解答】答案:Aa10﹣year﹣oldgirl一个10岁的女孩,10﹣year﹣old作前置定语,应用连词符号连接,中间的名词year不能用复数,故选A.第20页\n 6.﹣Whatanicemodelplane!﹣Thanks.Imadeitwith3﹣Dprinterby______.( )A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself【解答】答案D考查反身代词,考查词组byoneself独自,根据主语I,来确定反身代词,I反身代词为myself我自己,故选:D. 7.LiMingused________ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused________ontheleftinEngland.( )A.todrive;todriveB.driving;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving【解答】usedtodo过去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,从句意可知,在中国,是过去的事,在英国,是目前正在做的事,故选:D. 8.TheSilkRoadwas______longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.( )A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so【解答】quite很,非常;too太;very很;so如此,那么.此题考查固定句式结构so…that+从句,表示如此…以至于….故选:D. 9.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight________energy.( )第20页\nA.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave【解答】分析句子结构可以知道,本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,结合句意,节约能源是目的,在本句中,todo不定式作目的状语,故选D. 二.填空题(共41小题)10.Didsheenjoyh erself atthepartylastweekend?【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法,enjoyoneself,玩的高兴,本句中主语是she,其翻身代词形式为herself,故填:herself. 11.Weare thinkingabout (思考)howtomakeamodelplane.【解答】答案:thinkingabout.根据Weare﹣﹣(思考)howtomakeamodelplane.可知我们正在考虑怎样做一架飞机模型.这里句子有are,可以判断句子应该使用现在进行时,构成:be+Ving,thinkabout,短语,思考.故填thinkingabout. 12.Jimagreed togo (go)tothehospitalatlast.【解答】答案;togo.根据Jimagreed﹣﹣(go)tothehospitalatlast,可知吉姆终于同意去医院了.这里agreetodosth表示同意做某事.故填togo. 13.Alancut himself (he)whenhewascookingyesterday.【解答】答案:himself.第20页\n根据Alancut﹣﹣(he)whenhewascookingyesterday,可知艾伦昨天做饭时割伤了自己.这里cutoneself表示割伤自己.故填himself. 14.医生不得不截掉他的左腿.Thedoctorhadto cutoff hisleftleg.【解答】答案:cutoff.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"截掉"的表达.短语"截掉"的英文表达是:cutoff,这里放在不定式to后面应该用动词原形,故答案为:cutoff. 15.﹣﹣﹣What'swrongwithyou?﹣﹣﹣I haveafever (发烧了).【解答】答案:haveafever.根据﹣﹣﹣What'swrongwithyou?﹣﹣﹣I﹣﹣(发烧了).可知你怎么了,我发烧了.这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,haveafever,短语,发烧.故填haveafever. 16.Doyouknowthe importance (important)ofgoodhabits?【解答】答案:importance.根据Doyouknowthe﹣﹣(important)ofgoodhabits?可知你知道好习惯的重要性吗?这里放在the和of之间用名词形式.故填importance. 第20页\n17.David hadacold (感冒)yesterdayandhedidn'tfeelwell.【解答】答案:hadacold.根据David﹣﹣(感冒)yesterdayandhedidn'tfeelwell,可知戴维昨天感冒了,他觉得不舒服.这里haveacold表示感冒,yesterday表示昨天,时态应该用一般过去时.故填hadacold. 18.Didyougotothehospital toget (get)anX﹣ray?【解答】答案:toget.根据Didyougotothehospital﹣﹣(get)anX﹣ray?可知你去医院拍一张X光片吗?这里gotosptodosth表示去某个地方做某事.故填toget. 19.他用刀把他的右臂砍掉一半.Heusedhisknife tocutoff halfhisrightarm.【解答】答案:tocutoff.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"砍掉"的表达.短语"砍掉"的英文表达是:cutoff,用在句型usesthtodosth,故答案为:tocutoff. 20.Maryhasafever.Sheshould take (take)hertemperature.【解答】答案:take.根据Maryhasafever.Sheshould﹣﹣(take)hertemperature.可知玛丽发烧了,她应该量体温.放在情态动词should后面用动词原形.故填take. 第20页\n21.Who came (come)toyourofficeyesterday?【解答】答案:came.根据Who﹣﹣(come)toyourofficeyesterday,可知昨天谁来你办公室了?从yesterday可以判断句子使用一般过去时.故填came. 22.然后,他用左手给自己包扎,为的是不会失血过多.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself sothat hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.【解答】答案:sothat.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"为的是"的表达.短语"为的是"的英文表达是:sothat,这里引导一个目的状语从句,故答案为:sothat. 23.Weenjoyed ourselves (we)atthedancingpartylastnight.【解答】答案:ourselves.根据Weenjoyed﹣﹣(we)atthedancingpartylastnight,可知昨晚在舞会上我们玩得很开心.这里enjoyoneself表示玩的开心.故填ourselves. 24.我们希望尽快走f"困境.Wehopeto getoutof thedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.【解答】答案:getoutof.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"走出"的表达.短语"走出"的英文表达是:getoutof,放在不定式to后面应该用动词原形.故答案为:getoutof第20页\n 25.Canyouseesomeboys playing (play)basketballintheplayground?【解答】答案:playing.根据Canyouseesomeboys﹣﹣(play)basketballintheplayground,可知你能看见一些男孩在操场上打篮球吗?这里seesbdoingsth表示看到某人做某事.故填playing. 26.阿伦对登山极度热爱,甚至在那次事故之后还继续爬山.Aron'sloveformountainclimbingis so great that he keptonclimbing mountainsevenafterthataccident.【解答】答案:so;that;keptonclimbing.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"如此…以至于"和"继续爬山"的表达.短语"如此…以至于"的英文表达是:so…that"继续爬山是"keeponclimbingmountains,这里叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故答案为:,so,that,keptonclimbing. 27.Don'tplaywith knives (knife).Theymaycutyourfingers.【解答】答案:knives.根据Don'tplaywith﹣﹣(knife).Theymaycutyourfingers.可知不要玩刀子,他们可能会割伤你的手指.从后一句中they可以判断这里应该是复数形式.故填knives. 28.在失去手臂之后,他写了一本名叫《生死两难》的书.第20页\nAfter losing hisarm,hewroteabook named BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.【解答】答案:losing;named.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"失去"和"名叫"的表达."失去"的英文表达是:lose,放在after后面用动名词形式,命名用name表示,这里用过去分词named作定语修饰book,故答案为:losing,named. 29.Jimhasa stomachache (stomach).Heshouldliedownandhavearest.【解答】答案:stomachache.根据Jimhasa﹣﹣(stomach).Heshouldliedownandhavearest.可知吉姆胃疼,他应该躺下休息一下.这里haveastomachache表示胃疼,故填stomachache. 30.﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash,please?﹣﹣﹣OK.Iwilldoit rightaway (立刻).【解答】答案:rightaway.根据﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash,please?﹣﹣﹣OK.Iwilldoit﹣﹣(立刻).可知请你把垃圾拿出去好吗?好的,我马上就做.rightaway,固定短语,立刻.故填rightaway. 31.﹣﹣约翰怎么了?﹣﹣他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼.第20页\n﹣﹣What'sthe matter withJohn?﹣﹣He hurt himselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.【解答】答案:matter;hurt.在英语中,询问"怎么了"一般用what'sthematter表示,"受伤"用hurt表示,这里yesterday用于一般过去时,hurt的过去式还是hurt.故填matter;hurt. 32.到了我们做决定的时候了.Itistimeforusto makedecisions .【解答】答案:makedecisions.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"做决定"的表达.短语"做出决定"的英文表达是:makeadecision,由于是复数我们做决定,这里名词应该用复数形式,故答案为:makedecisions. 33.Whynot liedown (躺下)andhavearest?【解答】答案:liedown.根据Whynot﹣﹣(躺下)andhavearest,可知为什么不躺下来休息,这里whynot+动词原形,liedown躺下.故填liedown. 34.Tomy surprise (surprised),hefinishedtheworkverysoon.【解答】答案:surprise.根据Tomy﹣﹣(surprised),hefinishedtheworkvery第20页\nsoon,可知令我惊讶的是,他很快就完成了工作.这里my是个形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词形式,surprise,名词,惊讶.故填surprise. 35.在这本书中,阿伦讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe importanceof makinggooddecisions,andof beingincontrolof one'slife.【解答】答案:importanceof;beingincontrolof.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"…重要性"和"掌控"的表达.短语"…重要性"的英文表达是:importanceof"掌控"用beincontrolof,放在of后面用动名词形式故答案为:importanceof,beingincontrolof. 36.I hurt (hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.【解答】答案:hurt.根据I﹣﹣(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.可知我昨天踢足球伤了自己.从yesterday可以判断句子使用一般过去时.故填hurt. 37.﹣﹣我应该怎么办?﹣﹣你应该躺下休息几天.﹣﹣What should I do ?﹣﹣Youshould liedown andrestforsomedays:【解答】答案:should;do;liedown.在英语中,"应该"用should表示,"做…"用动词do表示,"躺下"的英语说法是liedown,放在情态动词后面动词应该用原形.故填should;do;liedown.第20页\n 38.Hegothitbyacarand fell (fall)down.【解答】答案:fell.根据Hegothitbyacarand﹣﹣(fall)down.可知他被汽车撞倒了.从got可以判断句子使用一般过去时.故填fell. 39.Mysister hasastomachache (胃疼)andIwilltakehertohospital.【解答】答案:hasastomachache.根据Mysister﹣﹣(胃疼)andIwilltakehertohospital,可知我妹妹胃疼,我要送她去医院.haveastomachache胃疼,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是mysister,单数.故填hasastomachache. 40.Howmany feet (foot)doesamonkeyhave?【解答】答案:feet.根据Howmany﹣﹣(foot)doesamonkeyhave,可知一只猴子有多少只脚?howmany+名词复数形式,故填feet. 41.Sheisjustnotready togo (go).【解答】答案:togo.根据Sheisjustnotready﹣﹣(go).可知她还没准备好去,这里考查bereadytodosth.故填togo. 第20页\n42.Shenever meant (mean)anythingofthesort.【解答】答案:meant.根据Shenever﹣﹣(mean)anythingofthesort,可知她从来没有这样的意思.根据语境可知应该说的过去的事情,所以句子应该用一般过去时.故填meant. 43.Look!Thedog islying (lie)onthefloorunderthetable.【解答】答案:islying.根据Look!Thedog﹣﹣(lie)onthefloorunderthetable.可知看!狗躺在桌子底下的地板上.look用于现在进行时,构成:be+动词的ing.故填islying. 44.格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司.Mr.Green isincontrolof acompanyof5,000workers.【解答】答案:isincontrolof.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"掌管着"的表达.短语"掌管着"的英文表达是:beincontrolof,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是三单,故答案为:isincontrolof. 45.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton working (work).【解答】答案:working.根据Althoughitwasdark,wekepton﹣﹣(work).可知虽然天黑了,我们仍继续工作.这里keepondoingsth表示继续做某事.故填working. 第20页\n46.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind taking (take)risks.【解答】答案:Taking.根据Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind﹣﹣(take)risks.可知Aron喜欢爬山,他不介意冒险.这里minddoingsth表示介意做某事.故填taking. 47.Wetookthedifficult decision (decide)toleave.【解答】答案:decision.根据Wetookthedifficult﹣﹣(decide)toleave,可知我们艰难地决定离开.这里形容词应该修饰的是名词.故填decision. 48.Annoftengoestoschoolwithout having (have)breakfast.【解答】答案:having.根据Annoftengoestoschoolwithout﹣﹣(have)breakfast.可知安经常不吃早饭就去上学.这里without是个介词,后面跟动名词形式.故填having. 49.Weshould nottalk (nottalk)inclass.【解答】答案:nottalk.根据Weshould﹣﹣(nottalk)inclass,可知我们不应该在课堂上讲话.这里should是个情态动词,后面跟动词原形,否定形式在情态动词后面加not.故填nottalk. 第20页\n50.昨天他坚持工作到半夜.He keptonworking untilmidnightyesterday.【解答】答案:keptonworking.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"坚持工作"的表达.短语"坚持做某事"的英文表达是:keepondoing,工作是work,这里yesterday用的时态是一般过去时,故答案为:keptonworking. 第20页