初中英语单词分类表 20页

一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)　Pen[pen]钢笔Pencil['pensəl]铅笔pencil-case['pensəl-keis]铅笔盒ruler['ru:lə]尺子book[buk]书bag[bæɡ]包comicbook['kɔmik-buk]漫画书postcard[pəust-kɑ:d]明信片newspaper['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]报纸schoolbag['sku:lbæɡ]书包eraser[i'reizə]橡皮crayon['kreiən]蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book['stɔ:ri-buk]故事书notebook['nəutbuk]笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathboo[mæθ-buk]k数学书magazine[,mæɡə'zi:n]杂志dictionary['dikʃənəri]词典二、人体（body）['bɔdi]foot[fut]脚head[hed]头face[feis]脸hair[hεə]头发nose[nəuz]鼻子mouth[mauθ]嘴eye[ai]眼睛ear[iə]耳朵arm[ɑ:m]手臂hand[hænd]手finger['fiŋɡə]手指leg[leɡ]腿tail[teil]尾巴三、颜色（colours）　red[red]红\nblue[blu:]蓝yellow['jeləu]黄green[ɡri:n]绿white[hwait]白black[blæk]黑pink[piŋk]粉红purple['pə:pl]紫orange['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]橙brown[braun]棕四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]cat[kæt]猫dog[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]狗pig[piɡ]猪duck[dʌk]鸭rabbit['ræbit]兔horse[hɔ:s]马elephant['elifənt]大象ant[ænt]蚂蚁fish[fiʃ]鱼bird[bə:d]鸟eagle['i:ɡl]鹰beaver['bi:və]海狸snake[sneik]蛇mouse[maus,mauz]老鼠squirrel['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]松鼠kangaroo[,kænɡə'ru:]袋鼠monkey['mʌŋki]猴panda['pændə]熊猫bear[bεə]熊lion['laiən]狮子tiger['taiɡə]老虎fox[fɔks]狐狸zebra['zi:brə]斑马deer[diə]鹿giraffe[dʒi'rɑ:f]长颈鹿goose[ɡu:s]鹅hen[hen]母鸡turkey['tə:ki]火鸡\nlamb[læm]小羊sheep[ʃip]绵羊goat[ɡəut]山羊cow[kau]奶牛donkey['dɔŋki]驴squid[skwid]鱿鱼lobster['lɔbstə]龙虾shark[ʃɑ:k]鲨鱼seal[si:l]海豹spermwhale[spə:m-hweil]抹香鲸killerwhale['kilə-hweil]虎鲸五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend[frend]朋友boy[bɔi]男孩girl[ɡə:l]女孩mother['mʌðə]母亲father['fɑ:ðə]父亲sister['sistə]姐妹brother['brʌðə]兄弟uncle['ʌŋkl]叔叔；舅舅man[mæn]男人woman['wumən]女人Miss[mis]Mr.先生小姐lady['leidi]女士；小姐mom[mɔm]妈妈dada[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]爸爸parents['pεərənt]父母parentgrandparents['ɡrænd,pεərənt]祖父母grandma/grandmother['ɡrænd,mʌðə]（外）祖母aunt[ɑ:nt,ænt]姑姑cousin['kʌzən]堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）son[sʌn]儿子daughte['dɔ:tə]r女儿baby['beibi]婴儿kid[kid]小孩classmate['klɑ:smeit]同学queen[kwi:n]女王visito['vizitə]r参观者\nneighbour['neibə]邻居principal校长universitystudent[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]大学生penpal[pen-pæl]笔友tourist['tuərist]旅行者people['pi:pl]人物robot['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]机器人grandpa/grandfather['ɡrændpɑ:]/（外）祖父六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]teacher['ti:tʃə]教师student['stju:dənt,'stu:-]学生doctor[dɔktə]医生nurse[nə:s]护士driver[nə:s]司机farmer['fɑ:mə]农民singer['siŋə]歌唱家writer['raitə]作家actor['æktə]男演员actress['æktris]女演员artist['ɑ:tist]画家TVreporter[ri'pɔ:tə]电视台记者engineer[,endʒi'niə]工程师accountant[ə'kauntənt]会计policeman[pə'li:smən]s(男)警察salesperson['seilz,pə:sən]销售员cleaner['kli:nə]清洁工baseballplayer['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]棒球运动员assistant[ə'sistənt]售货员police[pə'li:s]警察七、食品、饮料（food&drink）　rice[rais]米饭bread[bred]面包beef[bi:f]牛肉milk[milk]牛奶water['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]水egg[eɡ]蛋fish[fiʃ]鱼tofu['təufu:]豆腐\ncake[keik]蛋糕hotdog[hɔt-热狗hamburger['hæmbə:ɡə]汉堡包Frenchfries[fraids]炸薯条Cookie['kuki]曲奇Biscuit['biskit]饼干Jam[dʒæm]果酱noodles['nu:dl]面条meat[mi:t]肉chicken['tʃikin]鸡肉pork[pɔ:k]猪肉mutton['mʌtən]羊肉vegetable['vedʒitəbl]蔬菜salad['sæləd]沙拉soup[su:p]汤ice[ais]冰ice-cream['aiskri:m]冰淇淋Coke可乐juice[dʒu:s]果汁tea[ti:]茶coffee['kɔfi]咖啡breakfast['brekfəst]早餐lunch[lʌntʃ]午餐dinner/supper['dinə]/晚餐meal[mi:l]一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]　apple['æpl]苹果banana[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]香蕉pear[pεə]梨orange['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]橙watermelon['wɔ:tə-'melən]西瓜grape[ɡreip]葡萄eggplant['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]茄子greenbeans[ɡri:n-bi:n]青豆tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿potato[pə'teitəu]土豆peach[pi:tʃ]桃\nstrawberry['strɔ:bəri]草莓cucumber['kju:kʌmbə]黄瓜onion['ʌnjən]洋葱carrot['kærət]胡萝卜cabbage['kæbidʒ]卷心菜　九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket['dʒækit]夹克衫shirt[ʃə:t]衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt[skə:t]短裙子dress[dres]连衣裙jeans[dʒi:n,dʒein]牛仔裤pants[pænts]长裤socks[sɔk]s袜子shoes[ʃu:]s鞋子sweater['swetə]毛衣coat[kəut]上衣raincoat['reinkəut]雨衣shorts[ʃɔ:t]s短裤sneakers['sni:kə]s网球鞋slippers['slipə]s拖鞋sandals['sædəl]s凉鞋boots[bu:ts]靴子hat[hæt](有沿的)帽子cap[kæp]便帽sunglasses['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]太阳镜tie[tai]领带scarf[skɑ:f]围巾gloves[ɡlʌv]s手套trousers['trauzəz]裤子cloth[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]布十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike[baik]自行车bus[bʌs]公共汽车train[trein]火车boat[bəut]小船ship[ʃip]轮船\nyacht[jɔt]快艇car[kɑ:]小汽车taxi['tæksi]出租车jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车van[væn]小货车；面包车plane/airplane[plein]/飞机subway/underground['sʌbwei]/地铁motorcycle['məutə-'saikl]摩托车十一、杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow['windəu]窗户door[dɔ:]门desk[desk]课桌chair[tʃεə]椅子bed[bed]床computer[kəm'pju:tə]计算机board[bɔ:d]写字板fan[fæn]风扇light['lait]灯teacher'sdesk['ti:tʃə][desk]讲台picture['piktʃə]图画；照片wall[wɔ:l]墙壁floor[flɔ:]地板curtain['kə:tən]窗帘trashbin[træʃ][bin]垃圾箱closet['klɔzit]壁橱mirror['mirə]镜子endtable[end-'teibl]床头柜football/soccer['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]足球present['prezənt,pri'zent]礼物walkman[wɔ:k-mæn]随身听lamp[læmp]台灯phone[fəun]电话sofa['səufə]沙发shelf[ʃelf]书架fridge[fridʒ]冰箱table['teibl]桌子TV电视　air-conditioner[εə][kən'diʃənə]空调\nkey钥匙ki:]lock[lɔk]锁photo['fəutəu]照片chart[tʃɑ:t]图表plate[pleit]盘子knife[naif]刀fork[fɔ:k]叉spoon[spu:n]勺子chopsticks筷子pot[pɔt]锅gift[ɡift]礼物toy[tɔi]玩具doll[dɔl]洋娃娃ball[bɔ:l]球balloon[bə'lu:n]气球kite[kait]风筝jigsawpuzzle['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl]拼图游戏box[bɔks]盒子umbrella[ʌm'brelə]伞zipper['zipə]拉链violin[,vaiə'lin]小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest[nest]鸟窝hole[həul]洞tube[tju:b,tu:b]管子toothbrush['tu:θbrʌʃ]牙刷menu['menju:,mə'nju:]菜单e-card[kɑ:d]电子卡片e-mail[meil]电子邮件trafficlight['træfik]['lait]交通灯money['mʌni]钱medicine['medisin]药十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃəns]home[həum]家room[ru:m,rum]房间bedroom['bedru(:)m]卧室bathroom['bɑ:θrum]卫生间livingroom['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]起居室\nkitchen['kitʃin]厨房classroom['klɑ:srum]教室school[sku:l]学校park[pɑ:k]公园library['laibrəri]图书馆postoffice[pəust]['ɔfis]邮局policeoffice[pə'li:s]['ɔfis]警察局hospital['hɔspitəl]医院cinema['sinəmə]电影院bookstore['bukstɔ:]书店farm[fɑ:m]农场zoo[zu:]动物园garden['ɡɑ:dn]花园study['stʌdi]书房playground['pleiɡraund]操场canteen[kæn'ti:n]食堂teacher'soffice['ti:tʃə]s教师办公室library['laibrəri]图书馆gym[dʒim]体育馆washroom['wɔʃrum]卫生间artroom[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]绘画教室computerroom[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m]计算机教室musicroom['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]音乐教室TVroom[ru:m]电视机房flat[flæt]公寓company['kɔmpəni]公司factory['fæktəri]工厂fruitstand[fru:t][stænd]水果摊petshop[pet][ʃɔp]宠物商店naturepark['neitʃə][pɑ:k]自然公园themepark[θi:m][pɑ:k]主题公园sciencemuseum['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]科学博物馆theGreatWall[ɡreit][wɔ:l]长城supermarket['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]超市bank[bæŋk]银行country['kʌntri]国家village['vilidʒ]乡村city['siti]城市\nhometown['həum'taun]家乡busstop[bʌs][stɔp]公交车站十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,klæs]sports[spɔ:ts]体育运动science['saiəns]科学MoralEducation['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]思想品德课SocialStudies['səuʃəl]社会课Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课　十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）　['siti]['kʌntriz]/　China/PRC（People'sRepublicofChina）中国America/USA美国UK（UnitedKingdom）联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə]cold[kəuld]寒冷的warm[wɔ:m]温暖的cool[ku:l]凉爽的snowy['snəui]下雪的sunny['sʌni]晴朗的hot[hɔt]炎热的rainy['reini]下雨的windy['windi]有风的cloudy['klaudi]多云的weatherreport['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]天气预报十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]river['rivə]河流\nlake[leik]湖泊stream[stri:m]河；溪forest['fɔrist]森林path[pɑ:θ,pæθ]小道road[rəud]公路house[haus,hauz]房子bridge[bridʒ]桥building['bildiŋ]建筑物rain[rein]雨cloud[klaud]云sun[sʌn]太阳mountain['mauntin]山sky[skai]天空rainbow['reinbəu]彩虹wind[wind]风air[εə]空气moon[mu:n]月亮十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]sflower['flauə]花grass[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]草tree[tri:]树seed[si:d]种子sprout[spraut]苗plant[plɑ:nt,plænt]植物rose玫瑰leaf[li:f]叶子十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]周末十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月\nMar[mɑ:tʃ].(March)三月April四月May[mei]五月June六月July七月Aug[ɔ:'ɡʌst].(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]sspring[spriŋ]春summer['sʌmə]夏fall/autumn[fɔ:l]/秋winter['wintə]冬二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]ssouth[sauθ,sauð]南north[nɔ:θ]北east[i:st]东west[west]西left[left]左边right[rait]右边up[ʌp]上down[daun]下二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever['fi:və]发烧hurt[hə:t]疼痛haveacold[kəuld]感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache['hedeik]头疼haveasorethroat[sɔ:][θrəut]喉咙疼　二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]one[wʌn]一two[tu:]二three[θri:]三four[fɔ:]四five[faiv]五\nsix[siks]六seven['sevən]七eight[eit]八nine[nain]九ten[ten]十eleven[i'levən]十一twelve[twelv]十二thirteen['θə:'ti:n]十三fourteen['fɔ:'ti:n]十四fifteen['fifti:n]十五sixteen['siks'ti:n]十六seventeen[,sevən'ti:n]十七eighteen['ei'ti:n]十八nineteen[,nain'ti:n]十九twenty['twenti]二十thirty['θə:ti]三十forty['fɔ:ti]四十fifty['fifti]五十sixty['siksti]六十seventy['sevənti]七十eighty['eiti]八十ninety['nainti]九十forty-two['fɔ:ti-tu:]四十二hundred['hʌndrəd]百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first[fə:st]第一second['sekənd]第二third[θə:d]第三fourth[fɔ:θ]第四fifth[fifθ]第五eighth[eitθ,eiθ]第八ninth[nainθ]第九twelfth[twelfθ]第十二twentieth['twentiiθ]第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth['fiftiiθ]第五十sixtieth['sikstiθ]第六十\nseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)　big[biɡ]大的small[smɔ:l]小的long[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]长的tall[tɔ:l]高的short[ʃɔ:t]短的；矮的young[jʌŋ]年轻的old[əuld]旧的；老的strong[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]健壮的thin[θin]瘦的active['æktiv]积极活跃的quiet['kwaiət]安静的nice[nais]好看的kind[kaind]和蔼亲切的strict[strikt]严格的smart[smɑ:t]聪明的funny['fʌni]滑稽可笑的tasty['teisti]好吃的sweet[swi:t]甜的salty['sɔ:lti]咸的sour['sauə]酸的fresh[freʃ]新鲜的favourite['feivərit]最喜爱的clean[kli:n]干净的tired['taiə]d疲劳的excited[ik'saitid]兴奋的angry['æŋɡri]生气的happy['hæpi]高兴的bored无聊的sad[sæd]忧愁的taller[tɔ:l]ə更高的shorter[ʃɔ:t]ə更矮的stronger[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋə]更强壮的older['əuldə]年龄更大的\nyounger['jʌŋə,'jʌŋɡə]更年轻的bigger[biɡə]更大的heavier['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]更重的longer['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]更长的thinner更瘦的smaller[smɔ:lə]更小的good[ɡud]好的fine[fain]好的great[ɡreit]很好的heavy['hevi]重的new[nju:,nu:]新的fat[fæt]胖的happy['hæpi]快乐的right[rait]对的hungry['hʌŋɡri]饥饿的cute[kju:t]逗人喜爱的little['litl]小的lovely['lʌvli]可爱的beautiful['bju:tiful]漂亮的colourful['kʌləful]色彩鲜艳的pretty['priti]漂亮的cheap[tʃi:p]便宜的expensive[ik'spensiv]昂贵的juicy['dʒu:si]多汁的tender['tendə]嫩的healthy['helθi]健康的ill[il]有病的helpful['helpful]有帮助的high[hai]高的easy['i:zi]简单的proud[praud]骄傲的sick[sik]有病的better[betə]更好的higher[haiə]更高的二十五、介词（prep.）　in[in]在……里on[ɔn,ɔ:n,ən,n]在…上；在…时候under['ʌndə]在……下面\nnear[niə]在……的旁边behind[bi'haind]在……后边nextto[nekst]与……相邻over['əuvə]在……上面infrontof[frʌnt]在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）　I我we[wi:弱wi]我们you[ju:,弱ju,jə]你；你们he[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]他she[ʃi:]她it[it]它they[ðei,弱ðe]他（她，它）们my我的our['auə,ɑ:]我们的your[jɔ:,jəu,弱jə]你的；你们的his[hiz,弱iz]他的her[hə:,弱ə:,hə,ə]她的二十七、动词（v.）　play（.ed）[plei]玩；踢swim(swam)[swim]游泳skate[skeit]滑冰fly(flew)[flai]飞jump[dʒʌmp]跳walk[wɔ:k]走run(run)[rʌn]跑climb[klaim]爬fight(fought)[fait]打架swing(swung)[swiŋ]荡eat(ate)[i:t]吃sleep(slept)[sli:p]睡觉like[laik]像，喜欢have(had)[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]有；吃turn[tə:n]转弯buy(bought)[bai]买take(took)[teik]买；带live[liv]居住teach（taught）[ti:tʃ]教\ngo(went)[ɡəu]去study(studied)['stʌdi]学习learn[lə:n]学习sing(sang)[siŋ]唱歌dance[dɑ:ns,dæns]跳舞row[rəu]划do(did)[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]做dohomework['həumwə:k]做作业dohousework['hauswə:k]做家务watchTV[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]看电视read(read)books[ri:d][buks]读书cookthemeals[kuk][mi:ls]做饭watertheflowers['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]浇花sweep(swept)thefloor[swi:p][flɔ:]扫地cleanthebedroom[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]打扫卧室make(made)thebed[meik][bed]铺床set(set)thetable[set]['teibl]摆饭桌washtheclothes[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]使用计算机domorningexercises['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]晨练；做广播操eatbreakfast[i:t]['brekfəst]吃早饭eatdinner[i:t]['dinə]吃晚饭gotoschool[sku:l]上学haveEnglishclass[klɑ:s,klæs]上英语课playsports[plei][spɔ:ts]进行体育运动get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains[klaim]['mauntins]爬山goshopping[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]买东西playthepiano[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]弹钢琴visitgrandparents['vizit]['ɡrænd,pεərənts]看望（外）祖父母gohiking去远足flykites[flai][kaits]放风筝makeasnowman[meik]['snəumæn]堆雪人planttrees[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]种树draw(drew)pictures[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]画画cookdinner[kuk]['dinə]做饭\nreadabook[ri:d][buk]看书answerthephone['ɑ:nsə,'æn-][fəun]接电话listentomusic['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]听音乐cleantheroom[kli:n][ru:m]打扫房间write(wrote)aletter[rait]['letə]写信writeane-mail[rait][æn][i-meil]写电子邮件drink(drank)water[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]喝水takepictures[teik]['piktʃəz]照相watchinsects[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]观察昆虫pickupleaves[pik][ʌp][li:vz]采摘树叶doanexperiment[du:][æn][ik'speriment]做实验catchbutterflies[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]捉蝴蝶countinsects[kaunt]['insekts]数昆虫collectinsects[kə'lekt]['insekts]收集昆虫collectleaves[kə'lekt][li:vz]收集树叶writeareport[rait][ri'pɔ:t]写报告playchess[plei][tʃes]下棋haveapicnic[hæv]['piknik]举行野餐getto[ɡet][tu:]到达ride(rode)abike[raid][baik]骑自行车playtheviolin[plei][,vaiə'lin]拉小提琴makekites[meik][kaits]制作风筝collectstamps[kə'lekt][stæmps]集邮meet(met)[mi:t]见面welcome['welkəm]欢迎thank[θæŋk]谢谢love[lʌv]爱work[wə:k]工作drink(drank)[driŋk]喝taste[teist]尝smell[smel]闻feed(fed)[fi:d]喂养shear[ʃiə]剪milk[milk]挤奶look[luk]看guess[ɡes]猜help[help]帮助pass[pɑ:s,pæs]传递\nshow[ʃəu]展示use[ju:z]使用clean[kli:n]打扫open['əupən]打开close[kləuz]关上put[put]放paint[peint]绘画tell(told)[tel]告诉kick[kik]踢bounce[bauns]反弹ride(rode)[raid]骑stop(stopped)[stɔp]停wait[weit]等find(found)[faind]寻找到drive(drove)[draiv]驾驶fold[fəuld]折send(sent)[send]寄wash[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ]洗shine[ʃain]照耀become[bi'kʌm]变成feel(felt)['fi:l]感觉到think(thought)[θiŋk]思考meet(met)[mi:t]遇见fall(fell)[fɔ:l]落下leave(left)[li:v]离开wake(woke)up[weik][ʌp]醒来puton[put][ɔn]穿上takeoff[teik][ɔ:f,ɔf]脱掉hangup['hæŋ][ʌp]挂起wear(wore)['wεə]穿gohome[ɡəu][həum]回家gotobed[bed]上床睡觉playcomputergames[plei][kəm'pju:tə]['ɡeimz]玩电脑游戏playchess[plei][tʃes]下棋emptythetrash['empti][træʃ]倒垃圾putawaytheclothes[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]收拾衣服getoff[ɡet][ɔ:f,ɔf]下车\ntakeatrip[teik][trip]去旅行readamagazine[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]阅读杂志gotothecinema[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]去看电影gostraight[ɡəu][streit]向前直走