初中英语重点词汇用法总结 10页

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人 5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去 thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的 10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么 12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始 15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday共279个语法，一天背一个。先收藏吧！16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候 17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时 19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么 eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气 25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高 26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开 29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 \n30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样 34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBeijing.HecomesfromBeijing.IshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing? 37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater.38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时 40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于…… 41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处 eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体健康 45beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣 47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气 50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎 55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles \n62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师） 68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事 eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉 74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语 eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…两者之间 79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打扰bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney他打扰我借钱给他82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:WecallhimoldWang.84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来？\n85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进88comeoverto过来 89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90communicatewithsb和某人交流 91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意…… 99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么 106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样 108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish完成+doing（名词） 110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了） Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处\n117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath.118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth 120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳 124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法 128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈 131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做 eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事 136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing 138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用处 141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事 143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing) 144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否＝whether eg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg:I'llgotoLuzhouifitdoesn'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 \nIftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后 150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东） 151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加 eg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替 eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样 159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样 160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意 162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间 eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了 164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚才 166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 167keepout不让……进入 168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.172learnbyoneself自学 \n173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事 176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远 178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuzhouShelivesatXuantan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看 180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路 181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点 184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相 185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean 187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样 188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写 189makeup和bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成 190make…differenceto… 191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词 196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词） 198no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing 199no+名词 200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjumpfaratall 202not…atall一点都不 203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tJapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……才…… eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供 206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上 \n208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面 209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈 210ontime准时intime及时 211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother一个到另一个 214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto221practice+doing练习做某事 222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿 eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句 eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案 224rather…than宁可……也不…… eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225regard…as把……当作…… eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人 226remindsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook他提醒我做饭 227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么 eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 \n228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对自己说 230saytosb对某人说 231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁 233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事 236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物 238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook. 241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom远离…… eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事 247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名这样，这种 251suitsb适合某人 252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课 254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步 256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb和某人说话 \n258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事 260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosth tellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事 262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么 263tell…from… 264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as…… 266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同 267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句 eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270translate……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinese 271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了 274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大 276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着 278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人