初中英语 动词时态专项训练 8页

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动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。如：shall,will,should,would.2、动词词形变化一览表：(1)规则动词变化表：规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾y→i,+es+ingy→i,+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+sie→y,+ing+d不规则变化have→has；be→is(无)(见不规则动词变化表)注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化3、be动词的各种时态变化一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时Iam….Youare.…He/She/Itis….We/You/Theyare….(I等各人称)willbe….IamHe/She/Itisgoingtobe…We/You/TheyareIhavebeen….Youhavebeen….She/he/Ithasbeen….We/You/Theyhavebeen….一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时Iwas….Youwere.…He/She/Itwas….We/You/Theywere….(I等各人称)wouldbe….IwasHe/She/Itwasgoingtobe…We/You/TheywereIhadbeen….Youhadbeen….She/he/Ithadbeen….We/You/Theyhadbeen….注意：句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t(am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词构成动词用原形(单三加s/es)(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)amis+动词-ingarewill+动词原形amis+goingto+动词原形arehave+过去分词has过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时8\n天骄教育谓语动词构成动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)was+动词-ingwerewould+动词原形was+goingto+动词原形werehad+过去分词5、八种时态的具体用法：(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。①　一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,inthe(morning等)。如：TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear./Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②　表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：Theearthturnsroundthesun./Lighttravelsfasterthansound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8：00inthemorning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinGermany./Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come,go为主。如：Herecomesthebus./Theregoesthebell.⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Nowthemidfieldplayercatchestheballandhekeepsit.⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like,love,hate,dislike,want,wish,hope,think(认为),understand,remember,forget,mean,need,hear,feel,see.如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow./Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。①　表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6：00thismorning./LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning./Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.②　表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.③　表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.④　讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(3)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture,when引导的从句等。②　用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。如：Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon./YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.③　“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/areto+动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：Amantoldthemthatthewomanwastogivebirthtothespecialbaby./It’sgoingtorainsoon.④　表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals(化学药剂).SopleasewaituntilIreturn.⑤　现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态)⑥　shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday?/Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?8\n天骄教育⑦“beto+动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：Anangelcametotellherthatshewastohavethisspecialboy.　(4)现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。①现在进行时由“助动词be(amisare)+现在分词”构成。②现在进行时的时间状语有：now,this…,these…等,但经常不用。如：Whatareyoudoingupinthetree?/Iamwritingalongnovelthesedays.③表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come,go,stay,leave,spend,do等。如：I’mcomingnow./Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?/Heisleavingsoon.④表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommeandforgettingallaboutitsometimelater.(5)过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。①过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。②过去进行时的时间状语有：then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at(eight)yesterday(morning),(ayear)ago,以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如：Hewascookingsupperthistimeyesterday./ThelittlegirlwasplayingwithhertoywhenIsawher.③用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如：Shewasithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast./Theysangalotofsongswhiletheywerewalkinginthedarkforest.④也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：Hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere.(6)现在完成时现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。①在完成时由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already,yet,just,once,twice,ever,never,threetimes,before等。如：Ihaveneverseensuchfinepicturesbefore./HehasjustgonetoEngland.③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for(twoyears),since1990,since(twoweeksago)和since引导的状语从句。如：Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthirtyyears./UncleWanghasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened.④口语中havegot往往表示have(有)的意思。如：Theyhavegotthousandsofbooksintheirlibrary.⑤havebeento与havegoneto的区别：havegoneto(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,havebeento(“去过”)表示人在这里。如：--WhereisMrLi?–HehasgonetotheUK./--DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?–Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：瞬间性动词的完成时→延续性动词或状态动词的完成时have(already)goneto…havebeenin/at…for(twoyears)has　cometo…hasbeenheresince(1990)(had)　left…(had)beenawayfrom…　　　arrived…　beenin…　　　died　beendead　　　begun　beenon　　　ended　beenover　　　bought...　had…　　　borrowed…　kept…　　　joined…　beenin…　或者使用下面这个句型：Itis/hasbeen+(多久)+since+主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语8\n天骄教育[注意]在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：HowlongmayIkeepthebook?(句子中keep取代了borrow)(7)过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之,过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。②过去完成时时间状语有：by(yesterday),bythen,bytheendof(last…)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already,just,once,ever,never等词语,也会有for…或since…构成的时间状语。如：Theyhadalreadyfinishedcleaningtheclassroomwhentheirteachercame./Thewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewasacheat.③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如：AfterIhadputonmyshoesandhat,Iwalkedintothedarkness./Hesaidthathehadneverseenakangaroobefore.(8)过去将来时过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would+动词原形”。②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有：later,soon,thenext(day).③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如：HepromisedthathewouldpaymealotifIhelpedhimwiththeproject./Everytimewhenhewasfree,hewouldsitdownandreadsomebooks.④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/weregoingto(+动词原形)。如：Shetoldmeshewouldbe18thenextmonth./Shetoldmethatshewasgoingtohaveawalkwithherpetdog.⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如：Whenitrainedintheday,hewouldbringanumbrellawithhim.(9)现在完成进行时：现在完成进行时指一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并由可能继续下去的动作,它具有现在完成时和现在进行时双重特征,结构是：“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”。如：Ihavebeenswimminginthecoldwaterforabouttwohours./Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?动词时态作业8天骄教育2010中考英语真题分类汇编：单选动词的时态　　(2010.河北省卷,38.1)Thistermover.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.　　A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe　　(2010.河北省卷,39.1)Iamistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.　　A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade　　(2010.河北省卷,41.1)Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenheinBeijing.　　A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived　　(2010.河北省卷,44.1)Imyclothes,andthephonerang.　　A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing　　(2010湖南省娄底市3.1)-WhereisPeter??　　-Hevolleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.?　　A.playsB.playedC.isplaying?　　(2010.江苏省盐城市5.1)He_____hisumbrellatomeyesterday.soIdidn'tgetwet.　　A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought　　(2010.江苏省盐城市7.1)I'msorryIleftthebookathome.I______itheretomorrow,Ipromise.　　A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.havebrought　　(2010.江苏省盐城市9.1)-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?　　--Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andnowI______thecomputergames.　　A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.play　　　(2010.四川省内江市37.1)MybrothercamebackhomewhileI______homework.　　A.amdoingB.weredoingC.wasdoing　　(2010.四川省自贡市32.1)-Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?　　--Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.　　A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplay　　(2010.四川省自贡市39.1)-WherearetheGreens,mayIask?　　--Well,they______England.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.　　A.havebeentoB.aregoingtoC.havegoneto(2010山东省潍坊市24.1)Amoment,please.I'mcheckingifMr.Smith______freetomorrow.　　A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe(2010.浙江省衢州市20.1)-Howwasyourdayoff?　　-Prettygood!I______thesciencemuseumwithmy8\n天骄教育classmates.　　A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit(2010江苏省宿迁市3.1)There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.　　A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(2010江苏省宿迁市7.1)I_______thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.　　A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching(2010江苏省宿迁市19.1)Tom_______theUSA.He_______backintwomonths.　　A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasgoneto;willbe　　C.hasbeento;comesD.hasbeento;willbe(2010年上海市39.1)TodayisFather'sDay.Mymother______aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A.prepareB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare(2010·福建省晋江市，34，1)--Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?　　--Sorry,sheisn'therenow.She__________toShanghai.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone(2010·湖北省荆州市，20，1)-Where'shersecondson?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.　　-He_______Mainelookingforaplacetowork.　　A.willgotoB.hasgonetoC.hadgonetoD.goesto(2010.湖南长沙25.1)-MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?　　--______.Youcandoitathomeandhanditinnextweek.　　A.Yes,youmustB.No,youneedn'tC.Yes,Ican(2010·吉林省通化市，45，1)-WherearetheGreens,mayIask?　　--Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.　　A.havebeenB.aregoingtoC.havegoneD.willgo(2010.湖南长沙29.1)-WhereisZhangMing?　　--Oh,don'tyouknowhe____toBeijingtoseehisparentsandhe'llbebacktomorrow.　　A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadgone(2010·江苏省扬州市，6，1)-Youhaveanicewatch.　　--Thankyou.I______itsinceIgotmarried.　　A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought(2010四川省成都市40.1)Althoughthisvillageisn'tbig,alltheothervillagesI________sofararesmaller.　　A.visitedB.havevisitedC.wouldvisit(2010四川省成都市46.1)-Howlong_________inChengdu?　　--Forjusttheweekendtocome.I'llbebacknextMondaymorning.　　A.areyoustayingB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayed(2010·浙江省湖州市，23，1)-Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I___onthephone.　　--Oh,sorry,mom.　　A.talkedB.talkC.havetalkedD.amtalking(2010·山西省，25，1)Lindatoldthepolicemanshe______forthebusatteno'clockyesterdaymorning.　　A.waitedB.waswaitingC.haswaited(2010·湖北省武汉市，26，1)MikeisfromAmerica.He________English.　　A.spokeB.willspeakC.speaksD.hadspoken(2010·湖北省武汉市，28，1)-Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?　　--Well,we_______yet.　　A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecidedC.don'tdecideD.didn'tdecide(2010·河南省，26，1)()Joe，myclosefriend，movedtoBeijingyearsa90，andIhimsincethen.Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee(2010·吉林省通化市，48，1)IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow　　A.isB.willbeC.won'tbeD.isn't(2010·湖北省黄冈市，44，1)-CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li______inHuanggang?　　--Sure.Whenhe_______,I'llcallyou.　　A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrives　　C.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive(2010·陕西省，30，1)-Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?　　--Sure.I_______himforyears.　　A.knewB.willknowC.haveknownD.known(2010·广西省梧州市，36，1)Ithinkthestudents_________athomeoncomputersin2020.　　A.studiedB.willstudyC.studyD.studies　　【答案】B　　(2010·广西省梧州市，42，1)Wewillgocampingitit______tomorrow.　　A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'training(2010·湖北省十堰市，34，1)-CanyougivemesomeinformationaboutParis?　　--Sorry,I________toParis,soIknownothingaboutit.　　A.don'ttravelB.won'ttravelC.haven'ttraveledD.hadn'ttraveled(2010·广西省梧州市，34，1)Mysisterisanurse.She_______earlyeverymorning.　　A.getupB.isgettingupC.gotupD.getsup(2010·山东省聊城市，31，1)-Willyougotothe8\n天骄教育cinema,Mary?　　--No,I'mafraidnot.BecauseI_________myticket.　　A.loseB.amlosingC.lostD.havelost(2010·新疆省阜康市，26，1)()I'mwaitingformyfriend,Ifhe______,I_______swimmingalone.　　A.doesn'tcome;willgoB.won'tcome;willgo　　C.willcome;won'tgoD.don'tcome;willgo(2010·新疆省阜康市，33，1)()Don't________thelight,I_______areport.　　A.turnedoff;havereadB.turnoff;amreading　　C.turnedon;havereadD.turnedon;amreading(2010·山东省菏泽市，34，1)-It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.　　-Oh,I_______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.　　A.haven'tB.won'tC.don'tD.didn't(2010·福建省福州市，33，1)-Kelly,howlong______you_______inthisschool?　　--Forthreeyears.I'llgraduateinJuly.　　A.have;studiedB.do;studyD.will;study(2010·山东省莱芜市，26，1)--Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe_____back.　　--Noproblem.　　A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome(2010·山东省莱芜市，32，1)_______abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.　　A.ItisB.Itwillbe　　C.TherewasD.Thereisgoingtobe(2010·山东省菏泽市，26，1)-Shallwegooutforawalk?　　-Sorry,Ican't.I_______myhomework.　　A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing(2010·山东省菏泽市，28，1)MyfriendLiXiaoknowsmyhometownverywellbecausehe_______theremanytimeswithme.　　A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.went(2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，26，1)()Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe____________E-Times.Andthecomputeriswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.A.enteredB.willenterC.haveentered(2010·贵州省铜仁市，32，1)-Jackisbusypackingluggage.(行李)　　-Yes.He____forAmericaonvacation.　　A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway(2010·贵州省铜仁市，33，1)__Hello!IsthatMrJiang?　　__No,he_____Guiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.A.goesB.wentC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento(2010·湖北省黄石市，33，1)-WouldyouliketoseethefilmConfuciuswithmethisevening?　　-I'dloveto,butI_________it.　　A.hadseenB.haveseenC.watchD.Amwatching(2010·湖北省襄樊市，37，1)-I_______theGreatWallnextweek.　　-Haveagoodtrip!　　A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.havevisited(2010·湖北省襄樊市，38，1)-Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?　　-I_______awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.　　A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have(2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，25，1)()-How'stheweathertomorrow,Rose?　　-Ihearthereisgoingto______asnowstorm.　　A.haveB.beC.is(2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，31，1)()-Haveyouever______XingkaiLake?　　-Yes.I______therelastmonth.It'squitebeautiful.　　A.goneto,wentB.beento,wentC.beento,go(2010·北京市，29，1)-What'syourfatherdoingnow?-He______theroom　　A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning(2010·北京市，30，1)Tomwillcallmeassoonashe______home.　　A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget(2010·北京市，32，1)RosecametoBeijingin2002.she______hereforeightyears.　　A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived(2010·北京市，33，1)It______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.　　A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining(2010·广西省定西市，7，1)()--HowmanygodmedalsdidChinaatthe2010WinterOlympics?　　--Five.　　A.winB.towinC.winningD.won(2010·广西省定西市，21，1)()--Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?　　--Imyhomework.　　B.doB.willdoC.amdoingD.wasdoing(2010·广西省定西市，四，1)()4.--Icleaningmybedroom.It'scleannow.　　--Wow.Whenyouit?　　A.havefinished，did，finishB.finished，have，finished　　B.C.finish，do，finishD.havefinished，have，finished8\n天骄教育(2010·湖北省荆门市，27，1)JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatI__▲___myEnglishtextbookathome.　　A.forgotB.hadforgottenC.leftDhadleft(2010福建三明34.1)-CanIhavesomecheesepies,Mum?　　--Sorry,dear.Thesepies________forthekidsinthedisabiedpildren'shome.　　A.arepreparingB.havepreparedC.areprepared(2010四川达州22.1)WhenwegottoYushuairport,weweretoldthattheymorethan500peoplefromtheruins(废墟)byearthquake.　　A.hassavedB.savedC.hadsavedD.havesaved(2010·天津市，43，1)-WouldyouliketogoandseeAvatarwithmetonight?　　--Thankyouverymuch,butI______italready.　　A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing(2010·青海省，宁夏，36，1)()We'llgoforapicnicifit_______thisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train(2010·青海省，宁夏，32，1)()---Where'sLiHua?　　---Look!He_______tennisontheplayground.　　A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying(2010·青海省，宁夏，26，1)()---Haveyoureadthisbook?　　---Yes.I_______ittwoweeksago.　　A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read(2010·辽宁省沈阳市，7，1)Tomorrowthere'saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV，thenit____bymillionsofpeople.　　A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen(2010·湖北省咸宁市，30，1)-CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?　　-No,thanks.Iitmyself.　　A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleaned(2010·江苏省镇江市，10，1)()-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?　　-Yes.Also,we_________totheGreatWall.　　A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen(2010·湖北省咸宁市，27，1)-The2010AsianSportsMeetthisNovemberinGuangzhou.　　-Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell.　　A.willbeheldB.havebeenheldC.wastobeheldD.wouldbeheld(2010·辽宁省沈阳市，11，1)-Where____you____lunch?　　-Athome.Therewasnoschoollunch　　A.did;haveB.are;havingC.will;haveD.do;have(2010·山东省泰安市，31，1)-WhereisMr.Lec?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.　　--You_______findhim.He________Japan.　　A.won't,hasgonetoB.maynot,hasbeento　　C.may,hasgonetoD.can't,hasbeento(2010·甘肃省兰州市，31，1)Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.　　A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are(2010·四川省卷，23，1)()23.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle______himlastmonth.　　A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven(2010·江苏省苏州市，4，1)-DoyouknowifCindywiltdrivetoItalythisweekend?　　-Cindy?Never!Shedriving.　　A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates(2010·台湾省，8，1)Thefishermenknewlittleabouttheislandwhenthey　　　there.(A)arrived(B)wouldarrive(C)arrive(D)havearrived(2010·台湾省，16，1)Alex:Whyareyoustillhere?It'salmosteighto'clock.Tom:BecauseI　　　mywork.　　Don'tworry.It'salmostdone.　　(A)wasn'tfinishing(B)wouldn'tfinish(C)haven'tfinished(D)won'tfinish(2010·江苏省苏州市，8，1)-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm"Avatar"?-________.　　-It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.　　A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss(2010·甘肃省兰州市，39，1)Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.　　A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff(2010·四川省眉山市，28，1)-Davidpromisedtocomeroundtohavesupperwithustoday.　　-Buthe____.I'vebeenaloneforhalfanhour.　　A.won'tB.hadn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅荿蚇肈莃莈螀袁艿蒇袂肆膅蒆薂衿肁蒅蚄肄羇蒄袆袇莆蒃薆膃节蒃蚈羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莂薀薃螇芈蕿蚅羂膄薈螇螅膀薇薇肀肆薇虿袃莅薆螁聿芁薅袄袁膇薄薃肇肃蚃蚆袀莂蚂螈肅芈蚁袀袈芄蚁蚀膄膀芇螂羆肆芆袅膂莄芅薄羅芀芄蚇膀膆莄蝿羃肂莃袁螆莁莂薁羁莇莁螃螄芃莀袅肀腿荿薅袂肅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