初中英语语法总结1 26页

大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理初中英语语法总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去。thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人要什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraid\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理ofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看。视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.=HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisin\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理troubleTheyareintronble.46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass.上课迟。48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰。57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell.67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher）.我相信我的大脑（老师）。68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉。74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.=Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome.78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen.80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang.84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher.113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath.118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall.122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince.132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass.该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy.保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke.172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife.186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore.他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall.202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,eithe.r我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou.我给你提供水207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworking\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理veryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook.他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy.237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishow\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理herthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome.242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital.255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim.③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理265thesame+名词(doing)+as……266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish？=DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish？268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool.270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.\n大化县乙圩乡初级中学阿费先生整理273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb.他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人