2017初中英语词组总结 21页

初中英语（常用）词组1小菜一碟（容易）apieceofcake2.许多，大量alotof(lotsof,plentyof)3.几个afew4.一些alittle5.许多alotof6.一张，一块，一条apieceof7.一套，一副，一组asetof8.一双apairof9.两个，一对，几个acoupleof10.在…对面acrossfrom11.根据accordingto12.添加，增添addto13.把。。。加到。。。add…to…14.把。。。加起来addup15.总计addupto16.在…前面aheadof17.毕竟afterall18.课后/放学后afterclass/school19.同意做某事agreetodosth.20.赞成某人（达成共识）agreewithsb.(beinagreement)21.就某事达成一致agreeonsth.22.各种各样 allkinds/sortsof23.一种akindof24.总的来说allinall25.全世界allovertheworld26.一年到头allyearround27.同……一道，伴随……  除了alongwith28.到达arrivein/at21\n29.一…就…assoonas30.至于、关于asfor31.只要，既然aslongas32.像往常一样asusual33.也，还/以及aswell（as）34.和…一样as…as35.尽可能as….aspossible36.据我所知asfarasIknow37.(作为)结果asaresult38.求助 向…要... ask…for…39.让某人做某事asksb.todosth.40.询问某人某事 asksb.sth.  41.叫某人不要做某事asksb.nottodo42.在几岁时attheageof  43.在家athome44.吃饭attable45．目前atpresent46.出生时atbirth47.在夜晚atnight48.瞄准aimat49.此时，现在atthemoment50.目前atpresent51.偶尔，有时attimes52.立即，马上atonce(rightnow)53.同时atthesametime54.最初atfirst55.最后   atlast56.…的起初；…的开始atthebeginningof57.地点/+时间  最后；尽头；末尾  attheendof   58.至少atleast21\n59.能够…beableto60.即将，将要beaboutto61.恐惧，害怕…… beafraidof62.不敢，害怕beafraidtodo63.被允许做什么beallowedtodosth.64.生某人的气 beangrywith/madatsb.65.为什么而生某人的气beangrywithsb.aboutsth.66.对什么有害bebadfor/harmfulto67.出生beborn68.天生具有…bebornwith…69.忙于做什么事  bebusydoingsth.70.忙于……bebusywith71.当心；小心  becareful        72.离…很近becloseto73.和什么不一样bedifferentfrom74.以……著名befamousfor75.作为…而出名befamousas76.在…(范围、对象)出名befamousto77.对某人友好befriendly/goodto78.来自 befrom/comefrom  79.装满……的befullof/befilledwith80.高兴做某事behappy/gladtodo81.在某方面善长,善于…begoodat82.对什么有好处 begoodfor83.对某人有帮助behelpfultosb84.身体健康beingoodhealth85.处于困难中beintrouble86.对某方面感兴趣beinterestedin(takeinterestin)87.迟到  belatefor88.像…belike21\n89.由……制成(制成以后看不出原材料)bemadefrom90.在…生产或制造(产地)bemadein91.由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  bemadeof92. 受某人欢迎bepopularwith          93.安静bequiet94.表**的缩写 beshortfor95.严于做某事bestrictinsth.96.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb.97.对。。。满意bepleased/satisfiedwith98.对。。。感到激动beexcitedabout99..被希望干什么beexpectedtodo100.对。。。熟悉befamiliarwith101.有空的、闲的befree102.将要，打算begoingto103. 务必做某事，一定会做某事besuretodo 104.意见一致，同意beinagreement  105..习惯做某事beusedtodoing 106.值得做什么beworthdoing107.是。。。的缩写beshortfor108..因为，由于becauseof109.开始做某事 begintodo/begindoing110.在…与…之间between…and…111. 向……借…… borrow…from…112.到……为止,截止…末bytheendof…113.坐船byship114.恢复，使想起，归还bringback115.顺便问一下bytheway116.错误地bymistake117.偶然地、意外地byaccident118.到…之前bythetime21\n119.自己，单独，独自120.被用来做…beusedtodo(fordoing)121.渴望、渴求bethirstyfor122.信任believein123.掌管、管理beincontrolof124.由…来定beupto125.与…相似besimilarto126.乐于做某事bewillingto/bereadyto127.属于belongto128.战争爆发breakout129.停止运转，出现故障breakdown130.突然中断、停止breakoff131.破门而入breakinto132．违规breaktherule133．犯法breakthelaw134.给。。。买buysth.forsomebody135.使显现，使表现出bringout136.对…感到惊讶besurprisedat137.适合某人befitfor138.拨打…叫…callat139.打电话给。。callup140.淡定、冷静calmdown141.忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsth.142.关心、在意careabout143.关心，喜欢carefor144.赶上catchupwith145.和某人闲谈chatwith146.变成changeinto147.回来comeback148.来自comefrom21\n149.砍倒cutdown150.切除cutoff151.删除cutout152．切碎cutup153.插嘴cutin154.切成cutinto155.插队，加塞儿cutinline156.来吧，加油，赶快comeon157.全神贯注，专心于concentrateon158．聊天chatwith159.查明，结账checkout160.登记入住，办理手续checkin161.清理，丢掉cleanout162.清除、彻底打扫cleanup163.顺便来访comeoverto164.使振奋cheer…up165.想出、提出comeupwith166.与。。。相连connectwith167.与。。。做比较compare…with168.把。。。比作compare…to169.偶然遇见comeacross170.出版、发表comeout171.进来comein172.希望等实现cometrue173.顺便来访comeoverto174.和某人交流communicatewith175.考虑做某事considerdoing…176.因某事向某人表示祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.177.处理、应付dealwith/dowith178.死于dieof/from21\n179.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失diedown180.灭绝dieout181.干家务活dochores182.对。。。有害doharmto183.读书dosomereading184.打扫dosomecleaning185.洗衣服dosomewashing(dothelaundry)186.洗碗dothedishes187.在某方面做得好dowellin188.打扮，穿上盛装dressup189.打扮成dressupas190.顺便拜访dropby191．决定做某事decidetodo192.决定、选定decideon193.把。。。分成。。。divide..into194.依赖于、取决于dependon195.跟着。。。跳dance…to…196.做.。。。调查doasurveyof…197.在某方面做得好dowellin198.互相eachother199．以做。。。结束endupdoing200.喜欢做某事enjoydoing201.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.202.即使纵然evenif203.自从eversince204.从。。。逃跑escapefrom205.期待做某事expectto206.除了（整体肯定，局部问题）exceptfor207.希望某人做某事expectsb.todo208.不时，偶尔fromtimetotime21\n209.从。。。到。。。from…to…210.爱上fallinlovewith211.入睡fallasleep212.落后fallbehind213.摔倒falldown214.从。。。。摔下来falloff215.失败，做。。。不成功failtodo216.想要做。。。feellikedoing217.以。。。为食feedon218.首先firstofall219.查明、发现、了解findout220.修理fixup221.与。。。打架fightwith222.举个例子forexample/instance223.永远forever224.强迫某人做。。forcesb.todo225.忘记要做某事forgettodosth.226.忘记做过某事forgetdoing227.起床,站起来，起身getup228.上车geton229.下车getoff230.变好，好转getbetter240.穿衣服getdressed241.陷入麻烦getintotrouble242.妨碍getinthewayof243.结婚getmarried244.回来getback245.找到一份兼职工作getapart-timejob246.与。。。好好相处getalongwellwith247.准备好getreadyfor21\n248.从。。。出来getoutof249.赠送giveaway250.分发giveout251.释放（光和热、气味等）giveoff252.放弃giveup253.屈服、投降givein254.归还giveback255.捎某人一程givesb.alift256.帮助某人givesb.ahand257.长大growup258.时间流逝goby259.灯灭、铃响、电停gooff260.作报告giveatalk261.去钓鱼gofishing262.复习goover263.克服getover264.继续做某事goontodo/doing265.格外努力地去做某事gooutofone’swaytodo266.购物goshopping267.去看电影gotothemovies268.长大growup269.碰巧做某事happentodo270.发生、出现happento271.吃早饭havebreakfast272.吃午饭havelunch273.吃晚饭havedinner/supper274.开会haveameeting275.去野餐haveapicnic276.感冒haveacold277.胃疼haveastomachache21\n278.在。。。有天赋haveagiftfor279.玩的高兴haveagoodtime280.有。。。的习惯haveahabitof281.瞧一瞧，看一看havealook282.去过havebeento283.去了havegoneto284.不得不haveto285.做。。有困难havetroubleindoingsth.286.听说hearof/about287.收到某人的来信hearfrom288.几百，成百的hundredsof289.分发handout290.手拉手handinhand291.别挂holdon292.坚持holdonto293.屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath294.出去闲逛hangout295.多远howfar295.多久、多长时间、多长howlong296.多久一次howoften297.多久（将来）howsoon298.多少（可数）howmany299.多少（不可数、价格）howmuch300.在。。。有共同点have…incommon301.在。。。帮助某人helpsb.with302.帮助某人做某事helpsb.do.303.帮助某人解决困难helpsb.out304.总共inall/total305.匆忙地inahurry306.处于危险中indanger21\n307.面对（问题、困难等）in(the)faceof308.实际上infact309.在。。。的前面（范围内）inthefrontof310.在。。的前面（范围外）infrontof216.用英语inEnglish217.通常、大体上ingeneral218.为了inorderto219.在。。。看来inone’sopinion220.亲自inperson221.当众inpublic222.沉默insilence223.时髦的、流行的instyle224.一排、一列一行inarow225.最后、终于intheend227.在将来inthefuture228.在某些方面insomeways 229.什么在什么的北方inthenorthof…230.在太阳下inthesun231.向。。。表示纪念inhonorof231.增加了/到increaseby/to      232.代替   insteadof+doing/n.233.介绍某人给某人  introducesb.tosb.234.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 234.入党/参军/入团jointheParty/army/League235.刚才justnow236.不让……进入keepout   237. 保持健康  keep/stayhealthy 238.远离keepawayfrom239.保持。。。整洁干净keep…tidyandclean240.和。。。保持联系keepintouchwith21\n241.一直做某事keepdoingsth.242.坚持做某事keepondoingsth.243.敲门，窗knockat244.了解knowabout245.取笑……       laughat246.自学   learnbyoneself      247.从…学习 learnfromsth./sb.248.学做某事   learntodosth.           249.背诵记熟 learnsomethingbyheart250.让某人做某事 letsb.dosth.     251.把某物借给某人  lendsth.tosomebody251.让某人失望 letsb.down 252.不包括、不提及、忽略leaveout252.动身去。。。leavefor253.导致、通向leadto254.把。。。借给某人lend…to255.不到，少于lessthan250.   居住在某地  livein251.以。。。为食liveon252.躺下liedown253.听listento254.照顾照看lookafter=takecareof 255.浏览lookthough256.查字典lookup257.看上去像looklike258.寻找lookfor259.尊敬，崇拜lookupto260.期待lookforwardto261.检查lookover262.环顾四周lookaround21\n263.瞧不起，蔑视lookdownupon264.看lookat=havealookat265.当心、小心lookout=watchout=becareful266.向外看lookoutof267.迷路  loseone’sway  =getlost268.沉醉于loseoneselfin…269.减肥loseweight270.失去生命loseone’slife271.决定做某事 makeadecisiontodosth.     272.和谁成为朋友   makefriendswithsb.273.成功、做到makeit274.使什么成为什么makesb./n.+n .  275.使某人（某物）怎么样makesb./sth.+adj.    276.让某人做某事 makesb.dosth.277.下定决心做什么makeupone'smind todo278.对。。。起作用makeadifferenceto279.介意……做什么  minddoing280.太多muchtoo281.谋生makealivingbydoing282.吵闹makeanoise283.制定计划makeaplan284.许愿makeawish285.许诺makeapromise286.赚钱makemoney287.泡茶maketea288.做饭makedinner289.整理床铺makethebed290.取得进步makeprogress291.犯错makemistakes292.利用makeuseof21\n293.数百万的millionsof294.多于morethan295. 需要某人做某事needsb.todosth.   296.需要做某事needtodo   297.需要。。。（主表被）needdoing298.既不。。。也不neither。。。nor299.在旁边nextto300.下次nexttime不要紧nevermind296.不再notanymore=nomore  297.一点也不not…atall     298.不但…而且…notonly…butalso…299. 直到……才…… not…until 300.无论nomatter301.  提供什么东西给某人offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.302. 一方面 ,另一方面   on(the)onehand  …ontheotherhand   303.在电视上onTV304.在收音机上ontheradio305.在网上ontheInternet306.出差onbusiness307.值日值班onduty308.究竟onearth309.步行onfoot310.独自，单独onone’sown311.在。。。的路上onone’swayto312.出售onsale313.展览onshow/display314..准时ontime (及时intime )315.一个接一个onebyone316.一遍又一遍的   overandoveragain  21\n317.从前onceuponatime318.大约orso319. 一份兼职工作   apart-timejob  （afull-timejob 全作）320. 付……钱  payfor…注意payattentionto捡起、接某人、重拾       pickup在。。。发挥作用，扮演角色playarole/partin开。。。的玩笑playajokeon大量的plentyof指着（近）pointat指向pointto指出pointout311.把。。。倒入pourinto312.练习做某事practice+doing    313.相对……更喜欢prefersth.tosth.314.更喜欢去做…preferdoing 315.喜欢做某事胜过某事preferdoingtodoing316.宁愿做…也不愿prefertodosthratherthandosth 317.装着去做什么     pretendtodosth 组织。。。做。。prevent…fromdoing/sth给某人提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.拆除、拆毁pulldown搭建、张贴、举起putup放好putaway穿上、增重puton放下putdown推迟、取消putoff扑灭putout相当多的quiteafew    318.把……当作……regard…as        21\n319. 使某人想起什么  remindsb.ofsth. 320.提醒某人做某事 remindsbtodosth  321.还什么东 西给某人returnsth.tosb 记得要做某事remembertodo记得做过某事rememberdoingsth.立刻、马上rightaway322.给。。。打电话ringup用完runoutof322.对自己说saytooneself 323.对某人说什么say…to…324.花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsomemoneyonsth. 325.花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometimewithsb  326.花了多少时间做某事sbspendsometime(in)doingsth  327. 看见某人做过某事 seesb.do   328.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doing   看医生，瞧病seeadoctor寻找searchfor送别seesb.off卖完sellout329.送给某人某物send+sb.sth  330.把什么寄到哪里去send…to…派人去请sendfor发射sendup创办setup激起、引起、动身setoff出发、开始、着手setout树立榜样setanexample331.向某人展示某物   showsb.sth.332.拿什么东西给某人看 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 333.炫耀showoff21\n334.带某人转转showab.around335.展览onshow336.访谈节目talkshow337.服装秀fashionshow338.才艺秀talentshow339.从……开始          startwith340.远离……     stayawayfrom 熬夜stayup坚持stickto341.停下正在做的事stopdoing342.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth. 343. 阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doing  344.停下正在做的事去做下一件事stoptodo迟早soonerorlater到目前为止sofar以便、目的是sothat345.例如suchas  346.适合某人suitsb 347.  使某人惊奇   surprisesb  (toone'ssurprise 令某人惊奇)在。。。成功succeedindoing…348.上课      takeclasses 349.给某人量体温takeone'stemperature350.把某人带去takesb.to351.散步takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk 352.给。。。照相takeaphotoof…353.洗澡takeashower/bath367.捎个口信takeamessagefor368.去旅行takeatrip369.去度假takeavacation21\n354.在外貌性格上像takeafter355.拿走takeaway356.照看，照顾takecareof357.当心takecare358.写下、记下takedown359.放松，别紧张takeiteasy360.做笔记takenotes361.起飞takeoff362.取出，拿出takeout363.参加takepartin364.发生takeplace365.对。。。感到骄傲takepridein366.占据时间、空间、比例、开始从事takeup370.轮流做某事taketurnstodo256对谁说 talkto       257. 和谁说   talkwith   258.谈到talkof        259.谈论关于……talk about 260.教某人做某事teachsbsth.   261.告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 262.讲故事tellastory     263分辨得出tell…from…                    264.幸亏，由于thankto265. 因某事而感谢某人thanksb.forsth./doingsth.266.想起，考虑，记得thinkof267.考虑thinkabout268.仔细考虑thinkover269.想出，构思出thinkup266.和。。。相同thesameas267.扔掉throwaway21\n268.说实在的tobehonest269.太怎样而不能too…to… 294.太多+不可数toomuch   295.太多+可数toomany            296.太。。。muchtoo280.把什么翻译成什么translate……into……   281.和某人去旅游travelwithsb 282.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 tryone’sbesttodosth 283.努力做某事  trytodosth.284.试着做某事trydoingsth.  285.试穿try…on试用，练习tryout286.试一下haveatry  287.打开turnon288.关闭turnoff289.开小，拒绝turndown290.开大turnup 291.左拐turnleft292.右拐turnright293.过去常常usedto294.用完useup295. 等某人waitforsb296.排队等候waitinline. 297.把某人叫醒wakesb.up               298.想做某事wanttodosth.299.观看某人做某事watchsb.dosth.                300.把…穿坏wearout301.（地方）   欢迎到……welcometo+…302.。。.怎么样whatabout+n/doing  303. 如果……怎么办  whatif 21\n304.在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb.    305.在某处工作workat…306.算出解决workout307.担心worryabout 308.想要做某事wouldlikesth./todosth.309.宁愿做。。。wouldratherdo310.写下记下writedown311.给。。。写信writeto重点句型！It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.    hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事              It’sbesttodosth最好做某事enjoydoing喜欢做某事                   finishdoing结束做某事keepdoing继续做某事                keepondoingsth.继续做某事carryondoing继续做某事               goondoing继续做某事feellikedoing喜欢做某事stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)?havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关21\nbebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事too…..to…..太……以致知于不……so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)?wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样?Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.Themore,thebetter.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.Itissaidthat…..据说…    It's+adj+forsbtodosth     对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样        21