人教版初中英语重点短语总结 35页

初一上AroundTheWorld世界各地 Onvacation度假 Takephotos拍照 Onthebeach在海边 agroupofpeople一群人 playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球 besurprised惊讶的 besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 inthisheat在酷暑中 berelaxed放松 haveagoodtime玩得很痛快enjoyoneself/havefun indifferentkindsofweather在不同的天气里 Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 How’sitgoing?近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… 一、词组 looklike看起来像. curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发 mediumheight/build中等高度／身体 alittlebit一点儿… apopsinger一位流行歌手 wearglasses戴眼镜 haveanewlook呈现新面貌 goshopping去购物 thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长 Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我 --Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:Hestoplistening --stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事 (先停下来停下来的目的是去干另一件事儿)如:Hestopstolisten. 7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme. Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles. 1.词组 wouldlike想要 alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗 whatsize什么尺寸 orangejuice桔汁 greentea绿茶 phonenumber电话号码 aswellas而且 whatkindof表示….的种类 akindof一种… somekindsof许多种… \nabowlofrice一碗米饭 abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁 threeoranges三个桔子(可数) abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数) somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数) threechickens三只小鸡(可数) wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事. Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday. B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 Whatwouldyoulikemetodo. Unit9Howwasyourweekend? 一、词组 doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业 如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业 play+运动或棋类 如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋 play+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他 gotothemovies去看电影 dosomereading阅读 studyforthe(math)test准备（数学）考试 stayathome呆家里 gotosummercamp去夏令营 gotothemountains去爬山 visitsb拜访某人 goshopping去购物 lastmonth上个月 threedaysago三天前 yesterday昨天 lookfor寻找 goforawalk散步 inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 Itwastimetodosth该.的时候了 Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation? 一、词组 ptettygood相当好；不错 intheconner在角落 kindofboring有点无聊 belost迷路 feelhappy感到高兴 befun很有趣 onvacation在度假 CentralPark中央公园 \ntheGreatWall长城 thePalaceMuseum故宫 Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场 --havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣” (6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy. helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省） makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事 letsb.do.sth. Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it. (7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner. findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事. findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程） Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows? 一、词组 talkshow谈话节目 soapopera肥皂剧 sportsshow体育节目 gameshow比赛节目 thinkof认为 howabout……怎么样?＝whatabout… infact事实上 athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsold talkto(with)…跟…谈话 thanksfor…为…感谢 eachstudent每个学生 keyring钥匙链 baseballcap棒球帽 theschoolmagazine校刊 can’tstand不能忍受 don’tmind不介意／无所谓／不在乎 Unit12Don’teatinclass. 一、词组 schoolrules学校规章制度 breaktherules违反规章制度 inthehallways在过道 listentomusic听音乐 inthemusicroom在音乐教室里 inthedininghall在餐厅 sportsshoes运动鞋 gymclass体育课 afterschool放学后 havetodo不得不做 toomany太多 \ngetup起床 byteno’clock十点之前 makedinner做饭 thechildren’spalace少年宫 初一下Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike 好恶；爱憎livein….在...居住speakEnglish 讲英语playsports 做体育运动alittleFrench 一些法语gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme 对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候arriveat/Unit2Where’sthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间onastreet 在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left 在右边／在左边onone’sright/left在某人的右边／左边turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的／乘出租车godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过...haveagoodtrip 旅途愉快(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?   Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?\n(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.(4)、HowcanIgetto +地点?句型.例如： -HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类akindof一种……yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsth playwith…与...一起玩bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one…theother 一个...另一个...Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+职业 想要成为。。。shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get..from…从。。。获得。。。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员\n二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork? -Sheworksinahospital.(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/does…do?Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?What’sone’sjob?例：What’syourfather’sjob? Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、词组dohomework做家庭作业watchTV 看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook 看报纸／看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么？ -主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。例：－whatareyoudoing?     -I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢 例：Thanksforyourletter.\n(3)-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.  Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.初二上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假    stayathome待在家里    gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩   visitmuseums参观博物馆  gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多    studyfor为……而学习  goout出去  mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃  haveagoodtime玩得高兴    ofcourse当然    feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物      inthepast在过去    walkaround四处走走    becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……  thenextday第二天  drinktea喝茶    findout找出；查明  goon继续takephotos照相      somethingimportant重要的事   upanddown上上下下   comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物     taste+adj.尝起来……    look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形  除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj. 看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点  到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事     forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事   wanttodosth.想去做某事   startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事   dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事  keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句  如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务    onweekends在周末    howoften多久一次 hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次   twiceamonth每月两次   everyday每天   befree有空gotothemovies去看电影  usetheInternet用互联网   swingdance摇摆舞  playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚   atleast至少  havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉    playsports进行体育活动  begoodfor对……有好处  gocamping去野营\nnot…atall一点儿也不……  inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间   themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如     oldhabitsdiehard积习难改   gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过    lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事     Howabout…?  ......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事    Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.  ……发现……       spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事的……的。     asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事          What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向     as…as…与……一样……     thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的  thesameas和……相同；与……一致  bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意     belikeamirror像一面镜子    themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然     bringout使显现；使表现出    getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取          infact事实上；实际上     makefriends交朋友    theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人  betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……       begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣     begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事   makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事     as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……     It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：   原级    比较级   最高级 good/well    better   best bad/badly    worse   worst many/much    more   most little    less   least far     farther（更远）   further（更深远）   farthest(最远)  furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样……   notas/so…as不如LimingisastallasJim.   JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院     closeto…离……近    clothesstore服装店    intown在镇上sofar到目前为止       10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程   talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有   aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界       moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等           allkindsof……各种各样的       beupto是……的职责；由……决定\nnoteverybody并不是每个人   makeup编造（故事、谎言等） playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如   take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物  cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数  ……之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为     learnfrom从……获得；向……学习    findout查明；弄清楚  talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目   soapopera肥皂剧    goon发生  watchamovie看电影  apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力   asfamousas与……一样有名     haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天      suchas例如    dressup打扮；梳理    takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好   somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西   interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一     looklike看起来像     aroundtheworld全世界     asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事     plantodosth.计划/打算做某事    hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事    expecttodosth.盼望做某事     Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事   tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大     everyday每天    besureabout对……有把握   makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……  beableto能   themeaningof……的意思    differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下      havetodowith关于；与……有关系        takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少    too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形 打算做某事    practicedoing练习做某事   keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事       finishdoingsth.做完某事     promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事  remembertodosth.记住做某事  agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事         wanttodosth.想要做某事    begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?\noncomputer在电脑上       onpaper在纸上       freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中     ontheearth在地球上     playapartinsth.参与某事     spacestation太空站lookfor寻找    computerprogrammer电脑编程员   inthefuture在未来   hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样    overandoveragain多次；反复地     getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来     falldown倒塌will+动词原形 将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数  更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他  将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.     helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事     trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。一般将来时Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔    turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开    pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶    agoodidea好主意     onSaturday在星期六     cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……   onemorething还有一件事    apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时         afew一些；几个      fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……   onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次    alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数  多少……     howmuch+不可数名词  多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.  到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事    forget+todosth.忘记去做某事    how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事     make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样  letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午     preparefor为……做准备     gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒          helpmyparents帮助我的父母     cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间        lastfall去年秋天            gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处   thedayaftertomorrow后天    thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课    lookafter照看；照顾      acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请  takeatrip去旅行       attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待     theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼   replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会    not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友   visitgrandparents拜访祖父母   studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不       toomuchhomework太多作业    dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影    afterschool放学后   ontheweekend在周末  \ninvitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事    what引导的感叹句结构：helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.   seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？  What’sthedatetoday?   Whatdayisittoday?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里   takethebus乘公共汽车 tomorrownight明天晚上 haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学  makesomefood做些食物  orderfood订购食物  haveaclassmeeting开班会  attheparty在聚会上     potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条   intheend最后  makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会  haveagreat/good玩得开心    givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学      make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱    travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育  workhard努力工作 asoccerplayer一名足球运动员  keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈   inlife在生活中  beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气 beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来      runaway逃避；逃跑   thefirststep第一步       inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题  schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事    givesb.sth.给某人某物     tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事    too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事      advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事    needtodosth.需要做某事初二下Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水\n6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway♦以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事 45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮\n50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语 1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经……；过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立\n27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5....youcanseeintheireyesthatthey?regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点短语 gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold your/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺\ncleanthelivngroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题welcomesb.欢迎某人comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿 hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足够的压力awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？\n2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语 1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith不11睦相处；关系良:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气\n28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn‘tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语 1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车\n13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto.•.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.,insilence沉默;无声29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毁32.,havemeaningto对……有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重点句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语  1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas......一……就…....3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事如此……以至于…*5.makesth.happen使某事发生 6.trytodosth.试图做某事\n7.thejourneytosp.......之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.••对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.Itdoesn’tseem adj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。…so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.\n有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not....util十从句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?　　　　　　一、重点短语1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.........的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather•冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然;尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒 26.takecareof照顾;照料27.everytwoyears•每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals\n拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2....isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3....show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.  这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5.Although.“，…AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于……的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印\n14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use...todosth.用……来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候二、重点句型初三上Unit1Topic1 I.重点词组1.takephotos照相  2.learn…from…向……学习3.indetail详细地  4.inorderto为了   5.givesupportto…为……提供帮助6.seesth.oneself亲眼所见某物7.keepintouchwith与……保持联系8.sortsof各种各样的  9.makeprogress取得进步10.drawup起草,拟定11.thanksto由于II.重点句型1.InoneplaceIsawchildrenworkingforacruelboss.\n在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。2.Ifeltsorryforthem.我对他们深表同情。3.Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?你去过哪里，简？4.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。6.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7.Nowourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。Unit1Topic2 I.重点词组1. getlost迷路  2. eachother彼此3.atleast至少4takeplace发生  5becauseof因为   6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求  7.carryout实行     8.beshortof缺乏9.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事10.beknownas…作为……而著名11.workwellindoing…在……方面起作用  12.acoupleof 一些   13keepupwith赶上,跟上II.重点句型1.Haveyoufoundhimyet?你已经找到他了吗？2.——Ireallyhatetogoshopping.我的确讨厌购物。——SodoI.我也如此。3.Butitseemsthattheirlivingconditionswerenotverygood.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4.ButgreatchangeshavealreadytakenplaceinChinarecently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5.Becauseoftheone-childpolicy,nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6.What’sthepopulationoftheU.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？7.——What’smore,thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster. ——Soitis.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。                         的确如此。8.Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。Unit1Topic3 I.重点词组1.getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……2.asamatteroffact事实上3.breakout 爆发4．liveahardlife过着艰难的生活5.inneedof 需要6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人\n7.one’ssuccessindoingsth.成功完成某事8.obeystrictrules 遵守严格的规则9.takedrugs吸毒10.aimtodosth.目的是11.inthepastsixteenyears在过去的十六年里12.athomeandabroad在国内外13．payfor付款14．thousandsof成千上万的II.重点句型1Youmustcomeforavisit.请你一定来参观。2Well,oncetheyfindpeopleindeed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem. 他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves. 我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.世界变得更加美好。5Withthemoney,ithasbuiltthousandsofschoolsandtrained2,300teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。Unit2Topic1 I.重点词组1.chemicalfactory 化工厂2.pour…into…  把……排放到……3.inabadmood  处在不好的情绪中4.managetodosth. 设法去做某事5.doharmto… / beharmfulto…  对……有害6.quiteafew 相当多7.nobetterthan  同…….一样差8.inpubic  公开地9.allsortsof  各种各样的10.inmanyways在许多方面II.重点句型1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2.Everythinghaschanged.一切已发生了变化.3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了?4.I’malwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcan’tstandtheenvironmenthere.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans’health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康.Topic2 I.重点词组1.asaresult 结果2.hereandthere 到处3.inthebeginning一开始\n4.indanger处于危险中5.cutdown  砍倒6.changesth.intosth. 把……变成……7.preventfrom 防止8.greenhouseeffect 温室效应9.referto 提到10.dealwith处理11.takeup占据12.cutoff 中断II.重点句型1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenotgood. 我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。Topic3 I.重点词组1.notonly…butalso… 不仅……而且……2.besupposedto应该3.oughtto应该4.turnoff 关掉5.insteadof  代替6.ontime  准时7.makesure确保8.pushforward向前推9.pushdown  向下10.pullup 向上拉II.重点句型1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags. 例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每个人都有义务那样做.3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.嗯,百说不如一做。6.Therewillbealotofhardworktodotomorrow,somakesureyougotobedearlytonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。Unit3      Topic1  \n一.重点词语1.beableto=can     能够,会2.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事3.havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机会做某事4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bemadeby…被……制做;bemadeof/from…由……制成;bemadein…在某地制造6.onbusiness出差7.besimilarto…和……相似8.translate…into…把……翻译成……9.haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/有些困难10.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔,间或11.whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时12.aswellas以及13.mothertongue母语14.taketheleadingposition处于领先地位15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事16.callfor号召二.重点句型1.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.IhopeIcangothereoneday.希望有一天我能去那儿。3.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.It’susedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsreadEnglish.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。Topic2 一. 重点词语1.bytheway顺便说一下         2.dependon取决于……；依靠……3.bedifferentfrom与……不同          4.succeedin成功，达成5.makeyourselfunderstood表达你自己的意思6.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上7.seesb.Off给……送行8.leavefor…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…9.intwentyminutes二十分钟之后10.writtenEnglish笔头英语/oralEnglish英语口语11.generallyspeaking一般说来，大致上说12.asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物13.becloseto…靠近……      \n14.inperson身体上，外貌上；亲自15.befoundof…爱好……16.beforcedtodosth.被迫做……/forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事17.evenworse更糟的是二.重点句型1.IsAustraliaEnglishthesameasBritishEnglish? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗? 2.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3.Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4Ican’tbelievethatI’mflyingtoDisneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.IhopeIwon’thaveanydifficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。Topic3 一、 重点词语1.inpublic在公共场所                2.attimes=sometimes有时3.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做……4..giveupsth./doingsth.放弃     5..turntosb.forhelp求助于某人6..givesb.someadviceon/about…给某人一些有关……的建议7..beweakin在……方面很差/begoodat在……方面很好8..beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事         9.makemistakes犯错误10.takeadeepbreath深呼吸     11.thebesttimetodo做某事最好的时间12.dosomelisteningpractice做些听力训练    13.replyto=answer回答14.advisesb.todo建议某人做某事（名词advice）二、 重点句型1.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？3.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有时我想要放弃。4.Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.Idarenotanswerquestionsinclass,becauseI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。6.It’sanhonortotalkwithallofyou.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.IinsistthatyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess. 自信是通往成功的第一步。Unit4  Topic1 \n）重点词组：）1.goaround                      环绕2.send…into…      =sendup…into…                把……送入3.congratulationsonsth             祝贺某事4.beproudof                     为……而自豪 5.bemovedby                    为……而感动6.Thanks/Thankyoufor+n./vingsth   感谢某人做的某事7.havephysicalexaminations         做体检   8.ingood/badhealth                处于好（不好）的身体状态9.can’thelpdoing                  情不自禁做……10.taketurnto(dosth)              轮流（做某事）11.nodoubt                       无疑地12.aswellas                       除……的之外，也13.forinstance/example              例如14.workon                        做……（方面）的工作15.dependon/upon                  依靠，依赖16.turnon                         打开17.turnoff                         关掉18.turnup                         开大19.turndown                       关小20.clickon                         用鼠标点击21.lookforwardtodoingsth           期待做某事二、重点句型：1.Nowbigplansarebeingmadetosendupmoresatellitesandevenbuildaspacestation.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。(1)句子“arebeingmade”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“bebeing+过去分词”。(2)主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。2.I’mmovedbywhatYangLiweidid.    我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(1)WhatYangLiweidid         是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2)bemovedby   为……而感动 如：Thestudentsaremovedbytheoldman’sstory.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3.Generallyspeaking,weareingoodhealthnow.  一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。(1)generallyspeaking  “一般来说、大体上、大概”(2)ingood/badhealth   处于好（不好）的身体状况。如:Hehasacold,heisalwaysinbadhealth. 他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。4.Wecouldn’thelplookingattheearthagainandagain.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。   (1)can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：  Ican’thelpcrying. 我忍不住哭了。(2)againandagain  一再，屡次，如：Theteacherhastoldhimagainandagain.老师已屡次和他讲过了。5.IwasabletofallasleepassoonasIgotintothesleepingbag.Wetookturnstohavearest.  一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。\ntaketurnsto(dosth.)  轮流（做某事）。TheBrownstaketurnstolookafterthebaby.  布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6.IthasprovedthatChinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopingitsspaceindustry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。Ithasprovedthat…   这证明了……7.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarewidelyusedbyworkersinbusinessandtechnology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.Thereisnodoubtthat…     译为“毫无疑问”如:Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment. 毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。8.Computershavemadetheworldsmaller,likea“village”.  电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。  make+宾语+形容词    “使……怎样”如：We’lltryourbesttomakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.Topic2       一、重点词汇：1.beusedfor+ving             被用做……2.cometrue                     实现3.It’ssaidthat                 据说4.during/inone’slife           某人一生5.beknownas                   以……（身份）而著名6.know/sayforcertain          确切知道/肯定地说7.allthetime                  一直、总是8.nolonger=not…anylonger     不再   (nomore,not…anymore)9.aslongas                     只要10.asfaras                     就……，尽……11.makeagreatcontribution     对…作出巨大贡献12.therestofthetime          在其余地时间里13.atanytime                   在任何时候二、重点句型：1.BecauseI’mnotallowedtoplaycomputergames.  因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow“允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：(1)allow+n./prep  如：Wecan’tallowsuchathing.我们不容许这种事情发生。(2)allowsb.todosth    允许某人做某事  如：  Sheallowedmetogofishing.她允许我去钓鱼。(3)allow+doingsth   允许做某事    如：Wedon’tallowsmokinginthereading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(4)beallowedtodosth  如：被允许做某事Thestudentsareallowedtoplaygamesontheplaygroundafterschool.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。2.HowdoyousaythisinEnglish?  这用英语怎么说？其意思与What’sthisinEnglish相同。\n3.It’smadefromwood.   它用木材做的。(1)bemadein   在……地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。(2)bemadeof   用……制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。(3)bemadefrom 用……制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。(4)bemadeby   由（被）……（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。(5)bemadeinto （某物）被制成……(6)bemadeupof 由……组成 如：TheTVsetismadeinJapan.   这台电视机是日本生产的。Thesehousesaremadeofstones.   这些房子是由石头建造的。 Paperismadefromwood.      纸是木头造的。Wasthiscakemadebyyourmother?   这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？Metalcanbemadeintoallkindsofthings.  金属可以制成各种各样的物品。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.   这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。4.It’susedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish.  它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。(1)beusedfor+ving     beusedtodo     （被）用来做…… 强调用途或作用(2)beusedas      （被）作为……而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。(3)beusedby       被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。如:Pensareusedforwriting.    钢笔被用来写字。Woodisusedtomakepaper.    木材被用来造纸。EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.   英语在中国被当作外语使用。RecordersareoftenusedbyEnglishteachers.    英语老师经常使用录音机。5.Peoplearesurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofrobots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。句子中besurprisedat…是一个系表结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”。而besurprisedby…是一个被动语态形式，表示“被……所惊讶”。如：Iamsurprisedatyou.  我对你的举动感到诧异。Themanagerwassurprisedbywhathesawonthecomputer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶。6.Theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。nolonger（通常在动词前），not…anylonger;not…anymore（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾……）现在不再……”如：Shenolongerliveshere.Shedoesn’tlivehereanylonger(或anymore).她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）7.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。  workwell 有效         aslongas 只要Topic3   一、重点词汇：1.travelbyspaceship        乘宇宙飞船旅行2.inthefuture           3.inorderto                为了4.ontheradio               通过收音机5.takepartin               参加6.growup                    成长、长大7.prefer…to                 喜欢……胜过……8.What’sworse                更为糟糕的是\n9.beworthit                有好处，值得一干10.atadistanceof          相隔 11.sendsbamessage         给某人发送信息二、重点句型：1.Idon’tthinkalienscanbefoundinspace.    我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。(1)当think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.   我认为明天不会下雨。如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如：Hesupposestheywon’twinthegame.     他猜想他们赢不了比赛。(2)can+be+过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：Thiscan’tbedoneinashorttime.   这不是短期内能完成的。2.IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。如：Itis(或hasbeen)threeyearssinceweleftschool.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。3.What’sworse,ourwatersupplieswereverylow.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。What’sworse更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’smore更有甚者；更为重要的是。4.It’saquarterasbigastheearth.   它是地球的四分之一大。倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as如：Thisboxisthreetimesasheavyasthatone.  这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。5.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。(1)atadistanceof  相隔(2)atadistance     在远处。如： Themoongoesaroundtheearthatadistanceof380000km. 月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。 Thepolicefollowedhimatadistance.  警察远远地跟着他。初三全册（Unit1-10）Unit1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?1.听磁带listentotapes2.向老师请求帮助asktheteacherforhelp3.制作抽认卡makeflashcards4.观看英语录象watchEnglish-languagevideos5.朗读readaloud6.练习语音practicepronunciation7.说的技能speakingskills8.太…而不能too…to 9.询问有关…askabout10.学英语的最好方法thebestwaytolearnEnglish11.具体的建议specificsuggestions12.观看演员说话watchtheactorssaythewords13.发现看电影令人沮丧findwatchingmoviesfrustrating 14.得到大量的写作练习getlotsofwritingpractice 15.一点也不notatall16.变得兴奋getexcited17.结束做…endupdoingsth.18.英语口语spokenEnglish19.练习说英语practicespeakingEnglish20.加入英语俱乐部joinanEnglishclub21.嘲笑某人laughat22.编对话makeupconversations23.首先firstofall24.一开始tobeginwith 25.写下writedown 26.后来lateron 27.写我自己创造的句子writemyownoriginalsentence 28.做调查doasurvey 29.做某事对某人来说困难It’sdifficultforsbtodo30.在语法方面犯错makemistakesingrammar 31.发音正确getthepronunciationright32.没关系Itdoesn’tmatter.33.害怕做…beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth/beterrifiedtodosth/besth.terrifiedofdoing34.造完整的句子make\ncompletesentences 35.帮助很大helpalot36.有点帮助helpalittle37.秘诀之一oneofthesecrets 38.记笔记takenotes 39.一个好的语言学习者agoodlanguagelearner 40.开始做…startdoing/starttodoing 41.喜爱做…enjoydoingsth.42.被感动beimpressed 43.做…有困a难.hvedifficultydoingsth/haveproblemsdoingsth/havetroubledoingsth44.查字典lookup…inadictionary 45.获奖winaprize46.处理dealwith/dowith47.担心worryabout 48.对…生气beangrywith/bemadat49.持续生气stayangry50.时间流逝Timegoesby51.看见某人在做某事seesbdoingsth52.意见不同havedisagreements 53.解决问题solveaproblem 54.把问题看作挑战regardproblemsaschallenges 55.抱怨…complainabout56.把…变成…changesthinto/turn…into  57.做某事是我们的责任It’sourdutytodosth 58.尽力做…tryone’sbesttodo /doone’sbestto…59.在老师的帮助下withthehelpofsb./withone’shelp 60.把…和…进行比较compare…to…61.尽责doone’sduty 62.画水彩画paintpicturesUnit2.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1.过去常常usedtodo…2.习惯于做…beusedtodoing…3.被用来做…beusedtodo …4.被某人使用beusedby sb.5.他长什么样？Whatdoeshelooklike? 6.他过去长什么样？Whatdidheusetolooklike?7.开始上学startschool8.在担心beworriedabout9.一直allthetime/always10.走到学校walktoschool11.乘公共汽车takethebus12.我最大的问题mybiggestproblem13.现在thesedays/atpresent/now/atthemoment14.起床早getupearly15.整天呆在学校stayatschoolallday 16.直接回家gorighthome 17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb.spend timedoingsth18.不再notanymore/nolonger19.同某人聊天chatwithsb.20.带某人去听音乐会takesb.toconcerts21.几乎没有hardlyever22.我的变化真大HowI’vechanged!23.时间如飞Howtimeflies!24.在过去的几年时间里inthelastfewyears 25.我的日常生活mydailylife/myeverydaylife 26.使你紧张makeyoustressedout 27.加入某人joinsb 28.参加…（活动）takepartin…/joinin…29.移居到…moveto…30.留长发growhairlong 31.他似乎很累Heseemstired./Heseemstobetired./Itseemsthatheistired. 32.制造许多麻烦makelotsoftrouble/causelotsoftrouble 33.得低分getbadgrades  34.一个15岁的孩子a15-year-oldkid/akidof15yearsold 35.问题儿童aproblemchild 36.最近的一次谈话arecentconversation 37.负担不起…can’taffordsth/can’taffordtodosth 38.支付，付款payfor 39.照顾某人takecareofsb/lookaftersb 40.照顾好某人takegoodcareofsb/lookaftersbwell 41.对学习感兴趣beinterestedinstudying 42.闯祸进警局_getintotroublewiththepolice 43.对…有耐心bepatientwith…44.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth/stopdoingsth45.最后atlast/intheend/finally46.做决定makeadecisiontodosth/decidetodosth47.送某人去…sendstbto…48.某人有必要做某事It’snecessaryforsbtodosth49.令某人惊奇的是toone’ssurprise 50.即使eventhough/evenif 51.以…为自豪beproudof/takepridein52.迫使某人做…makesbdo53.对…注意payattentionto54.全神贯注于…payforattentionto…55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.56.对自己有信心feelgoodaboutoneself 57.男子寄宿学校aboys’boardingschool                           Unit3.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes1.16岁的孩子asixteen-year-oldchild 2.上课迟到gettoclasslate 3.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb.3.对某事要求严格bestrictinsth. 4.考试没通过failatest  5.目前atpresent 6.周五放假haveFridaysoff 7.养老院anoldpeople’shome8.通过考试passatest 9.前不久，几天前theotherday 10.注意力集中concentrateon… 11.回复replyto 12.穿耳孔getearspierced 13.兼职工作apart-timejob 14.去商场gotothemall 15.驾驶执照driver’slicense 16.不够认真notseriousenough 17.代替，而不是insteadof18.在上学期间的晚上onschoolnights 19.去看电影gotothemovies 20.熬夜stayup/situp 21.打扫干净cleanup 22.参加考试takeatest23.校服\nschooluniforms24.看起来漂亮looksmart 25.想做某事wouldliketodosth.26.对…有好处begoodfor…27.使某人快乐keepsb.happy 28.开办英语俱乐部startanEnglishclub29.英英字典anEnglish-Englishdictionary30.英汉字典anEnglish-Chinesedictionary31.篮球练习basketballpractice 32.一团乱麻arealmess 33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。Thecoatlooksgoodonyou./Youlookniceinthecoat.34.至少atleast35.8个小时的睡眠eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep 36.走10分钟的路程tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk 37.表演节目performaplay 38.小学_aprimaryschool39.为报社写作writeforanewspaper 40.在报社做自愿者工作volunteeratthenewspaperoffice41.一周一次onceaweek 42.困倦的besleepy 43.在简报里inthenewsletter44.自己做主，自己做决定makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself _45.妨碍…getinthewayof…46.赛跑明星arunningstar 47.在学校的赛跑队里ontheschoolrunningteam48.专业的运动员aprofessionalathlete49.实现某人的梦想achieveone’sdreams 50.有机会做某事haveanopportunitytodosth. 51.努力学习的重要性theimportanceofworkinghard 52.对某人来说极为重要beofgreatimportancetosb. 53.对…认真beseriousabout… 54.极少数人veryfewpeople 55.一个难以实现的梦想averydifficultdreamtoachieve 56.关心，担心careabout 57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.58.在…花费时间spendtimeonsth. 59.对某人不满意beunhappywithsb. 60.对某人满意bepleasedwithsbUnit4. Whatwouldyoudo?1.和某人分享share…withsb 2.把它存进银行putitinthebank3.把他给慈善机构giveittocharity4.医学研究medicalresearch5.如果我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带IfIwereyou,Iwouldwearashirtandtie.6.提有关…的建议giveadviceon…7.如果…怎么办呢？whatif…8.别的每一个人everyoneelse9.如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么？Whatwouldyoudoifyou hadamilliondollars?10.我希望我能飞到月球上去。IhopeIcouldflytothemoon.11.长粉刺getpimpels12.参加一次大的考试takeabigexam 13.帮助解决这个问题helpwiththisproblem14.长时间散步takealongwalk 15.在公众场合inpublic/inapublicplace 16.做性格调查doapersonalitysurvey17.作演讲，发表演说giveaspeech/makeaspeech 18.在全校师生面前infrontofthewholeschool 19.未经允许withoutpermission 20.拍电影beinamovie 21.和某人成为朋友befriendswithsb.22.感冒haveacold23.向…作自我介绍introduceoneselfto…24.等某人做某事waitforsb.todosth.25.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.26.一点也不not…intheslightest/not…atall 27.令某人生气annoysb.28.来到某人身边cometosb.29.胜过，而不是ratherthan30.宁愿…而不愿….wouldratherdothando31.整天allday32.对某人有信心.haveconfidence insb.32.对做某事有信心beconfidentofdoingsth.33.在午餐时间atlunchtime34.英语演讲比赛anEnglishspeechcontest35.代表班级参加学校的比赛.representtheclassintheschoolcontest36.在学校的考试中名列前茅cometopintheschoolexams 37.让…失望let…down 38.想出，想到comeupwith…/thinkof/thinkup39.解决问题的办法thesolutiontotheproblem 40.知道有，听说knowof…41.面临 面对…befacedwith…,facesth42.一本急救的书afirst-aidbook43.在附近的书架上onthenearbyshelf44.有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验havealotofexperiencedealingwithteenagers 45.在某方面有经验haveexperienceinsth.46.出版comeout47.偶然byaccident/bychance 48.用…把…盖住coversth.Withsth.  49.被…覆盖becoveredwith…50.摔下楼梯falldownstairs 51.急忙去…hurryto…52.医学救助medicalhelp53.查明，找出findout 54.把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater 55.与某人相处getalong (well)with…/geton(well)with…56.很多的，足够的plentyof…57.历史上inhistory 58隐藏某物不要某人看见hidesth.fromsb.59.向某人寻求意见asksb.foradvice.\nUnit51.这本杂志是属于Carla的。ThemagazinebelongstoCarla./ThemagazineisCarla’s.2。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。Hemingweiisherfavoriteauthor.3.古典音乐classicalmusic 4.他可能知道去医院的路。Hemightknowthewaytothe hospital./It’spossiblethatheknowsthewaytothehospital.5.杰克肯定在买小车。Jackmustbesellingcars./It’scertainthatJackissellingcars.6.这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。Thehousecan’tbelongto thatwoman./Itiscertainthatthehouseisn’tthatwoman’s.7.门上的锁thelockonthedoor8.这道门的钥匙thekeytothedoor9.一串钥匙asetofkeys 10.去听音乐会gototheconcert11.听音乐会haveaconcert/takeaconcert/listentoaconcert12.举办音乐会.giveaconcert/holdaconcert13.在音乐会期间duringtheconcert14.在音乐大厅inthesymphonyhall15.在和某人约会.beatone’sappointment16.和某人有约haveanappointmentwithsb17.占期末考试的30%makeup30%ofthefinalexam/count30%tothefinalexam18.担心某人worryaboutsb/beworriedaboutsb/beanxiousaboutsb19.“anxious”是什么意思？Whatdoes“anxious”mean?/What’sthemeaningof“anxious”?/Whatdoyoumeanby“anxious”20.因为…，由于…becauseof/thanksto21.拍电影makeamovie/beinamovie22.奇怪的生物astrangecreature23.在钟塔一带inBellTowerneighborhood 4.在我们四邻inourneighborhood25.这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？她出了车祸。Whathappenedtothegirljustnow?Shehadatrafficaccident.26.开玩笑havefun27.当地学校的老师thelocalschoolteacher 28.在走廊上inthehallway 29.我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。Thereisashopsellingschoolthingsinourschool.30.那边有个女孩在哭。Thereisagirlcryingoverthere.31.进窗里来getinthewindow32.在她的屋前infrontofherhouse33.当地动物园的主管thedirectorofthelocalzoo34.从…逃跑escapefrom…Unit6.1.喜欢…胜过…prefer…to…/like…betterthan…2提醒…remind of 3.黄河YellowRiver4.很合某人的意，对某人很合适suitsbfine 5.老实说，说实在的tobehonest6.对…有害bebadfor…7.对…有好处begoodfor…8.与…保持距离keepawayfrom/stayawayfrom 9.意见一致beinagreement10.附加疑问句tagquestion11.随着音乐跳舞dancetomusic12.跟着音乐唱歌singalongwithmusic13.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.14.我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。IprefermusicthatIcansingalongwith.15.我更喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。Iprefermusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic16.你喜欢那种音乐？Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?17.你最喜欢的CD的名字是什么？What’sthenameofyourfavoriteCD?18.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?19.你觉得这张CD怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkofthisCD?/HowdoyoulikethisCD?20.巴西舞蹈音乐Braziliandancemusic21.那对我来说真的不是很重要。That’snotreallyimportanttome.22.这些年来,很多年来overtheyears23.寻求娱乐，找乐子lookforentertainment24.它的确有些特色。Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures.25.务必做…，记住做…besuretodo26.在Lido展馆atthe LidoGallery 27.当今世界上intheworldtoday/inthemodernworld28.最著名的中国摄影师之一oneofthebest-knownChinesephotographers29.在这次展览中inthisexhibition30.展览onshow/ondisplay/onexhibition31.人物照photosofpeople32.乡村照photosofthecountryside33.吸引某人的注意interestsb34.世界水准，世界级worldclass35.无论什么whatever无论怎样however无论谁whoever无论哪里wherever36.有十分奇怪的名字的音乐组合musicalgroupswithprettystrangenames37.看见某人来来去去seesbcomeandgo38.使我们高兴makeushappy39.去度假goonvacation40.没有什么比这更好的了。There’snothingbetter.41.无法忍受can’tstand42.使我感到恶心makemefeelsick43.写一封回信给…writeareplytosb44.必须坦白的说havetobehonestandsay45.游览的好地方agoodplacetovisit46.民乐音乐会Chinesemusicconcert47.传统音乐traditionalmusic48.去吃意大利食物goforItalianfoodanswer[serve]one's[the]purpose适合目的,适用;解决问题\nbe[get]atcrosspurposes彼此不和,观点分歧,相互误解;(在实现共同目标时)彼此方法不同besidethepurpose不适当地,不适宜地bringabout[attain,accomplish,carry]one'spurpose达到目的crosspurposes误解;观点分岐;志趣不同一种滑稽问答游戏for(all)practicalpurposes事实上;实际上formostpurposes对大多数(实用)场合来说,在很多(实际)场合forourpresentpurposes对目前实际应用来说,目前forthepurposeathand对目前实际应用来说,目前for(the)purposeof为的是;为了....起见;为了...的目的fromthepurpose[古]不得要领,不中肯inpurpose[古]故意地infirmofpurpose意志薄弱的,优柔寡断的of(set)purpose有意地,故意地onpurpose为了故意地servenopurpose不中用;无济于事,无用servethe[sb.'s]purpose符合需要;解决问题;适用setpurpose既定目标;坚定的意图singlenessofpurpose目的专一;一心一意togoodpurpose富有成效地,富有成果地;效果良好地tolittlepurpose几乎无结果[收获]tonopurpose完全徒劳无益,毫无结果地,毫无成效地tosomepurpose有一定的意义;有一定的效果tothepurpose得要领的,中肯的;合适的withthepurposeof以...为目的achapterofaccidents一连串意外的(不幸的)事故,接二连三的灾祸beinthechapterofpossibilities事态发展的可能性;有可能enoughonthatchapter这个问题就到此为止hardchapter[废]痛苦的经验;悲惨的命运;倒霉的事readsb.achapter谴责某人,训斥某人