初中英语感叹句讲解 7页

感叹句结构及用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"及所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.第7页\n如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！第7页\n③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies!     HowfastLiuXiangruns第7页\n打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How+主语+谓语！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday! 2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!第7页\n5).________honestboyTomis ！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.How   B.HowanC.What        D.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how      B.What,whatC.How,what       D.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How    B.HowanC.What   D.Whatan4.___foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How   B.HowanCWhat D.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan6.___difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.第7页\nA.How  B.HowanC.What D.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._____Iwanttoseeher!A.How   B.HowanC.What  D.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How  B.HowanC.What  D.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.How  B.HowanC.What  D.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How  B.HowanC.What D.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,第7页\nWhat,Whata,What,How,How二、BAACACACAC三、1.Howfast2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5.Howcarefully第7页