初中英语被动语态专项讲解 23页

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese isspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself. Footballisplayedallovertheworld2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Thishousewasbuiltin1958. Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident.3.一般将来时：will／shallbe＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity. Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain. Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscity第23页\n5.过去进行时：was/werebeing＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：ThemeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere. Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.6.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages. Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.7.过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.三、被动语态的基本用法一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。eg：1).Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。2).Thisbridgewasfoundedin1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。3).Thefrontwindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打2.没不要说出动作的执行者是谁。Eg:1).Thetime-tablehasbeenchanged.时间表已变动了2).Chinawasfoundedin1949.3.不愿意说出动作的执行者，其目的是为了使语言得体、圆滑等。在这种情况下，有时常用一些句式，如"Itissaidthat…"（据说……），"Itisreported第23页\nthat…"（据报道……），Itiswellknownthat…（众所周知……）Itissupposedthat（据推测说……），Itisbelievedthat…大家相信，Itishopedthat…大家希望，Itisthoughtthat…大家认为，Itissuggestedthat…据建议等等’。eg:1.Itissaidthatsheisgoingtobemarriedtoaforeigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人。2.Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.（＝Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.）4.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。Eg:1).TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。2).hisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。3）.Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。注：使用被动语态的情况口诀：动作谁做的不知道，谁说出的不必要。接受动作需强调，用被动语态最为妙。四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。Heplanttreesinsping.Treesareplantedinspingbyhim.主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthe第23页\nfactory.Hecutdownatree.→Atreewascutdownbyhim.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略：被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者，但是在遇到以下情况时，表示动作执行者“by+宾语”常常被省略。1.动作执行者不确定时Eg:1.Paperismadefromwood.2.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryday.2.不必表明动作执行者时Eg：1.Englishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguages.2.Footballisplayedinmostschool.3.动作执行者为一般大众时.Eg:1.BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.2.Heismadethemonitoroftheclasstoday.五．主动语态变被动语态应注意的几个问题：谈谈几种特殊的被动结构1.当句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语（唯一宾语）”时，把宾语提到句首做主语，然后把谓语改成被动语态形式，最后把原主语变为宾格至于介词by之后。实际运用中by短语常被省略。Eg：1.Wefinishourhomeworkintheevening.2.Ourhomeworkisfinishedintheevening.2.当句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语(表示人的)+直接宾语（表示物的）”时，一般把间接宾语变为主语，而直接宾语不变，这样句子显得自然些。如果把直接宾语作为主语，那么在间接宾语前应加介词to或for.第23页\nEg:1.Shesentmeanovelonmybirthday.(主动)→Iwassentanovelonmybirthday.(被动)Anovelwassenttomeonmybirthday.(被动)2.Mybrotherboughtmeawatchyesterday.(主动)→Iwasboughtawatchyesterday.(被动)Awatchwasboughtformebymybrotheryesterday.(被动)注意：1).间接宾语前需要加for的动词，buy,sing,catch,find,get,drow,cook,keep,make，offer等。2).间接宾语前需要加to的动词，bring,give,pass,hand,leave,show,write,take,teach,tell,thow,lend,send,return等3.当句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”把主动态变成被动态时，只需将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态句子的主语，而原句里的宾语补足语现在就变成被动态句子的"主语补足语"了eg：1.Theyaskedmetohelpthem.→Iwasaskedtohelpthem.2.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem→.comoutercanbeusedtohelpthem.3.Wemustkeeptheroomclean.→Theroommustbekeptclean.4.Wesawthemcomingover.→Theywereseencomingover.如果复合宾语是由“宾语+不带to的动词不定式”构成，变为被动语态时，动词不定式前的to要补出来。常见的这类动词有：一感（feel），二听（hear，listento）三让（let,make,have）四看（watch,see,notice,observe,+lookat）但动词为let时，to仍可省略。第23页\nEg:1.Thestorymadeuslaugh.→Weweremadetolaughbythestory.2.Theteacherletthelittleboygohome.→Thelittleboywaslet(to)gohome.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。Eg：Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.5.短语动词的被动语态：一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但许多“不及物动词+副词或介词”构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，也可以有被动语态，但变被动语态后，不可把介词或副词漏掉。Eg：1.Heturnedontheradiojustnow.→Theradiowasturnedonjustnow.2.Theytakegoodcareofthebabies.→Thebabiesaretakencareof.3.Thelookafterthebabies.→Thebabiesarelookedafter.6.含有宾语从句的主动语态改为被动语态时，有两种改写方法：1）.用it做被动语态的形式主语，宾语从句保持不变.2）.将主动句中的宾语从句的主语改为被动语态的主语，从句的谓语部分变为不定式。这时的动词不定式所用的形式要及原来的宾语从句保持一致。Eg：Theysaythatourteacherisbusythesedays.→Itissaidthatourteacherisbusythesedays.第23页\nOurteacherissaidtobebusythesedays.7.如果原句宾语有后置定语修饰，变为被动语态时，应把后置修饰语随同宾语一同提前。Eg：wecleanthewindowsofourclassroomeveryday.→Thewindowsofourclassroomarecleanedeveryday.8.如果原句主语不是动作的执行者，而是所使用的物质材料，变被动语态时要用介词with.Eg：smokefilledtheroom.→Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke.9.by短语的取舍：1）.当主动句中的主语是people,one,we,they等泛指性动词时，变为被动语态后，by短语通常省略。Eg：weoftenspeakEnglishinourEnglishclass.→Englishisoftenspoken(byus)inourEnglishclass2).当主动句中是who，what，which等做主语，变被动语态后句首的疑问词在句中的成分由原来的主语变为介词by的宾语，应注意介词by不能丢。Eg：whowrotethebook?→whowasthebookwrittenby?3).需要强调动作的执行时，by短语不能省略。Eg：unclewangmadethekite.→Thekitewasmadebyunclewang.六．可及被动语态连用的介词在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by以外还有很多。1.表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for。(beusedforsth/doingsth被用于…被用于做…)Eg:1.Thisnewbikewasboughtforyou.2.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.第23页\n2.表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词withEg：1.Thetreeswerecutdownwithaknife.2.Thebottleisfilledwithorange.3.表示“被作为…(发生)”应用介词as（beusedas被作为…使用）Eg：EnglishisusedasafirstlanguageinCanada.4.在bewell-known后应用介词to，表示“被…所熟知”Eg：TheGreatWalliswell-knowntoeveryoneintheworld.5.在bemade后可用多个介词表示不同的意义1).bemadein表示“在某地制造”Eg：ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai.2).bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成的”，但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，bemadefrom则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。Eg：1.Thistableismadeofwood.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3).bemadeby由…（人）制造的Eg：Thecakeismadebymymother.4).bemadeinto表示“被制成...”make…into把…制成…（主动形式）Eg：Glassisoftenmadeintoglasses.玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。5）.bemadeafter表示“仿照...制成”Eg：Thismachineismadeaftertheirs.这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。6).bemadeupof表示“由...组成”Eg：Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.七．不可用于被动语态的情况1.当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词（短语）时（eg：have,cost,hold,know,fit,belongto…）不可用于被动语态。第23页\nEg:Howlongdidthemeetinglast?2.当谓语动词是look,become,get,turn等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。Eg：helooksfine.3.宾语是反身代词，相互代词或及主语对应的物主代词修饰的名词词组时。Eg：1.TheytaughtthemselvesEnglish.2.Weshouldlearneachother.4.宾语是动词不定式（短语）或动名词时。Eg：1.ThestudentshopetovisittheGreatwall.2.Hehasfinishedreadingthebook.5.宾语和动词在意义上为不可分割的固定搭配时。Eg：1.Hecaughtabadcoldlastweek.2.Youshouldn’tmakefacesinclass.6.宾语是表示数量，长度，大小，处所或方位的词时。Eg:1.Theyreachedshanghaiearlyinthenextmorning.2.HeleftBeijingbybusyesterday.7.当宾语是同源宾语时。Eg:Todayallofusliveahappylife.8.宾语是行为者（人体）的某一部分或人体的器官时。Eg:1.Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.2.MrHushookhisheadandsaidnothing.9.当宾语是某一组织机构或机关团体名称时。Eg：Themanjoinedthearmyin1957.八.主动形式被动含义第23页\n在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义却用主动语态来表示：一．少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的有：sell(“销售好)”read(好读”)，write(“好写”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last，tear,lock,count,open,teach,drive,take等、   eg:1).Theticketscosttoomuchandsoldbadly.这些票太贵了，销路不好。2).CanyoulendHieyourpen?Yourpenwritesbetter．你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?你的钢笔更好写。3).Thepenwriteswell. 这笔好写。4).Thedoorwon’topen. 门开不下来。5).Theclotheswasheasily. 这衣服很好洗。6).Thedoorwon'topen.这门打不开。注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征1).及not，hardly等否定意义的词连用.2).常及副词well,easily,badly,poorly,nicely,fast,smoothly,等连用表示效果或程度。3）句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。二．某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词eg：feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。Eg:1.Theclothfeelssoft.这布料摸起来很软。2.Hiscaketastesgood.他的蛋糕味道很好。3.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.  良药苦口第23页\n二．动词need,want,require等表示“需要”或“应该”的意义时，后用动词ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.。Eg：1).Thefloorneedssweeping. 地板须拖一下。2).Theoldbikeneedsrepairing(or:toberepaired).那辆旧自行车需要修理。3).Yourhairneedscutting．你的头发需要理了。 4).Thewallrequirespainting．这墙壁需要粉刷了。四．“主语+beworthdoing”句式中ving形式表达被动含义Eg：1.Thisbookiswellworthreading.2.Thefilmiswellworthseeing．   五．不定式以主动形式表达被动意义的情况主要有以下两种：1).1.不定式作定语及被修饰的词形成动宾关系时，不定式用主动形式表被动意义。Eg：1.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要事情要告诉你。2.Isthereanythingelsetosay?还有别的什么事情要说吗？2).在“主语+系动词+adj.+todo”结构中，不定式作为主语的补足语对主语作补充说明，及主语之间形成动宾关系时，其主动形式表示被动含义。（形容词通常为easy,difficult,hard,pleasant,nice,heavy等）Eg:1.Theplaceiseasytofindinthemap.2.Ifindtheproblemdifficulttosolve.3.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.4.Thewaterintheriverisunfittodrink.这条河里的水不宜饮用。5.Hisspeechisn'teasytounderstand.他的演说不易理解3).在too…todosth和enough…todo句型中，如果主语是“物”而不是“人”，则不定式部分是用主动形式表达的被动含义.第23页\nEg:1.Thetableistooheavy(forme)tocarry.2.Thedressisgoodenoughtowearattheparty.六．表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg：Howdothenewspaperscomeout?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？七．介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词及含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。1.“under+名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：undercontrol（受控制）,undertreatment（在治疗中）,underrepair（在修理中）,underdiscussion（在讨论中）,underconstruction（在施工中）。Eg：Thebuildingisunderconstruction(isbeingconstructed).2.“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。常见的有：beyondbelief(令人难以置信)，beyondone’sreach（鞭长莫及），beyondone’scontrol（无法控制），beyondourhope．我们的成功始料不及。Eg:Therumourisbeyondbelief（=can’tbebelieved）．3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等)超过……、高于……”。Eg:Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise．=Hishonestcharactercannotbepraisedenough．4.“for+名词”结构，表示“适于……、为着……”。如：forsale(出售),forrent（出租）等。Eg:Thathouseisforsale.(=Thathouseistobesold).5.“in+名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：inprint（在印刷中），insight(在视野范围内)，等。　Eg:Thebookisnotyetinprint．(=isnotyetprinted)6.“on+名词”结构,表示“在从事……中”。常见的有：onsale(出售)，onshow（展出）,ontrial（受审）。Eg:Todaysometreasuresareonshowinthemuseum(=arebeingshowed).7.“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出……之外“，常见的有：outofcontrol(控制不了)，outofsight（超出视线之外），outofone’sreach(够不着),outoffashion(不流行)等。　Eg:Theplanewasoutofcontrol(can’tbecontrolled)．。8.“within+名词”结构，“在……内、不超过……”。Eg:Hetooktwodaysoffwithintheteacher'spermission八．非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。1.在need，want，require,bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）．这房子需要修理。2.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading．（＝Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead．）第23页\n3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。Eg:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon．(todo及things是动宾关系，及I是主谓关系。)　　试比较：I’llgotothepostoffice.Doyouhavealettertobeposted?(此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)4.在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。Eg:Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout（可看作toworkout省略了forme）.5.在too…to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。Eg:Thisbookistooexpensive(forme)tobuy.6.在therebe…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。Eg:1.Thereisnotimetolose（tobelost）．（用tolose可看成forustolose；用tobelost，谁losttime不明确。）九．教材中及被动语态相关的一些词组:getdressed(穿衣)gethurt(受伤)getlost(迷路)getwashed(洗脸)getmarried(结婚)becoveredwith(被…覆盖)bemadeof（由…制成）（看得出原材料）bemadeby（由某人制造）bemadefrom（由…制成）（看不出原材料）bemadein（由某地制造）beusedfor（被用于…）beusedas（被当作…使用）beusedtodo（被用于做...）itissaidthat…（据说…）itishopedthat…（希望…）Itiswellknownthat...(总所周知...)初中英语被动语态专项练习一．单项选择1.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound2.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.is第23页\nspoken3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused6.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep7.-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold8.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding9.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft10.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed11.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished12.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking13.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten14.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't15.-Myshoesarewornout.-----第23页\nA.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?16.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are17.___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do18.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld19.Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby20.Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am21.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater22.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow23.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended24.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt25.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown26.Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild27.Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept第23页\n28.Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep29.Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow30.Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt31.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung32.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing33.Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled34.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento35.Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell36.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare37.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens38.Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto39.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid第23页\n40.Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown41.Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto42.___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven43.Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof44.Shewill____goodcare____.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou45.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done46.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean47.Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto48.Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted49.Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted50.Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had51.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace52.Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown第23页\n53.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened54.Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell55.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken56.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting57.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close58.Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof59.Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt60._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build61.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened62.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow63.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited64.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives65.Howmanytrees____thisyear?第23页\nA.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted66.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone67.Neitherofthem______inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made68.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws69.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn70.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent71.-When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used72.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown73.I____insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn74.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent75.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written76.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto77.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus78.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to第23页\njump79.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput二．用动词show的被动语态填空1).Iknowanewfilm______________atthecinemaeveryweek2).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemalastweek.3).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemathesedays.4).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemaateightlastnight5).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemarecently6).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemabytheendoflastweek7).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemaintwodays三．将下列句子变成被动语态1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.2.Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.3.Thetigerinthez00frightenedthelittlegirl.4.XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.5.Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.6.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrow'smeeting.7.Hasanybodyfedthebirds?8.Peoplewillneverforgettheaccident.9.Youmaywritethisletterinpencil.第23页\n10.Theyarerepairingthecarinthegarage.11.Someonemusthaveturnedonthelightwithoutyournotice.12.Theyhavefoundwaystomakewastewaterclean.13.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.14.Theywon'tholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.15.Theygavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork.16.Thedoctorwillaskthepatientsomequestionsbeforehegiveshermedicine.17.Theymadetheyoungmanheadofthevolleyballteam.18.Someonewilltellyouhowtopreparefortheexamination.19.Someonehastakenthestrangertoanotherhospital.20.Peoplewilllaughatyouifyouwearthatdress.21.Wemustfinishtheworkbysixo'clockthisafternoon.22.Doyouoftencleanyourroom?23.Theyaremakingthistypeofradiosinshanghai.24.Couldyoucarryouttheplanontime?25.Wemustpayattentiontosuchproblems.第23页\n26.Someoneisshowingthemhowtooperatethecomputers.27.Youshouldputforward(提出)thequestionsatthemeeting.28.Wesawabusrunningtowardsusatthattime29.Theyelectedherleaderofthegroup.30.Theyhadtoputoffthesportsmeetbecauseoftherain.31.Theymakemachinesinthatfactory.32.Everybodylikesthissong.33.Hedoesntshowthestampstome.34.PeopledontgrowriceinthewestofJapan35.HeoftenhelpsTomwhenTomisintrouble.36.Dotheworkersbuildmanybuildings?37.DoesKatesometimesbreakglasses?38.DoyoualwayssendalettertoMrHu?39.Whatdoestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo?40.Howmanydesksdotheybuyeveryterm?41.Theysoldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplastweek.42.Crannytoldusastorylastnight.43.Hedidntgivethedictionarytomeyesterday.44.Hedidntbuyanythingtherebeforeheleft.45.Didhecleantheblackboardjustnow?46.Whendidshecooksupperyesterday?47.Wheredidshemakethem?第23页\n48.Whoserulerdidyouborrow?49.Wemusttietheyoungtreetothestick50.Theycan‘tmendthebikeinthatshop.51.Youshouldtakegoodcareofherbaby.Key:1---5BDDDC6—10BCBBC11---15AABBA16--20BABDB21---25BADAA26---30ADBBC31---35DBADD36---40BBABA41---45CDDAB46----50AAACB51---55DDACA56---60BCBCC第23页