初中英语选词填空讲解及答案 8页

选词填空一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.besides，except，but（except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首）　　(1)肯定句中，except意为“除…外(不再有)”；besides意为“除…外(还有)”：eg.WeallpassedtheexambesidesTom.除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了（汤姆也及格了）Besideshiswife，hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.Igotoschooleverydayexcept[but]Sunday.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.　　(2)否定句中，except，but，besides可以互换。eg.Noonepassedtheexambesides[except，but]Jim．　　(3)but和except都可以跟that从句做宾语。eg.Youcan'tsucceedintheexambut/exceptthatyouwillworkstillharder．你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。2.join，takepartin参加(1)join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”第8页\neg.jointheParty 入党    jointheLeague入团  jointheclub.另外，joinsb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg.Hejoinedusfordinner. 他及我们共进晚餐。(2)takepartin（动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg.Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?     DidtheytakepartinthatmeetinglastMonday?【固定搭配】be+adj.+介词beangrywithsb.对（某人）发脾气eg:MothergotangrywithmeonlybecauseIhadbrokenacup．atsth.因某事生气eg:HewasangryatwhatIsaid．beinterestedin对……感兴趣eg:Sheisinterestedinmusic.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋eg:Mostforeignersareexcitedaboutseeingthepandasbesurprisedat对……感到惊讶eg:Allofusweresurprisedatthatnews.of由……组成；由……构成eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.C:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict4\resultui\queryresult.htmlbemadefrom由……组成；由……构成eg:Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.in在……生产或制造eg:ThatdressismadeinChina.【选词填空】做题技巧如下：第8页\n1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。第8页一、典型例题how，much，safe，thank，play，be，invent，no，so，interest，must，askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtryingoutnew第8页\nideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.第8页一、课后练习（一）forget，bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I，every，stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2____________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwas第8页\namanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9____________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10____________day,”hesaid.（二）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatofsound.2___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3______________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4____________fromhisgun5____________thesoundreachesyourears.第8页\nThefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6____________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7____________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8____________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest,we9____________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10___________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（三）all，any，behave，difference，drink，eat，enjoy，fine，other，real，surprise，theseOncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1____________wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere2___________.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3______________theirowntea,lookingatthe4____________cups.Theteachersaid;"Doyounoticeyour5____________?Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand6____________ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)the7____________cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!Lifeislike8___________tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups—tea.Andyetyoucan't9____________enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget10___________yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?"第8页\n（四）much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,growOnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.1____________youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher2___________.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout3______________.Whenyouare4____________updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon5____________clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind6____________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels7____________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand8___________muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe9____________onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe10___________toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.典型例题1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful（一）1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky第8页\n（二）1.faster2.In3.watching4.come5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining（三）l．surprised2．different3．drinking4．others’5．behavior6．some7．finer8．this9．reallyl0．toenjoy（四）71-80When,arms,hersef,growing,more,waiting,worried,spends,seen,has第8页