初中作文材料 18页

作文中的常用的过渡词：1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and,aswellas,or…2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but,yet,however…3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first,second,third,andthen,finally,after,before,afterafewdays,atlast,atthattime,later,inthepast,immediately,inthemeanwhile,when,while,then,afterthat…4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to),far(from),inthefrontof,beside,behind,beyond,above,below,totheright,totheleft,ononeside,ontheothersideof,outside…5)表示比较关系的过渡词：inthesameway,justlike,justas…6)表示对照关系的过渡词：but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,eventhough…7)表示递进关系的过渡词：also,and,then,too,inaddition,moreover,again…8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore,asaresult…9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample,infact,inthiscase,for,actually…10)表示强调的过渡词：infact,indeed,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,mostimportant…11)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto,…12)表示列举的过渡词：forexample,suchas…13)表示总结性的过渡词：inconclusion,finally,atlast,inbrief,ashasbeenstated,inaword,ingeneral,inall,inaword,generallyspeaking…　现象解释型模板一　　1.Recently,__________.　　2.Whatamazeusmostis_________.　　3.Itistruethat_________.　　4.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_________.　　5.Themainreasonis________.　　6.Whatismore__________.　　7.Thirdly,__________.　　8.Asaresult_________.　　9.Consideringallthese,_________.　　10.Foronething,________.　.Foranother,_________.11.Inconclusion,__________.\n　 12.Astome,_________.　　13.Asweknow,_________.　　14.Besides,__________.15.Inaword,__________现象解释型模板二　　1.Asisknowntoall,_______.　　2.________seemtogetaccustomedto_________.　　3.Infact,_______.　　4.Thereasonsof________lieinseveralaspects.　　5.Firstly,________.　　6.Secondly,________.　　7.Thidly,_________.　　8.Finaly,_________.　　9.Asamatteroffact,_________.　　10.Ontheonehand,_________.　　11.Ontheotherhand,__________.　　12.Therefore,___________.现象解释型模板三　　1.Nowadays,_________.　　2.Foronething,__________.　　3.Foranother,_________.　　4.Itisobvious__________.　　5.Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto_________.　　6.Firstofall,________.　　7.Inaddition,_________.8.Thirdly,_________.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板　　1.Itsohappenedthat_________.　　2.Justatthemoment,_________.　　3.Itimpressedmemostbecause________.\n　　4.Whathanppenedwas_________.　　5.Atfirst,__________.　　6.Almostatthesametime,_________.　　7.What’smore,___________.　　8.Asaresult,___________.　　9.AsIunderstand,___________.　　10.Ontheonehand,___________.　　11.Ontheotherhand,___________.12.Therefpre,____________.对比选择型模板一　　1.Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions__________.　　2.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat________.　　3.However,othershold________.　　4.Adominantideaisthat_______.　　5.Inthisview,_______.　　6.Nevertheless,theobjectorsthink________.　　7.Theyarguethat________.　　8.Astome,Iprefer________.　　9.Ontheonehand,________.　　10.Ontheotherhand,________.　　11.Therefore,_________.　　12.Inconclusion,_________.　对比选择型模板二　　1.Thereisaheateddebateover_________.　　2.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat_________.　　3.Incontrast,others_________.　　4.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggest________.　　5.Intheirview,__________.　　6.However,othersthink__________.　　7.Theyarguethat___________.\n　　8.Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideof_______.　　9.Firstofall,__________.　　10.Furthermore,__________.　　11.Thirdly,___________.　　12.Therefore,___________.对比选择型模板三　　1.Differentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideas________.　　2.Manypeopleassert__________.　　3.However,othersbelieve__________.　　4.Somemayproclaim___________.　　5.Theymainlainsuchanideabecause_________.　　6.Incontrast,theobjectorsthink__________.　　7.Thearguethat_________.　　8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreeto_________.　　9.First,________.　　10.Second,________.　　11.Lastbutleast,________.　　12.Inaword,_________.问题解决型模板一　　1.Withthe_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景)　　2.Soitisofgraetimportanceforusto_________.　　3.Ontheonehand,________.　　4.Ontheotherhand,_________.　　5.However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto________.　　6.Firstly,________.　　7.Solongas__________.　　8.Secondly,_________.　　9.Thirdly,_________.　　10.Infact,________.　　11.Thatisbecause________.\n　　12.Inaword,_________.　　问题解决型模板二　　1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout________.　　2.Itistruetothepresentsituationthat_________.　　3.But_________.　　4.Asisknowntoall,therearemanyways________.　　5.Firstofall,_______.　　6.Furthermore,_______.　　7.Lastbutnotleast,________.　　8.Soitishightimeforusto_______.　　9.Thatisbecause_______.　　10.Secondly,_________.　　11.Thirdy,__________.　　12.Allinall,_________.问题解决型模板三　　1.Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernon_______.　　2.Itiscertainthat________.　　3.However,_________.　　4.Itwellcausemanyseriousresultsif_______.　　5.Firstly,________.　　6.Secondly,________.　　7.Finaly,________.　　8.Inspiteofallthese,therearestillmanyways________.　　9.Firstofall,________.　　10.Inaddition,________.　　11.Thirdly,_________.　　12.Onlyinthisway,_________. \n 1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。     1.有一些人认为。。。 2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。     The topic of ①-------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is heir favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②--------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③---------理由二). Moreover,④----------(理由三).     While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥-----------理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦-------------(理由三).     From my point of view, I think ⑧-------------(我的观点). The reason is that⑨--------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .     2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点     Some people believe that ①-----------(观点一). For example, they think②-----------(举例说明).And it will bring them③--------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④……(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤…….(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥--------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).  英语作文经典开头方式   Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)   [1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT    [2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP   [3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO    [4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT)    [5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT)   [6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ   [7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO   Type2提出异议   [1]However(But),…   [2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration.    ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,   etc;    ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc   [3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2])   [4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.(   [5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.(or:furtherconsideration/discussion)    Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折   [1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,(   [2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined](   [3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.(\n   [4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,what'smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort.   [5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint   [6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary   [7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc    Type4就…而言;关于    [1]asfaras…is/areconcemed:Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned   [2]asttheproblemastoNP有关…的问题    Type5问题   [1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfactory(or:theproblemremainsunsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved)   [2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed,indicated),+THAT    [3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout+NP   [4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP)   [5]Unfortunately,…    [6]Wewillnotbeabletoaffordtheriskofoverlookingtheseriousnessofthematter.   [7]Theprocess,onceinitiated,ismostlikelyirreversible.    [8]Weareconstantly(frequently)facedwithNP(   TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视   [1]NP1isofgreatimportance(necessity,value)inNP2(or:NPisofenormoussignificance)(   [2]Theimportance(necessity)ofNP(todosth.)liesin(thefact)that…    [3]NP1plays,asisknown,anirreplaceablyimportantroleinNP2    [4]TheirreplaceablyimportantroleNP1playsinNP2issignificant(obvous)    [5]NP1isanindispensablepartofNP2)   [6]Itisimportant(necessary)toDO(or:THAT)   [7]Specialattentionshouldbepayto…(or:Weshouldpayspecialattentionto…)   [8]Whatweshouldtakeintoconsiderationis+NP   Type7行动(   [1](immediate,emergent,effective)Measuresarebeingtaken(hasbeentaken,shouldbetaken)toDO   [3]Wehavemademucheffort,thereisstillmoreweneedtomake(cf.Wehavelearntalot,thereismuchmoreweneedtolea123) 英语作文的结尾方式示例文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。   文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:   1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛   在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“ICannotForgetHer”(我忘不了她)的结尾:   Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthe\npeople.   2、重复主题句   结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“ILoveMyHomeTown”(我爱家乡)的结尾:   Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.   3、自然结尾   随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:    Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.   4、含蓄性的结尾   用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“ADayofHarvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:   Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasasmile.   5、用反问结尾   虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。   Everyoneshouldlearntodohousework.Don’tyouagree,boysandgirls?   6、指明方向,激励读者   结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’sGoinforSports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:   Aswehavesaidabove,sportscanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbettter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let’sgoinforsports.   文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。   1.Themosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblemisthat________.Inthatcase,_________.2.Everythinghasitsowntwosides,noexceptionwithAAA.Foronething,____.foranother,____.3.Myexperiencetellsmethatto______________needsathoroughandperseveringprocess,andinthisprocessyouhadbetterabidebytheprinciplesmentionedabove.4.Onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedthesignificanceof______________.5.Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemethodsto______________.6.Judgingbythefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthat______________.7.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______________.Onlyinthiswaycan______________inthefuture.8.Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof______________.9.But________and_________havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,______________,while___  ___.Comparingthosetwo,however,Ipreferto______________.10.Inmyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.If______________,itmaybeveryuseful.Whatever______________,thekeypointliesin______________.11.Aretheiropinionscorrect?Tomymind,thefirstideaseems______________.Asforthesecond\nidea,______________.12.Asapopularsayinggoes,______________.Inmyopinionwhatreallycountsisnot______________,but______________.Ibelieverthataslongas______________,wewill______________.SoIamfortheopinionthat______________.13.Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe______________,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.14.Personally,Ibelievethat______________.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________.15.Inmyopinion,allofthepeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoshowourdisapprovalandcriticismwhenconfrontedwith______________.16.Peoplearecomingtorealizetheimportanceof______________.Theyhavebeguntotrytheirbestto______________.Webelievethat______________.17.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout______________.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewithproblemsthatwouldarise.18.Whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying-______________.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’lldefinitelybenefitalotfromit.19.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit’surgentandnecessaryto________.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.20.Itisdifficulttosaywhether______________isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof_______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewIfind________.21.Itisessentialthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.22.Itisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof______________.23.Butboth______________and______________havedisadvantages.Forexample,______________.Whichtochoose,______________or______________?Carefulconsiderationisnecessarybeforeyoumakeyourownchoice.24.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat_______.25.Wemustsearchforaquickaction,becausethepresentsituationof______________isgrievous,ifallowedtoproceed,willcertainlyleadto______________.26.Nodoubt,ifweignoretheproblem,thereiseverychancethat________willbeputindanger.27.Weneedtotakeasecondlookatthematterfromawiderstandpoint,otherwise,wewon’t_____.28.Itishightimethat______________.Herearesomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately. 29.Inconclusion,weshouldknowabouttheproblemof______________,andobjectto______________.Onlyinthisway______________.30.Althoughitisaffectedbymanyfactors,stilltherearecertainwaysthatcanmakethesituationbetter.Themostimportis________.Anotherwayis_______.Stillanotheroneis______________.31.Manysolutionsareofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldbestudiedindepth.32.Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof______________.Butthecommonrecognitionoftheimportanceof______________mightbethefirststepontherightway.33.Itisclear,therefore,thatthetaskof______________demandsgreatattention.34.Wemayhavealongwaytogobeforewereachthefinalgoal.Butonceweareontheway,the\nchancetoreachitisgreater.35.Butforme,Iwouldratherthinkofthematterinanoptimisticway.BecauseIbelieve________.36.Weallknowthestoryof_______.thislessontellsusthat_______,weshould______________.37.Myownpointofviewisthat______________isanormalbehaviorinoursociety.Thereisnodoubtthat______________.Asanoldsayinggoes,______________.38.Ifwecan’ttakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois______________.39.However,thisgraphmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture.Ibelieve______________.40.Fromthegraphitisevidentthat______________.41.Fromallthereasonsabove,weknowthatgreatchangeshadtakenplacein______________.AndIbelievethat______________.42.Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat______________.43.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Istronglyrecommendthat______________.44.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Ibelievethat______________.45.Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat______________.46.Recognizingthefactthat______________shouldleadustoconcludethat______________.47.Inshort,Isupportthestatementthatitisbetterto______________because______________.48.Afterponderingthisquestiononmanyoccasions,Ihavefinallyreachedtheconclusionthat______________issomethingItrulywanttodoanditisworthwhile.49.Mypointofviewin______________largelyresultsfromthefactthat______________.50.Nowaftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat______________.51.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,youcangetyourpreference.Personally,Ithink______________hasmoreadvantages.52.Ontheonehand,ithashelpedchina______.Ontheotherhand,ithasincreasedchina’s______________,andatthesametime,madegreatcontributionstoournationaldevelopment.53.Inmyopinion,tosolvethisproblemtheremightbetwoways.Onewaytotacklethisquestionis______________.Anotherwaythatisworthadoptingis______________.54.AsfarasIamconcerned,Itrusttheadvantagesmentionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.55.Forme,______________isagloryanditisthemostimportantthingIhavetotakeintofeasibleconsideration.56.Asregardsme,Itendtopick______,for______________.What’smore,______________.57.IfIweregivenachoicebetween____and____,Iwouldcertainlyprefer______.Forme,____. 模板1：观点对比  Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionaboutit.Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoingsth.(Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.)theythinkthat…(理由一).What’smore,…(理由二).　Moreover,…(理由三)However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.(然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由)tobeginwith,…(理由一).Next,.. Inaddition,…\nFrommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat…(或者用：AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点…that引导同位语从句)模板２：好处与坏处的对比1.Inrecentyears,…hasbeenpopular.Therearemanyadvantagesin….  First,…Second,….  Third,…However,there’resomedisadvantages.….(之一).　Besides,….(之二).Also,….(之三)Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)Ithink…　Onebigadvantageof…isthat…. /Oneobviousadvantageof…is…./Finally,…Whileitistruethat….hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealizethat….(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。模板３:问题与建议1.Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat…(近来，我们面临这样一个问题…that引导同位语从句).解决办法：Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit.Bydoing….,wecan…  What’sthemostimportantisthat…结论：inaword,itisclear/obviousthat…  Onlywhen…canwe….模板４:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法… Thetopicof①____________（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③(理由二).Moreover,④_____________(理由三). WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥______________（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦_____________(理由三). Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧__________(我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨__________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.模板５:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点  Somepeoplebelievethat①____________（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②___________（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③_______________(为他们带来的好处). Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____________(反对的理由之二)． FormallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．\n模板６：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１. 问题现状２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)　　Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,___________(举例进一步说明现状)　　ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________(解决方法一).Foranotherthing____________(解决方法二).Finally,______________(解决方法三).    Personally,Ibelievethat____________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________(带来的好处).模板７：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１.说明事物现状２. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３.你对现状（或前景）的看法  NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First___________(Ａ的优点之一).Besides_____________（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_______________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,_______________(Ａ的第二个缺点)． Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_______________(我的看法)．提出主题   Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Thetopicof（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.…hasattractedextensive（广泛的）attentionofthesociety.Thereisnoconsensus(一致)ofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewof…展开Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally)Foronething…foranother…what’smore…Ononehand…ontheotherhand…moreover…转折Onthecontrary…however,acoinhastwosides…Youcan’ttakeyourcakeandeatit.自己的看法Inmyopinion\n   AsfarasIamconcerned   Frommypointofview,   Withreferencetomystandpoint,喊口号Ithink/Ifirmlysupport…Onlythrough…canwe…对比观点　Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat（作文题目）Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.　　Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　holdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一. Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,there　isno　doubt　that观点二_.　　AsfarasIamconcerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that观点一或二.　It　isnotonlybecause____,butalsobecause____.Themore____,themore___.说明事物现状(一句带过）Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.事物本身的优缺点Itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows…Generally speaking, it is widely  believed there are several positive aspects as follows…Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent…展开Firstly,_优点一_. Andsecondly_优点二_.To begin with,(缺点一). In addition, (缺点二).Tomakemattersworse… 你对现状（或前景）的看法Throughaboveanalyses,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweigh(胜于)thenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo..．Fromthecomparisonbetween…   Weshoulddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.\n 喊口号Onlythrough…canwehaveabrightfuture.说明利弊NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First(Ａ的优点之一).Besides,（Ａ的优点之二）.　　　Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,(Ａ的第二个缺点)．　Throughaboveanalyses,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法)．(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,(对前景的预测)．)图表作文Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentage　in　thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题_hasbeenonrise(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_ in_年_to_％_in_年_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat__现象总结___.　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasonsaccountingfor__.On　the　one　hand,____.On　the　other　hand,　___is　due　to　the　fact　that__.　In　addition,__is　responsible　for___.　(Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show______.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonlyconvincing.)　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　Iholdthepointofviewthat____.再加上对策、口号。三、议论文模板　　1.正反观点式议论文模板　　导入：　　第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...（导入话题）　　Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（观点有分歧）　　正文：　　第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.（正方观点）　　Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)　　第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方观点）　　Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)　　结论：　　第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（个人观点）オ　　2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：　　导入：　　第1段：　　SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmore\nadvantages.　　正文：　　第2段：TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(赞同A的原因)　　第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2个B的优势)　　结论：　　第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...(得出结论)オ　　3.观点论述类议论文模板：　　导入：　　第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题　　Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）　　Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.（过渡句，承上启下）　　正文：　　第2段：Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)　　结论：　　第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...（照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）　　4."Howto"类议论文模板：　　导入：　　第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题　　正文：　　第2段：　　Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingmaybemosteffective.Firstofall...Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)　　结论：　　第3段：Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakeactionto...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)　　四、图表作文写作模板　　Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe图表主题.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat图表最大特点.Thismeansthatas(进一步说明).　　Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat图表细节一.After动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).Thefiguresalsotellusthat图表细节二.In thecolumn,wecanseethataccountsfor(进一步描述).　　Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(结论).Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat(给出原因)./Itishightimethatwe(发出倡议).　五、图画类写作模板：1.开头　　Lookatthispicture./Thepictureshowsthat.../Fromthispicture,wecansee.../Asisshowninthepicture.../Asisseeninthepicture...　　2.衔接句　　Asweallknow,.../Asisknowntoall,.../Itiswellknownthat.../Inmyopinion,.../AsfarasIamconcerned,.../Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.　　3.结尾句　　Inconclusion.../Inbrief.../Onthewhole.../Inshort.../Inaword.../Generallyspeaking.../Ashasbeenstated... \n英语作文记叙文写作技巧记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个"W"(what,who,when,where,why)和一个"H"(how)。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。    一、记叙文的特点   1.叙述的人称   英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:   Theotherday,Iwasdrivingalongthestreet.Suddenly,acarlostitscontrolandrandirectlytowardsmefast.IwassofrightenedthatIquicklyturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate.ThecarhitmybikeandIfelloffit.   用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:   LittleTomwasgoingtoschoolwithanumbrella,foritwasraininghard.Ontheway,hesawanoldwomanwalkingintherainwithnothingtocover.Tomwentuptotheoldwomanandwantedtosharetheumbrellawithher,buthewastooshort.Whatcouldhedo?Thenhehadagoodidea.   2.动词的时态    在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。   3.叙述的顺序   记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。   4.叙述的过渡   过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:   Inmysummerholidays,Ididalotofthings.Apartformdoingmyhomework,readinganEnglishnovel,watchingTVanddoingsomehousework,IwentonatriptoQingdao.Itisreallyabeautifulcity.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttosee.Butwhatimpressedmemostwasthesunrise.   ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwasveryhappybecauseitwasafineday.BythetimeIgottothebeach,thecloudsonthehorizonwereturningred.Inalittlewhile,asmallpartofthesunwasgraduallyappearing.Thesunwasveryred,notshining.Itroseslowly.Atlastitbrokethroughtheredcloudsandjumpedabovethesea,justlikeadeep-redball.Atthesametimethecloudsandtheseawaterbecameredandbright.   Whatamovingandunforgettablescene!   5.叙述与对话   引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:(   Iwasinthekitchen,andIwascookingsomething.SuddenlyIheardaloudnoisefromthefront.Ithoughtmaybesomeonewasknockingthedoor.IaskedwhoitwasbutIheardnoreply.AfterawhileI\nsawmycatrunningacrosstheparlor.Irealizeditwasthecat.Ifeltreleased.    这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:   Iwasinthekitchencookingsomething."Crash!"aloudnoisecamefromthefront.Thinkingsomeonewasknockingatthedoor,Iasked,"Who?"Noreply.Afterawhile,Isawmycatrunningacrosstheparlor."It'syou."Isaid,quitereleased.   话题作文写作模板   中考英语考前必备--话题作文写作模板   Nowadays,therearemoreandmore(某种现象)in(某种场合).Itisestimatedthat(相关数据).Whyhavetherebeensomany(某种现象)?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Thethirdoneis(原因三).Tosumup,themaincauseof(某种现象)isdueto(最主要原因).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(解决办法一).Ontheotherhand,(解决办法二).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof(某种现象). 利弊型作文写作模板   这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)   1.说明事物现状   2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)   3.你对现状(或前景)的看法   NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First---------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).   Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).   Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).   (FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).) 英语旅游日记   我是一个美国学生,来中国旅游,去了长城、天安门等地方,词数不少于60个,注意要用过去式,开头已给出:   Wednesday,August2nd   Itwasafineday!   [范文]   Itwasafineday!IwenttoseveralplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandTiananmensquare.IwasamazedbyChina'shistoricalbackgroundandtheindustriousChinesepeoplewhobuilttheGreatWall.Peopleareveryfriendlyhere.Iwasgreetedbyamiablepeoplewhowereniceenoughtotellme\naboutthehistoryofChinaandbymodeststudentswholaterpracticedspeakingEnglishwithme.ChinahasleftmeawonderfulimpressionandIlookforwardtocomebackherefortheOlympics.解决方法型作文写作模板   要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:   1.问题现状   2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)   Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).阐述主题型作文写作模板   要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.   1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.   2.分析并举例使其更充实.   Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat---------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).   Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you"llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.