全国高中必修unit学案及答案教案 15页

人教版高中英语必修一第一单元学案知识目标词汇add,point,upset,ignore,calm,concern,loose,cheat,reason,list,share,feeling,series,outdoors,crazy,nature,purpose,dare,thunder,entirely,power,trust,indoors,suffer,teenager,advice,questionnaire,quiz,situation,editor,communicate,habit短语addup,calmdown,havegotto,beconcernedabout,walkthedog,gothrough,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,onpurpose,inorderto,facetoface,accordingto,getalongwith,fallinlovewith,joinin句型1....sheshouldhavestudied...2.Iwonderif...语法DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech（I)直接引语和间接引语（I)SentencesandQuestions陈述句和疑问句点拨一、要点导学1．Addupyouscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.（P.1)把你的成绩加起来，看看你能得多少分。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。（1）addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说。例如：Thefireisgoingout;,couldyouaddsomewood?火要熄灭了，你添点木柴好吗？聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.“他很聪明，只是有点淘气”，他补充说。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Add8to3andyou'llhave11.8加3等于11。Addcoaltothefire.给炉火加点煤。Thenewsaddedtohissadness.这个消息增添了他的痛苦。Adduptheexpenses,seeifwecouldaffordit.合计一下这些费用，看我们是否支付得起。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Theexpensesaddupto1.000yuan.这些费用总计达1000元。拓展：addsth.增加，补充说；addsth.tosth.把……相加；addto＝increase增添；addup/together合计，加起来；addupto总计达彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。做一做：①Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair，which______theirbeauty.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A.addedB.addedupC.addedtoD.addedupto②Hereceivedaletterwithanunusualstamponfromhisfriend，which_____hiscollection.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。A.addeduptoB.addedtoC.madeupD.madeupof(2）pointn.（比赛等的）得分，点数；尖端，尖状物；小数点；vt.指向。例如：thepointofaneedle针尖thepaintofaknife刀尖Whenwereadout4.23，wesay“four-pointtwothree”.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。Wewontherugbygameby12pointsto3.我们12比3赢得了那场橄榄球比赛。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。Hepointedtoatoweronthedistanthorizon.他指向远方地平线上的一座塔。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。拓展：15/15\nonthepointof正要makeapointof特别注意akeypoint要点預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。pointofview观点aturningpoint转折点pointout指出;pointat/to指向渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。例如：pointatthemap（用手等）指着地图asignpostpointingtothenorth一个指向北方的路标Myteacherpointedoutmymistake.老师指出了我的错误。做一做：①ItistheChineseCommunistPartythat______theonlycorrectwayforthefutureoftheChinesepeople.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。A.pointsB.haspointedoutC.pointstoD.hadpointedat擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。②Manseemstobereachingapointhehasalwaysdreamedof,_____hewillbethemasteroftheworldaroundhim.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what辨析：point/mark/score/grade/goal①point尤指比赛中的得分。例如：Wewonby5points.我们赢了5分。②mark指考试中的得分，常用复数形式，但也可以说agoodmark。例如：—Ican'tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismid-termexams.我不相信期中考试他得了满分。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。—Hemusthavecheated！他一定作弊了！③score比赛时的得分；成绩，可做名词或者动词用，作“成绩”讲不表示具体的得分，没有复数形式。例如：蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4to1．足球比赛得分为4比1。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。④grade常用作复数形式，表示学业成绩，含有“等级”的意思。例如；Healwaysgetshighgradesinschool.他在学校成绩很好。⑤goal指球赛中的得分。例如：getmakescore“goal得一分（踢进一个球）2.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime，he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.(P.1)当他或她上一次向你借照相机时，他或她把它弄坏了，你不得不自己出钱让人修理。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。请观察下列句子，分析动词get的用法：（l）Ihavetogetmybicyclerepaired.我必须把自行车修一修。（让别人去修）驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。(2)Ihavegotmyhomeworkfinishedontime.我已经按时完成了作业。（完成作业的动作是主语“I”发出的）猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。（3)Canyougetmywatchgoing?你能把我的表修好吗？（使……一直处于某种状态）锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。(4)Getyourfathertocometoschooltomorrow.让你父亲明天到学校来。（让某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示具体的某一个动作。）構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。（5）Ihavegotalotofclothestobe·washed．我有许多衣服要洗。（衣服让别人洗）輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。试对比Ihavegotalotofclothestowash.（自己洗衣服）拓展：get作为“使，让”，用法相当于ahave”。其重要用法为：getsth./sb.todosth.；getsth.／sb.doingsth.；getsth./sb.done。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。做一做：（1)我必须找人把这台收音机修理好。________________________.（2)明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。____________________.(3）这辆车出了点儿毛病，你能让它跑起来吗？_____________________________.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。（4）（2005年，福建）—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。15/15\n—Sure,_____itcompletedintime，we'llworktwomorehoursaday.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。A,havinggotB．togetC.gettingD.get（5）—Goodmorning:CanIhelpyou？—I'dliketohavethisradio____，madam.A.berepairedB.toberepairedC.torepairD.repaired鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。（6）（2007年，安徽）—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_____,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers．硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.hadinfixedD.fixedit阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。3.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset．(P.1)你的朋友非常苦恼地来到学校。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。（1）upsetadj（等同于ratherunhappy)苦恼，难过，不高兴，在本句中作结果状语。形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语。例如：釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.因为害怕困难，他们更愿意走较容易怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。走的那条路。Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他又冷又饿，在风雪中度过了7天。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。Shereturnedtowork，unhappy.她不高兴地回去上班了、（2）upset既可以用作形容词表示“苦恼，难过，不高兴”，也可以用作动词，意为“使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适”。例如：嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过。Youhadbetternotupsetmyplan.你最好别打乱我的计划。Thethunderupsether.雷声使她不安。做一做：（1)Theyallrushedup，eagertohelp._______________________。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。（2)Thebabywaslyinginbed，awake.__________________。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。(.3）这种药会让你的胃不舒服__________________________________。(4）因为把票丢了，吉姆斯非常不高兴。__________________________。4.Ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown．（P.1）不理会铃声，你们到一个安静的地方，让你的朋友镇定下来。纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。（1）ignorevt.tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsth.不理睬，忽视颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。做一做：①Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。_____________________________________。②Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。______________________________________。拓展：ignorancen.无知，愚昧，不学无术ignorantadj．无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对……无知，不知道辨析：ignoresth.／beignorantofsth．Ifyouignoresth.，youknowaboutitbutpaynoattention,如果你“ignore"某件事，那么你知道这件事但根本不去注意它。例如：挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。Heknewtherewasaspeedlimit，butheignoreditanddroveveryfast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。15/15\nIfyouareignorantofsth.，youdon，tknowaboutit.如果你“ignorantof某件事，那么你对这件事一无所知。例如：塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。Mostpassengersweretotallyignorantofthesafetyprocedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。（2）calmadj.quietandnotworriedorexcited平静的，镇静的;notwindy无风的仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。calmdown：tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry，excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来。例如：绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.警官建议他的手下们保持镇静，不要发火。骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。Heytriedtokeepcalmaboutit.他试图对此保持平静。Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.暴风雨之后，一切趋于平静。Shewasverysad，wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?她非常伤心，你能让她冷静下来吗？瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。5.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。(P.1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他或她，但你现在必须要去上课。concernv.＆n.（1）使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout为……担心栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。（2)涉及；关系到；参与（一般不能用进行时，但可用于被动语态）concernoneselfwith/insth.。例如：辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sfuture.她为儿子的将来担心。Heisconcernedinthenewproject.他参与了这个新计划。Sheconcernsherselfwith/insocialwelfare．她从事社会福利工作。峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。做一做：Thespeechwhichhemade_________thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath．詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。A.beingconcernedB.beconcernedC.concernedD.concerning则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。6.Tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied，soyoudon'tlethim/herlookatyour胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。paper.（P.1)告诉他或她本来就应该好好学习，因此你不让他或她看你的试卷。shouldhavedone本应该做但事实上并没有做。例如：Youshouldhavewornthesafetybeltinthecar，andifso，youwouldn'thavebeenhurt.你坐鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。车本来应该系上安全带的，如果那样，你就不会受伤了。Youshouldn'thavetoldTomthesecret，buthemeantnoharm．你本来就不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但他并无恶意。稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。做一做：（l）（2007年，陕西）Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should（2）（2007年，浙江）—Mycat'sreallyfat.—You_____havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't（3）You_____himsoclosely,youshouldhavekeptyourdistance．沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。A．shouldn'tfollowB．mustn'tfollowC．couldn'thavebeenfollowingD．shouldn'thavebeenfollowing钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。（4）Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight，nomatterwhatwe15/15\n__________duringtheday．懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone（5）（2007年，江西)—Whereismydictionary？IrememberIputithereyesterday．謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。—You_________itinthewrongplace．A．mustputB．shouldhaveputC．mightputD．mighthaveput呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。（6）Healsolearnsthathe__________moreabouthisfriends.（他本应该更关心他的朋友。）莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。7．Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.（P．2）列举一些理由说明为麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。什么朋友对你来说非常重要。（l）请观察下列句子：Whatisthereasonforyourbeingabsence？你缺席的原因是什么？納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。Isthereanyreasonwhyyouwerelate?你来晚了，有理由吗？拓展：reasonn.whyyoudosth．orwhysth．happens原因，理由。常见用法为：reasonfor／todo...風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。做……的理由；reasonwhy…／that...……的原因。reason采取某一行动的理由。cause引起某种不良后果的起因。excuse辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。做一做：①Thepoliceislookingintothecauseofthefire.②Herreason/excuseforbeingabsentwasthatshehadaheadache.灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。③Thereason＿Iwaslatewasthetrafficwastoobusy.铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。A.why,becauseB.what,thatC.why,thatD.that,because攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。④Thereason_____bedidn'tcomewas_____hewasinjured.趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。A．that,becauseB．why,thatC．why,becauseD.that,that夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。(2）listn.&v.清单，一览表；列出（lists,listing,listed)。例如：视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。ashoppinglist购物单；makealist列出单子，造表Mumoftenmakesashoppinglistbeforeshegoesshopping.妈妈买东西之前经常列一张购物清单。偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。Theteacherlistedallournames，soourclasshasanamelistnow.老师列出了我们所有人的名字，现在我们班有一份花名册。緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟。8.Listwhatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners.(P.2)列举一下好朋友应该怎样做，并与你的同学一起分析代下这个清单。騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼。sharen.一份，份额，股份。v．分享，均分，分担。例如：Let'sshare(thelastcake），youhavehalfandI;llhavehalf.咱们分了（最后这块蛋糕）吧，你一半，我一半。疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮。Theyoungmanbought/held500sharesinashippingcompany.那个年轻人购买（特有）某海运公司的500只股份。镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘。sharesth.（with/among/betweensb.）与某人共享／分担／均分某物（事）做一做：①Willyou___meafewminutes?15/15\nA.shareB.spareC.saveD.spend②Mooreistheonlypersonwho_____myopinion．A.sharesB.agreesC.holdsD.keeps9.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?(P.2)你想不想找一个这样的朋友，你可以向他倾诉一切，比如你内心最深处的思想和情感？榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛。feelingn.感觉，感情。例如：Thecoldmadehimlosefeelinginhisfingers.他的手指冻麻木了。邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑。Ihaveafeelingthatwearebeingfollowed.我觉得有人在跟踪我们。嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲。辨析feeling/emotion/senseemotion包括所有的心理状态，微弱的或者强烈的感情。例如：Love,joy,hate,fear,andgriefareemotions.爱、喜、恨、怕、悲都属于七情六欲。该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭。feeling是emotion的替代词，但要更为正式，还可以指同情或者理解。例如：Youhavenofeelingfor、thesufferingsofothers.你对别人的痛苦漠不关心。劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙。sense重点指人的感官和意识。例如：Theblindman:has。goodsenseoftouch.这位盲人有着很好的触觉。臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄。做一做：Themanispopularwithhisneighborsbecausehehasgood________ofhumor.鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞。A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought10.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyouorjustcan'tunderstand穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺。whatyouaregoingtrough?(P.2)你是否会担心遭到朋友的嘲笑，或是现在的处境不被人理解？隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽。（1）toexperience经历；遭受或忍受。例如：tosufferanunpleasantexperience经历不偷快的事I'dhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordealagain.我不想再受这种痛苦。浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊。（2）tolookatsth.carefullyortoexaminecarefully，especiallyin:ordertofindsth.仔细检查。例如：鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝。Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.昨天晚上我仔细检查了你的作业。惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵。IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn'tfindmywallet.所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐。到我的皮夹。拓展：向前，进行goahead追逐，追求goafter进展，相处goalong违反，违背goagainst走开，滚开goaway过去，经过goby继续goon下降，下沉godown仔细查看，查阅goover爱好，从事；致力于goinfor出错，出故障gowrong做一做：①（2007年，安徽）—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty？嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲。—OfcourseIdid.Asamateroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫。A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover②（2005年，江苏）—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼。—Oh,dear！She____alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.mustshavegonethrough绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛。15/15\n11.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P.2）她与家人在被抓住之前躲藏了将近两年。饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛。hide（hide---hid---hidden）vi.躲藏vt.隐瞒。例如：Thethiefhidawayinafriend'shouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery.那个盗贼行窃后在烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵。朋友家躲藏了几个星期。Whydoyouhideyourthoughts（away）fromme？你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键。做一做：（1)Youarehidingsomethingimportant，aren'tyou？____________________。撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞。(2)她试图掩藏自己的感情。_________________________.（3）Shehidherselfunderthetablebeforeshewasfound._________________________。踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄。（4）Finally，thepolicefoundhim_______behindawall.婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞。A.hideB.hidC.hidingDhidden12.Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.（P.2）我不想像大多数人那样仅仅在日记中记下一系列的事实，我想让日记成为我的朋友，于是我称我的朋友为基蒂。譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻。（1)请观察下列句子，熟悉短语setdown的意义和用法。Hewasaskedtosetdown-thefacts，firstasherememberedthem.他被要求按照记忆把这些事实写下来。俦聹执償閏号燴鈿膽賾。Isetthemandownasasalesman.我把他看作了一位售货员。Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoorheath.他把失败归因于健康状况差。缜電怅淺靓蠐浅錒鵬凜。拓展：setdown放下，搁下，使坐下，写下，记下setsb.down让／叫……下车setdownas把……看作……setdownto把……归因于……setabout(doing)sth.着手干某事setback使后退（延迟），拨回（慢）骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤。setforward提出，拨快（表钟），促进setoff动身，出发，引爆setout出发，着手干（todo），陈诉setup竖起，创设，开办做一做：①Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.__________________。癱噴导閽骋艳捣靨骢鍵。②Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour．__________________。鑣鸽夺圆鯢齙慫餞離龐。③Theysetoff/outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10:00am.__________________。榄阈团皱鹏緦寿驏頦蕴。④Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity.______________。逊输吴贝义鲽國鳩犹騸。⑤Thelittleboydarenotsetoffthefireworks.____________________。幘觇匮骇儺红卤齡镰瀉。（2)seriesn.连续，系列，一连串（单复数同形）。例如：Hesawaseriesofwhitearrows，paintedontheroad．他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。誦终决懷区馱倆侧澩赜。Mr.Stonepreparesaseriesoflecturesonlanguage.Stone先生准备了一系列语言方面的演讲。医涤侣綃噲睞齒办銩凛。Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.每天晚上这个频道都播一部电视连续剧。舻当为遙头韪鳍哕晕糞。Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.这个十字路口发生过一系列的车祸。鸪凑鸛齏嶇烛罵奖选锯。13，IwonderifitisbecauseIhavenotbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI've筧驪鴨栌怀鏇颐嵘悅废。15/15\ngrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（P.2)我想这是不是因为那么长时间了韋鋯鯖荣擬滄閡悬贖蘊。我没有在户外，以至于我对自然界的一切都是那么的狂热。(1)Iwonderif...我想知道是否……，if引导宾语从句，也可以替换为whether。例如：涛貶騸锬晋铩锩揿宪骟。Iwonderifyouleavehimamessage?我想知道你是否可以给他留个信儿？，几钿蘇饌華檻杩鐵样说泻。Iwaswonderingwhetherwecouldmeetagaininthefuture.我在想我们将来还会不会再见面。戧礱風熗浇鄖适泞嚀贗。（2）outdoorsadv.在（向）户外，在（向）野外，其反义词为indoorsn.户外，野外，其前常加定冠词the,构成theoutdoors;outdoor,adj.户外的，野外的（置于名词前），反义词为indooradj．屋内的，室内的（置于名词之前）。例如：購櫛頁詩燦戶踐澜襯鳳。Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.孩子们更喜欢在户外玩。嗫奐闃頜瑷踯谫瓒兽粪。Ilovetoplayintheoutdoors.我喜欢在户外玩。anoutdoorsport/game户外运动indoorflowers室内花卉（3）crazyadj.为…狂热的，痴迷的，常见用法为：be/get/growcrazyaboutsb.／sth.；另外，指疯狂的，癫狂的，可做定语和表语，常见用法为：Itiscrazyofsb.todosth.等同于sb.becrazytodosth.。例如：虚龉鐮宠確嵝誄祷舻鋸。Theboysarecrazyaboutthegirlsinger.那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手。與顶鍔笋类謾蝾纪黾廢。It'scrazyofyoutobuythecaratahighprice等同于Youarecrazytobuythecaratsucha結释鏈跄絞塒繭绽綹蕴。highprice.你花高价买这辆车真是疯了。She'scrazyaboutdancing.她热衷于跳舞。做一做：—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone？—__________.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder，hereitis餑诎鉈鲻缥评缯肃鮮驃。14.Forexample，whenitwassowarm，Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.（P.2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和．我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。爷缆鉅摯騰厕綁荩笺潑。（1)purpose目的，意图，常用搭配为：carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone'struepurpose掩盖真实意图fit/answer/servesb.'spurpose符合某人的意图onpurpose故意地，为了要…．而特地(to)forthepurposeof为了……目的withthepurpose／intentionofdoingsth.怀有……目的，目的在于。例如：锞炽邐繒萨蝦窦补飙赝。Willthisanswerfityourpurpose?这个答案符合你的意图吗？Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.他故意弄坏了这扇窗户。(2)inorderto为了……。例如：Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早，为了要占个好位置。曠戗輔鑽襉倆瘋诌琿凤。做一做：①Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily．_______________________。轉厍蹺佥诎脚濒谘閥糞。②Theytalkedinaverylowvoiceinordernottobeheard.嬷鯀賊沣謁麩溝赉涞锯。_________________________________________________。③为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。_________________________________。讯鎬謾蝈贺綜枢辄锁廪。④他起得很早是为了赶上头班车。___________________________________。兒躉讀闶軒鲧擬钇標藪。15/15\n15.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight，Ididn'tdareopenawindow.(P.2）但是繅藺詞嗇适篮异铜鑑骠。因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。1)本句中far常与too或形容词连用，意思是相当得多。而“toomuch＋不可数名词”，意思是“太多的……”，“muchtoo＋形容词／副词”译为“实在太……”。例如：ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthanIthought.这个问题比我想的困难得多。鮒簡觸癘鈄餒嬋锵户泼。Hehastoomuchmoney.他有太多的钱。Thequestionismuchtooeasy.这个问题太容易了。做一做：用toomuch或muchtoo完成句子。①Don'tdrink__________wine.（太多的酒）②Hespoke____________fast.（太快了）③—_________hasbeensaidaboutit.（关于这个讲得太多了）④I'm___________sorrytosaythatyoumade_________mistakesinyourhomework.眯毆蠐謝银癩唠阁跷贗。A.toomuch；muchtooB.toomuch；toomuchC.muchtoo；toomanyD.muchtoo；manytoo2)dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。例如：Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?她敢告诉他们她知道的事情吗？Hedarestodomostthings，buthedoesn’tdaretodothis.大多数事他都敢做，但这件事不行。闵屢螢馳鑷隽劍颂崗鳳。Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.我们能看出来他不敢说实话。檁傷葦开阈灯伞馑諧粮。Doeshedare（to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?他敢在这样的暴风雨之夜出去吗？鄭饩腸绊頎鎦鹧鲕嘤錳。做一做：①Theboystoodtherewithout___________aword.A.daretosayB．daringtosayC．daredtosayDdaresay弃铀縫迁馀氣鰷鸾觐廩。②I_____you,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A．darenotaskB．darenottoaskC．darenotaskingD．daretonotask调谇續鹨髏铖馒喪劉薮。③Iwonderhowhe______thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB．daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay厲耸紐楊鳝晋頇兗蓽驃。16.Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;....（P.2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加、雷电轰鸣、阴云密布．我全然被这种力量镇住了。苧瑷籮藶黃邏闩巹东澤。power（人的）能力，精力，力量；权利，权限；体力，智力，精力。例如：doeverythinginone’spowertohelp尽力帮助outof/beyondone'spower能力所不及鴿摄禱鋅儀憚銼嚕缗赞。comeintopower掌权inpower当权，执政amanofvariedpowers多才多艺的人hold/havesb.inone'spower控制住／摆布某人箪啬癲剀净赶钩嬙鳄凫。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Hispowersarefalling.他的体力正在衰退中。辨析：power/strength/force/energy这几个词都有“力”的意思，但是“力”的性质和来源不同。strength指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”。例如：Ihavehardlyenoughstrengthlefttomovemyfeet.我连移动两脚的力量都没有了。顽鷙瑪滨廈岘轆庫糞糧。Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是一个力气很大的人。force“力量”，着重指“力”产生的实质效果，其复数常指“兵力、军队”。例如：Thelawremainsinforce.法律仍旧有效。15/15\ntheforcesofacountry一国的军队power能力”、“权力”，着重行动所根据的能力（本领）或职权。例如：Ishalldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.我要尽我的所能帮助你。漬閫熾诀团諳赓戰餛锰。energy依照其物理学定义讲，是“能、能量”；另外energy也指生理上的“精力”。例如：Heatis“formofenergy.热是一种能的形式。Thoughheisverythin，heisfullofenergy.他虽然瘦小，但精力充沛。鐸輜澠顶嫻塊謂斕痹廪。做一做：①（2007年，福建）---Youarealwaysfullof______．Canyoutellmethesecret?抢觀淚婭师讴论櫚阵蘚。---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthenC.forceD.energy②（2005年湖南）Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.贼組櫻種愨单蝕渾潷骡。A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind17....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandhalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface....圓漣檸賡捣蕷舻燁錘泽。(P.2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。facetoface面对面地。例如：ThetwopoliticianswerebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面。蟄彎擼鯁棖佇緡癟椠贊。comefacetofacewithsb.等同于meetsb.facetoface与某人碰面义淨擁扪殴胁纸窺钣鳧。做一做：Theyaregoodfriends.Theyalwayshave__________talks.绥骅懸缙澀鷂禍紳撻粮。A.heart-to-heartB.face-to-faceC.shoulder-to-shoulderD.arm-to-arm馒锁開钥焖緒珏編軻錙。18.AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.(P.3）根据安妮獄质嶇僅痺鲒潰脫帧開。所说，真正的朋友是你能够信赖的人。accordingto按照，依据……所说。例如：Accordingto:mywatch，itisfouro'clock.按照我的手表，时间是4点钟。鍥苋娛殫秽笾殇蕢谬藓。Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo．我们按工作量取得报酬。杂砖墳雖紜飯曇覡墾騾。做一做：ourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.轼栀嗶鑊绷瘍懔諍訝澤。A．AccordingtoB．AccordingasC．AccordinglyD.Inaccordance尋头厭呛羈阴帥讕匦赞。19.…suffersomething（P.4)承受某事观察下面句子，注意suffer一词的用法：Thepeasantshadtopayheavytaxesandsufferedgreatlyfromhunger.农民要负担重税，还要忍饥挨饿。訪齙剛玺苏滥夹趕萤凭。Hewassufferingfromthelossofthememories.他在遭受失去记忆的痛苦。写韞僂谌虛鍤囈辮褻糝。TodayI'msufferingfromastomachache.我今天胃疼。Howcanyousuffersuchunfairtreatment?你怎么能忍受这样不公平的待遇？罴醬畝饼誊歿凑鈑繳锱。Warsbringalotofsufferingstoordinarypeople.战争给老百姓带来灾难。鲢診龄師該铃書銨鴇开。拓展：suffer可作及物动词或不及物动词，意思是“蒙受；承受；遭受；忍受”当suffer表示受某种疾病或者痛苦的折磨时，常用sufferfrom.同时suffering是suffer的派生词，意为“苦难，灾难”。磚緙鹅綱谩擞鴻鑌纸蘚。做一做：（1）---It'sreportedthatthegovernmenthaslightenedtheburdenonthestudents.鬮煒鳍輥賠還鲂隊驼骡。---Oh,todaywe'restill-heavyschoolwork,aimingat（目的在于）preparingusfortheentranceexaminations.毕懍鲅鵑较惻飾顳矯泾。15/15\nA.sufferingB．sufferedfromC．sufferedDsufferingfrom钆歷驾无醬赔隽驍韉贈。（2）Thankstothetimelyone-month6longtreatment，thesepatientsfinallyavoided______SARS.徠鲣饮脸铄尝鏍鯢炀憑。A.sufferingfromB.beinginfectedwithC.dyingofD.beingcuredof20.I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(P.6)我和班里的一位男生相处得謂镊颇铵鋃誼铰鸚镉糁。很好。(l）getalong/onwithsb.意思是“同某人相处”。在getalong/on后可以加副词，表示“相处得如何”的意思，如本句中的getalongverywell（相处得很好）。例如：变赵陧涼镦囑釧亿殮錙。①---Howaretheygettingalongatschool？“他们在学校相处得怎样？”荟蓥闶漸陸讣轾减鈿異。---They'regettingalongverynicely.“相处得很好。”②Ican'tgetalongwithhim,helikestomakefunofme.我不能同他相处，他喜欢取笑我。鹏筛镐討颛办費叹摄虏。③Thetwinsgetalongverynicelywiththeirclassmates.这对双胞胎跟同学们相处得很好。糝殒锔雋駛鶯诼垆辐驄。（2）getalong(withsth.)则表示“（某事）进展、进行”之意。例如：①---Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?“你的功课学得怎样？’’頜层铢壶鲜儀計尧當涇。---I'mgettingalongverywellwithmystudies.“我的功课学得很好。”滚伛钮硕鷙耸蒋忆貯赠。②Theprojectisgettingalongmuchbetternow.这项工程现在进展得好多了。铣饜酝贻龙鵠臚拧奥凭。拓展：和get有关的短语。getin收割getin/into进人，上车（小车）getoutof下车geton上车（大车）getaway离开，走开，滚开getoff下车（大车）getup起床、上来，上去getto到达（后面若是here，there，home等副词，则不用to）撾鉬辙魇侨絢绾来诔緊。getback回来，返回getbehind落后getdown下来gettogether收集，积累，聚集getover克服getintouchwith和......有联系賒調轧憊劌髋糾殡縣锲。getridof摆脱getacross使通过，讲清楚做一做：①我们总是彼此相处得很融洽。______________________.②Sincetimeislimited，we'dbetter______ourtask.垒羥赎緙呒窍砀渖虯异。A.getonB.getoverC．getacrossD.getinto③Itwasnotaseriousillness，aiidshesoon__________it．衅璉贡釙壘颯狽狰侦虜。A.gotoverB.gotonwithC．gotaroundD.gotoutof畝擱谎为寻瓊涞瞩肾骢。④（2007年，天津）Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.綿嘮诠榉異阌欏箫鹉泾。A.getthroughB．getoffD.getintoD.getdown騶鸲记蒉戗渗摆绞絎贍。二、语法突破直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述语序等。1．直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词.that引导。例如：Shesaid，“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”→Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.现闾袜镒攆錘惻缮騫凱。2.直接引语是一般／选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：Heaskedme，“Doyoulikeplayingfootball?”。→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot，或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：镄辉蔺敘档檻岂苈祸紧。Sheaskedmewhethershecoulddoitornot.她问我她是否应该那样做。梟裥荞獰淪钲壚蚀颈鍥。15/15\n3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who，whom，whose，how，when，why，where等引导。例如：Mysisteraskedme，“Howdoyoulikethefilm?”→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.輟绀脑誒滢搂厨议犧異。4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell，ask，order等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered，“Bequiet.”→Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.屡浔缱飛獼轄黨诼鐙虏。注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme，“Don'tlaugh.”→Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.诏弑缁岘睑慫龜贮沩驏。5．一些注意事项。（1)间接引语一般要用陈述语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：HeaskedLucy，“Wheredidyougo？”→HeaskedLucywhereshewent.鳧冲经粮籩赂鸡躯铠潔。Tomsaid，“Whatdoyouwant，Ann?”→TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.聰駘絷轳终实騭逻顯赡。(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson，“Theearthgoesroundthesun．”→鯧鋱窃鸨緶諏颤钻邇凯。Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.碱賢矫攝胆嘮闊锑恺緊。（3）直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。Hesaid，“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”→Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.阕蘆画腎藎觉锼镱赉锲。注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。另外，时态变化时，通常要注意往前推一个时态，即一般现在时改为一般过去时，现在进行时改为过去进行时，一般将来时改为过去将来时等。溝礬爷銦蝈刚銪霁寧弃。做一做：把直接引语变为间接引语，把间接引语改成直接引语。（1）“I'mlisteningtotheradio，”saidPeter.________________________鈣槍滤党許蕁郐饫誥慮。（2）Tomaskedhismotherwheretheclothingstorewas._____________________________怿處浊浑诽買躦骟呛骣。（3）Theteacheraskedme，“HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearntbytheendoflastterm？”______________________________谢齿毁览賬缲财鳞蠼洁。（4）ItoldherthatIwasgoingtohavemyhaircutthatday.________________________吶韦桢阖践鴟諍齑蘭贍。（5）Iaskedhim，“Areyouamiddleschoolstudent？”____________________________萊郦晋壩辭終裥俠輿擊。（6）Heexplainedtome，“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”_______________________-鷲诅捡瞇钗骘蓀剝黃絷。课堂互动一、单词拼写用适当的词的适当形式填空。1.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonp______？纫绾懔賬鍘禅耧啞绵鍇。2.“Whydidyoudothisstupidthing?”Givemeyourr_______.颟灿忏騅锰顆繡奪鲔棄。3.Weshouldhavethreemealsaday，orwewills_________fromthestomachache．潛愦巅怼閑貓简巒競虑。4.Anyonewhoc___________inthenationalexamswillbepunishedbythelaw.鏟却审绪鞑闻癬惱颯驏。5.Wecallthechildrenbetweenthirteenandnineteent___________.掳鱘壳郏餳涡烂摻玺灑。6.Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe_________（完全地）incontrol.赝鐨喾龉骐銻潑櫟闻赢。7.Thebadnews_______（使苦恼）meyesterday，soIamveryangrynow.殼贈叹橈鯛槳栌滄滸击。8.Canyougivemesome__________（建议）onhowtolearnEnglish？襉藍动蔭鹗钣掙濰鋱縶。15/15\n9.Iputmy__________（信任）inyou，becauseyouaremyfriend.伞箋内鍶乐捞忆瓊柠锴。10.Bestfriendsoften___________（分享）thesametasteandinterestswitheachother.缅殲伤却兗輔宮礡酽弃。二、短语填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。www.xkb1.com骊嘗丛烟协彈噜約戲虛。gothrough，joinin，beconcernedabout，accordingto，hideaway，calmdown，becrazy畫價鸚诠喲贳區綢躉骤。about，facetoface，setdown，fallinlove，happento，setoff，makealistof鏜飘鳶颗奁娱侨聹屿洒。1．______theschoolrules，studentscan'tcarrymobilephones.栖钸鰹尋嵐詡黪滎谌贏。2．Noteveryteenager____________computergames.3．Twentystudentsfromourclass＿ourschool’sSportsmeetlastyear.辩诿驂籌怃詠鰈蠷嚳擊。4．Borninapoorfamily，themanager__________lotsofhardshipsinhischildhood．崢罚饋蹤擁袭驻詐覬絷。5．Theboyandthegirl_________witheachotherwhentheymet.誕珏顳鰭晕净頗諤凯鏘。6．Tomandhisfamily_________foroverayear；nooneknewwheretheywere.刽掺韉挣櫧煢闺賅茧弒。7．Youhadbetterhavea__________talkwithhim.8．Adiaryisoftenkeptto________whathappensinpeople’sdailylives.胶哜閶罚测丟錕轎與虚。9．Just__________alittlebitandeverythingwillbeallright.鳏鸕鐓铃爐缢钺鑑緩驟。10.I_______mybrother'ssafetyverymuchwhenhewasinthebattlefield.祕閨鍵儕瓯鱧遠鋮鯛灑。三、完成句子请根据汉语句子和括号内所给的提示完成下列句子。1.__________________（把你的分数加起来）andseehowmanypointsyouwillget.陘輔銨澩礙紛赶錙类赢。2._____________（这是我第一次）IhavebeentoChina.3．_______________（这套读物）veryinteresting.4.______________（你不必）takeflowersbutmanypeopledo.泻襠鐵補粤骄謗闥饽凿。5.Itisinthestreetthat______________（我碰巧遇到了我的同学）．钨紡釤閭綆硗诌顧癢糾。四、综合填空I__1__ifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazy慳瀏遲嘘缨預蝸饞闕锵。abouteverythingtodowith___2___．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，___3___andflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound(心神恍惚).Thathasbeenchanged___4___Iwashere．譜廩軾痪輿猶苏鮐湿弑。Forexample，whenitwassowarm，Istayedawakeon___5___untilhalfpastelevenoneeveningin___6___tohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Butasthemoongivefartoo___7___light，Ididn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthago，Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn'tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，the___8___cloudsheldme___9___intheir___10___;itwasthefirsttimeintheyearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface....哒寫趙谪蒉闪纓鴯锟虛。参考答案Unit1Friendship点拨一、要点导学I．(1)①C②B（2）①B②A2．（1）Imustgetthisradiorepaired.15/15\n（2）I'llgetmybadteethpulledouttomorrow.（3）Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.Carlyougetitrunning?萨驼貰驺襤浈绊丝檢骥。（4）B（5）D（6）C3.（1)他们都冲了过来，希望能帮上点忙。（2)这个婴儿醒着，躺在床上。（3）Thiskindofmedicinewillupsetyourstomach.（4）Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.4.（1)她将不理会铃声，到一个安静的地方让他镇定下来。（2)对付一个不礼貌的人的最佳方法是不理睬他。5．D6.（1）D（2）C(3）D（4）C（5）D（6）shouldhavecared鼍铸讜強诒鏈窮傩鐘洼。7.（1)①警察正在调查火灾的原因。②她缺席的理由／借口是她头疼。③C④B8.①B②A9．A10．①A②D11.（1）你在隐藏重要的事儿吧？（2）Shetriedtohideherfeelings.紓负誨絨諤棟畴卧拨贛。（3）在被发现之前他躲在了桌子底下。（4）D12.（1)①他们着手为晚会作准备。②请把你的表拨慢一小时。③他们黎明出发，大约上午10点钟到达那里。④一所新学校在城市的东南部拔地而起。⑤这个小男孩不敢放鞭炮。13．C14.①他努力工作是为了养家糊口。www.xkb1.com飛节評違贽钐瀟嗳轭鑿。②为了不让别人听见他们讲话，他们用很低的声音讲话。③Weshouldworkhardinorderthatwecanpasstheexaminordertopasstheexam.炜瞒覬麥轉拦氩婶幃纠。④Hegotup‘veryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.锂枢蠱枨递轤條广謹鏘。15．(1)①toomuch②muchtoo③Toomuch④C（2)①B②A③D16．①D②C17．A18．A19.（1）D(2）C20．（2）①Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachother.②D③A④A搖壮蒔茏鈀廡抟戆坟張。二、语法突破（1）Petersaidhewaslisteningtotheradio.（2）Tomaskedhismother，“Whereistheclothingstorey?”踐鼉艷错铹贤庫敌讲虬。（3）TheteacheraskedmehowmanyEnglishwordsIhadlearntbytheendofthetermbefore．妇靜聶務鎳奋娆椭勞驥。（4）Isaidtoher,“Iamgoingtohavehaircuttoday.”觏郟縷瀾阋誠噦浍蕕窪。（5）Iaskedhimifhewasamiddleschoolstudent.（6）Heexplainedtomethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.偵証繡診頌嗎刹烛亚赣。课堂互动一、单词拼写15/15\n1．purpose2.reason(s)3．suffer4.cheats5．teenagers縷綹綱顧馅蝇儀痫缮凿。6.absolutely7．upset8．advice9.trust10.share騫滅篩婵髕兹鶚窍鸢紆。二、短语填空1．Accordingto2．iscrazyabout3.joinedin4．wentthrough5．fellinlove痨憚礙穷鳢薌鲟绁納锶。6．hidaway7．face-to-face8．setdown9．calmdown10．wasconcernedabout镪盧癉赝黷龉饋缒駙张。三、完成句子1.Addupyourscore2.Itisthefirsttimethat3.Thisseriesofreadingsis櫺鲚獵鲨眾缒韪脑睐虯。4．Youhaven'tgotto5．Ihappenedtomeetmyclassmate.遲锾災掄凉鰒鐲萨靓骥。四、综合填空1．wonder2.nature3.moonlight4.since5.purpose帏赛澗縑縣約锁觇燈洼。6.order7.much8.thundering9.entirely10.power诮蒇沒鈄囱驴鈑诠鏤趙。15/15