人教版高中-英语必修4全册-教案 54页

-Unit1Womenofachievement1．Targetlanguagea.achieve,achievement,condition,welfare,institute,connection,campaign,organization,entertainment,inspire,support,devote...tob.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.P2Everybodysitsandwaitswhiletheanimalsinthegroupbegintowakeupandmove.P2Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.P2...weseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.P22．Abilitygoalsa.LearnWarmingUp,andknowhowtotellthegreatwomenandthefamouswomen.b.Learnthewaytodescribeapersonfromwhatthepersondid,whatshe/helookslikeandsoon.3．LearningabilitygoalsTeachSshowtodescribeaperson.Teachingimportantpointsa.ByreadingAprotectorofAfricanwildlife,studentscanlearnfromJaneGoodallinatleasttwoaspects:b.Askstudentstoanswerthesequestions:1)Whatmadeheragreatsuccess?2)WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?TeachingdifficultpointsLeteveryonebelievethatallofuscanbecomeJaneGoodall.TeachingmethodsInspiration,QuestioningandDiscussion.TeachingaidsAcomputer,aprojectorandarecorder.---\n-ThefirstperiodreadingProceduresStepI.WarmingupWarmingupbydescribingGoodmorning,class.TodaywearegoingtoreadaboutAPROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFE.Butfirst,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveeverheardofwomenlikeElizabethFry,SoongChingling,JaneGoodall,JodyWilliams,JoanofArcandLinQiaozhi.Nowturntopage1,lookatthephotos,readthecaptionsanddescribetoyourneighborthewomeninfocus.Whoisshe?Whatisshe?Whatdidshedotobenefittheworld?WarmingupbydiscussingHi,everyone.Howdidyouspendyourwintervacation?Didyoureadanybooks?Didyoureadanywomenofachievement?Whatmakesawomanofachievement?Nowinpairsdiscussthewomenonpageone.Whichofthesewomendoyouthinkisagreatwoman?Givereasonsforyourchoice.WarmingupbyreadingaloudandtranslatingNicetoseeyoubackatschool,boysandgirls.AsyouhaveallpreparedlessonsbeforeclassIshallasksixofyouatrandomtoreadaloudandtranslatethecaptionsunderthephotosonpageone.ZhaoYanfei,wouldyoutryreadingaloudandtranslatingthefirstcaption?Welldone!Nextlet’shaveJuXiaohongdothesecondone.StepII.Pre-reading1.LookingandsayingWorkinpairs.LookatthephotosandthetitleAPROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFEandpredictthecontentsofthetext.Whenyouareready,joinanotherpairandcompareyourpredictionsandthecluesthathelpedyoutomakethepredictions.(Key:FromthephotosandtitleIguessthatthetexttellsaboutawomanscientistwhoisworkinginAfricatoprotectthewildlifethere.Shestudiesafamilyofchimps,deliversaspeechontheirbehaviour,arguingforthemtobeleftinthewildandprotected.)2.TalkingandsharingWorkingroupsoffour.Tellyourgroupmateswhatyouknowaboutwildlife---\n-protection.Thenthegroupleaderistostandupandshareyourgroupideawiththeclass.(Key:IamfromGroup3.WethinkthatJaneisawomanofachievement.Forshehashelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchchimpsbehavelikehumans.Becauseofherweknowthatitisbetterfortheanimalstobeleftinthewildorinthespecialplacessetupforthem.)StepIII.Reading1.ReadingaloudtotherecordingNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextAPROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFE.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.1.ReadingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraphSkimthetextandidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Youmayfinditeitheratthebeginning,themiddleortheendoftheparagraph.(Key:1stparagraph:Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.2ndparagraph:Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.3rdparagraph:ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.)2.ReadingandtransferringinformationReadthetextagaintocompletethetable,whichlistwhatJanedoestoprotectAfricanwildlife.WhatdoesJanedo?StudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsSpentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesDiscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeatDiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherArguedforchimpstobeleftinthewildSetupspecialplaces---\n-Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment1.ReadingandunderstandingdifficultsentencesAsyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficultpointstometheteacher.StepIV.ClosingdownClosingdownbydoingexercisesToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1and2.2.ClosingdownbyhavingadiscussionDoyouagreewithJane’sideas?Whyorwhynot?(Key:IagreewithJane’sidea,becauseleavingtheanimalsinthewildistheonlygoodwaytoprotectthem.Theanimalsbelongtotheforest,justaswebelongtothecivilizedworld.)Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?(Key:Ithinkthebestwayistounderstandandrespectthelifeofanimals.Settingupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafelyisimportantandeffective)ClosingdownbyretellingthestoryofJaneGoodallIshallwritesomekeywordsandexpressionsontheboard.YouaretoretellthestoryofJaneGoodallaccordingtothesewords.(Key:visitthechimps,watchthechimps,understandchimpbehaviour,arguefor…,setupspecialplaces)ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguageAimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutsubject-verbagreement.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresStepI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage4anddoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.StepII.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadingandthinkingTurntopage2andreadwithmethetextofAPROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFE.---\n-Asyoureadon,payattentiontotheformsofsentencepredicatesandthesubject-verbagreementshowninthesentences.(Forreference:Ourgroupare…,Watchingafamilyofchimpsis…,Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstood…)1.DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage5Turntopage5.Lookatthetwosentences:Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.AndOurgroupincludessixboysandfivegirls.Haveyounoticedanydifferencebetweenthem?Yes.Iftheword“group”referstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.Iftheword“group”isconsideredasawhole,useasingularverb.Nowfillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbsinbracketsonpage5.AndthengoontodoExerciseNo.2onthesamepage,thatis,fillinthecorrectverbformintheletter.StepIII.ReadyusedmaterialsforSubject-verbagreementWeallknowthesemeaningsof"agree,"butwhenwetalkaboutsubject-verbagreement,we'retalkingaboutsomethingdifferent:matchingsubjectsandverbsaccordingtonumber.Thatis,whenyouhaveasingularsubject,youhavetomatchitwithasingularverbform:Theboyplays.Whenyouhaveapluralsubject,youmusthaveapluralverbform:Theboysplay.Inshort,simplesentences,youshouldhavenoproblemwithagreement.Youcanheartheproblem:Theboysplays.Whenit'swrong,itjustsoundsfunny.However,therearefourpotentialproblemspotsthatyouneedtowatchcarefully:ReversedsentenceorderThenormalpatternforEnglishsentencesissubject-verb.However,thereareafewsituationswherethisorderisreversed(likethissentence):oTherearesnacksonthelaundry-roomtable.oWherearethey?oOnthetablearethegoodies!---\n-Seehowthesubjectcomesaftertheverbineachofthese?Ifyoucanrememberhowtolocatesubjectsandverbs,youshouldn'tblunderintomistakeswhenwritingreversed-ordersentences."-body,""-one,"and"-thing"wordsThecorrecttermforthesewordsisindefinitepronouns,butifyourememberthemas"-body,""-one,"and"-thing"words,you'llprobablybeabletospotthemmoreeasily.Youonlyneedtoknowonething:ifawordhasoneoftheseendings(likeeverybody,everyone,anyone,anything,etc.),itisalwayssingular!Youcanalsoincludeeach,either,andneitherinthisgroup.Lookatthefollowing:1.Everyoneisgoingonapicnic.2.Eachoftheboysistakinghisownlunch.3.Ifanyonedropssomethingtoeat,I'llgrabitbeforehecanpickitup.Youshouldn'thaveproblemswiththeseifyousimplymemorizetheendingsofwordsthatarealwayssingular.NOTE:Wesaidthateitherandneitherarealwayssingular;however,ifyouhavetwosubjectsinaneither...ororneither...norconstruction,gettingtheagreementrightmaygiveyoufits.Togetitright,justlocatethesubjectclosesttotheverbandmaketheverbagreewithit:oEitherthemailmanortheconstructionworkersarecausingPeggytobarklikecrazy.oNeitherthedogsdownthestreetnortheonenextdoorpaysanyattention.Comparethiswiththefollowing:oEithertheconstructionworkersorthemailmaniscausingPeggytobarklikecrazy.oNeithertheonenextdoornorthedogs---\n-downthestreetpayanyattention.IV.ClosingdownbydoingaquizToendtheperiodyouaregoingtotakeaquizonsubject-verbagreement.ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(AGOODEXAMPLEFORME)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageAGOODEXAMPLEFORME.Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresStepI.WarmingupReadaloudtowarmup:Let’swarmupbyreadingaloudtotherecordingofthetextAGOODEXAMPLEFORME.StepII.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextAGOODEXAMPLEFORMEandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.LiWenqin.Youaretodoparagraph1,please.….2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1and2onpage6followingthearticle.4.ListeningForlisteningturntopage7andbereadytodoexercisesNo.1,2and3.5.ActingNextwearegoingtoputthetextAGOODEXAMPLEFORMEONSTAGE.NowZhuQingandZhangQiang,plesase!StepIII.Guidedwriting1.WritinganimagineddialogueGroups1and2aregoingtowriteanimagineddialoguebetweenLinQiaozhiandyou.Youmaybeginlikethis:Hello,doctor.Ineedyourhelp.…---\n-1.WritingadescriptionTurntopage8andfollowthedirectiontowriteadescriptionofawoman’scharacter.Youmayusetheinformation,structuresandexpressionsfromtheunit.StepIV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationGotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchinordertofindmoreinformationonwildlifeprotection.TakenotesofyourfindingandreporttoyourgroupmatesnextMondaymorning.WritinglettersWritealettereithertoJaneGoodallorLinQiaozhi,tellingheraboutyourlifeandhope.ActingatextplayTurnthearticleAGOODEXAMPLEFORMEintoatextplay.ChooseyourpartandrehearsefortheSchoolArtFestivalnextmonth.StepV.ClosingdownClosingdownbyfillingaformMakeuseofthetextandotherstofillinform.LinQiaozhi’slifehistorytimeplaceeventClosingdownbydescribingapersonToendthisperiod,Iamgoingtohavetwoofyoustanduptodescribetotheclassapersonwhomheadmires.Wholikestospeakfirst?ThefourthperiodListeningStep1ShowthepictureofthebirthofboysandgirlsinChina.ThenshowanotherpictureofthejobsofthemStep2ListeningListentothetapeanddothetrueorfalseexercises1.Girlsoftenleaveschoolearlierforfamilyreasons.2.Whenthereisverylittlemoney,theschooloftenpreventsgirlsfromtraining.3.Girlsdon’thaveachancetorunacompany.---\n-4.Whenwomenhavechildren,theyhavetostopwork.5.Menhavemorechancestogettothetopoftheircareerthanwomen.6.Mencandowhatevertheylike.ThenaskthemtoanswerthequestionWhatthreeproblemsdowomenhavewhichdonotapplytomen?Step3ListeningtextHandoutthelisteningmaterialstothestudents,Listentothetapeandaskthemtocompletethepassage,afterthreetimes,encouragesomestudentstoreadthepassagewiththerightanswers.Step4ListeningonP41IntroducethewarbetweenFranceandBritain.Thenmentiontheimportantwoman:JoanofArcAskthestudentstolistentothetapeandAnswerthequestions1.WhydidJoanhavetodressupasamantobecomeasoldier?2.WhydidtheChurchnotlikeJoanactingasaman?3.WhydidFrancenotwinawaragainsttheEnglishbeforeJoanbecameasoldier?4.WhydidJoanhelptheFrencharmytofightbetterevenafterherdeath?5.Howwasshehonouredafterherdeath?AtlastshowthemthelisteningmaterialandgetsomestudentstoreaditUnit2WorkingthelandTeachingaims:1.TargetLanguagea.Wordsandphrasessunburn,struggle,super,expand,circulate,equip,export,rid...of,besatisfiedwith,leada...life,searchfor,wouldrather,thanksto,withthehopeof,ratherthanb.ImportantsentencesThisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.P10Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.P102.AbilitygoalsEnableSstolearnmoreaboutagriculture,countrysideandfarming.Bytalkingtheycanexchangetheirexperiencewitheachother.Byreadingtheywillrealizetherolethatagricultureplaysinhuman---\n-life.Infactthisworldfacesaseriousproblem—starvation.SoafterreadingthepassageaboutDrYuanstudentswillknowtheimportanceofhisachievementtoman.OfcoursetheywilllearnfromDrYuansomenoblecharacter.3.LearningabilitygoalsHelpSslearnhowtodescribeDrYuanLongpingincludinghispersonality.Teachingimportantpointsa.Helptocomprehendthetextandgraspthemainideaofthetext.b.Grasptheusageofsomewordsandexpressions.c.HowtohelpstudentsmakeuptheirmindstomakecontributionstomotherlandinthefuturelikeDrYuan.Teachingdifficultpointsa.Howtohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutagriculture.b.Helpstudentsreallymastertheusageofwordsandexpressions.TeachingmethodsTalking,questioning-and-answeringactivityandreading.TeachingaidsAtaperecorder,aprojectorandacomputer.Teachingprocedures&&waysThefirstperiodReadingStep1.GreetingandRevision1.Greetthestudentsasnormal.2.RevisethewarmingupwiththefollowingquestionHowdoyouthinktogrowourmainfood--rice?-----1)First,thefarmersplowthefield.Theyhavetomakethesoillooseenoughtoplantcrops.2)Second,growsomeyoungplants3)Third,theyinserttheyoungplantsintotheloosefield.4)Atlast,theywillgettheharvestStep2Pre-reading---\n-1Askthefollowingquestions1).What’sthemainfoodinCanadaandUSA:-----potatoesandbread2).WhatisthemainfoodinSouthAmerica:-----corn/maize3)WhatisthemainfoodinSoutheastAsiancountries:-----rice2ShowthestudentssomepicturesandaskthequestionWhatishappeningtothesepeopleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries?Thenshowmorenewslikethat:InternationalFactsonHungerandPoverty(2002)1)Every8seconds,achildsomewhereintheworlddiesfromstarvation.2)Morethan800millionpeopleintheworldsufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)---799millionofthemarefromthedevelopingworld.Morethan153millionofthemareundertheageof5.Atlastaskthestudentstodiscuss:Ifyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?Encouragethestudentstotelltheiropinions,Thengiveaconclusion:Theonlywaytosolvethefoodshortageproblemistoincreasetheoutputofthegraincropperlandareathroughtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.1.leadthestudentstopayattentiontothepeople---YuanLongpingAsk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?--------FatherofHybridRiceThenleadtothetopicofthereadingpassage.APioneerForAllPeopleStep3ListeningListentothetape,trytofindoutsomeinformationofthehero.Name____________Age____________Job_____________Education_________Achievement_______Hobbies__________---\n-Step4FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthetrue-or-falsequestions•1.DrYuanismoreafarmerthanascientist.•2.DrYuan’skindofriceisthemostsuitableforChina’sfarmland.•3.DrYuanwouldratherworkthanrelax.•4.DrYuanhasdreamswhenheisasleepandalsowhenheisawake.•5.DrYuanenjoysasimplelifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.Step5CarefulreadingReadeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:Para1:1.WhatdoseDr.Yuanlooklike?Why?2.Whatishisachievement?Para2:1.WhydidDr.Yuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?2.Howdoeshehelpridtheworldofhunger?Para3.41.WhatkindoflifeisDr.Yuanleading?2.WhatisDrYuan’sdream?Step6Skimming:findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphMainIdea1Hisappearanceandachievements2Hisbirth,educationandresearch3Hispersonality---\n-4HisdreamStep7Homework1.LearnthepoemThePeasants’LotLiShen(772-846)Farmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Duetotheirtoilingday?2.FinishtheexercisesinLearningaboutLanguage.3.Retellthetextinabout150words.Notes:a.Usethefirstpersontoretellthestory.b.Trytousetheproperconjunctions.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(The–ingformastheSubject&Object)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutThe–ingformastheSubject&Object.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupreadingaloudthetextAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLELanguageislearnedincontext.Solet’sfirstreviewthetextlearnedyesterdaybyreadingitaloud.TrytoforceoutyourEnglishslowlyandclearly.II.DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsInpairsdotheexercises1,2and3onpages11and12.Youmustfinishthemin5minutes.III.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadandidentifyReadthetextaboutYuanLongpingagain,payingattentiontothesentences---\n-whichusethe–ingformasthesubjectandobject.Inthesentence“Wishingforthings,however,costnothing.“the–ingisusedassubject.Itcanbealsousedasobjectofthesentence.Forexample:YuanLongpinglikesplayinghisviolin.1.ConsolidatingbydoexercisesToconsolidateyourunderstandingyouwillbegiven10minutestogooverexercises1,2,3,4and5onpages12and13.Youmayjustwriteonyourtextbook.Imeanthestudent’sbookyouareworkingby.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe–ingformastheSubject&Object)语法学习——动名词1.动名词作主语1）名词直接放在句首作主语。例如：Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisaconventioninmanycountries.用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。2）动名词在“Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure等名词+doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。3）动名词在“Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容词+doing”结构中作主语。4）动名词在“Thereis(was)no+doing”结构中作主语。2.动名词作宾语1）有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有：admit承认；excuse原谅；postpone拖延；anticipate期望；fancy想象practise练习；appreciate欣赏；finish完成；prevent防止；avoid避免；forbid禁止；propose建议；consider考虑；forgive宽恕；recollect回忆；delay耽搁；imagine想象；resent厌恶；deny否认；involve涉及；resist抵制；detest厌恶；keep保留；risk冒险；dislike讨厌；mind在意；save挽救；dread害怕；miss错过；suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；pardon原谅；understand理解；escape逃避；permit允许2）有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有：can’tstand忍不住；can’thelp忍不住；feellike想，欲；giveup放弃；putoff推迟3）动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有：insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon,seeabout,taketo等。我们终于克服了所有的困难。4）在“havedifficulty(trouble,problem,ahardtime,fun,agoodtime)(+in)+动名词；bebusy(in)+动名词；wastetime(in)+动名词；losttime(in)+---\n-动名词；Thereisnopoint(in)+动名词”等结构中，动名词做介词宾语，in常要省去。5）在复合宾语中，用it作形式宾语，将动名词短语放在后面。例如：Iconsideritawasteoftimearguingaboutit.我认为辩论这事是很浪费时间的。6）在“therebe”结构当中，be为动名词时，该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。例如：Wecanimaginetherebeingalotoffussaboutit.我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeenmoregifts?你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗？3.动名词的被动式1）动词need,require,want,deserve后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其用法相当于不定式的被动结构。2）在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(OrganicFarming)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageOrganicFarming.Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbylisteningandreadingaloudLanguageiscreatedtobelistenedtoandspokenfirst.Soopenyourbooktopage13andreaditaloudwhilelisteningtotherecording.Watchyourpausesbetweenthethoughtgroups.II.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextsentencebysentence,andputitintoChinese.Whowillbethefirsttotry.Iwillonlyhavefourofyoutodothistask.OK,WangShan.Yougotit,theopportunity,Imean.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.---\n-1.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1,2and3onpage14followingthearticle.2.ListeningForlisteningturntopage14andthen15forthelisteningexercises1,2and3.Areyouready?5.Reading,speakingandwritingWhentryingtoarguepeopleintooroutofdoingsomethingwemayusethefollowingexpressions:Iwouldrather…Idon’tlike…because…I’dprefer…becauseIt’sagreatpitythat…ShouldI/we…?It’sbetterto…Thisisgoodvaluebecause…IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose…becauseWhatistheadvantageof…?Youneedto…Inpairsyouaretomakeupadialoguetoargueeachotherintooroutadoptingorganicfarming.Iwillarguewithyourmonitor,LiangBochao.Getstarted.III.Guidedwriting1.WritingaposterWritingaposterwhichincludesalltheinformationabouttheusesofcomputersothatyouwillencouragemorefarmerstobuyanduse.YouareaskedtobaseyourposterontheoverallpatternofthearticleyoulearnedOrganicFarming.Limityourpostertobetween200and250words.2.WritingaspeechWriteaspeechforProfessorYuanLongping.Heistoattendaninternationalconferenceonmodernagriculture.Youmayalsomakeuseofthelibraryandnetworkresourcesforthetask.IV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationReadonlinetofindasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutProfessorYuanLongpingandhisresearchgroup.Shareyourfindingswithyoupartnernexttimeyouarehere.WritingareportGobackhometointerviewyourparentsoryourgrandparentsaboutChina’sagriculture,itspastandpresentsituations.WriteareportinEnglishinabout500wordsasaweeklyproject.---\n-ActingatextplayTurneitheroneofthetwoarticlesintoatextplay.Rehearseitandplayitinfrontoftheclass.Theplayshalllastatleast10minutes.IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbyfillingaformToendtheperiodpleasefillintheformbelow.Whatisorganicfarming?definitioncharacteristicspotentialsClosingdownbyimagingImagineandwriteaboutwhattheagriculturewillbelike50yearsfromnowinthefuture.Useyourimaginationtocompetefor“wildthinkingprize”.ThefourthperiodListeningStep1Pre-listening1.Talkaboutthethedifferencesbetweenorganicfarmingandfertilizerfarming.Andshowthepicture2.IntroducesomenewwordsinthelisteningpassagevalleycompetitordeterminedpourcarrotscucumberspumpkinsattackspreadlikewildfiresighsolidStep2ListeningListentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?2.Whatdothewordsinthefirstcolumnmean?Cropsgrownmeanshowtheircropsgrow.Wellorbad?Fertilizermeanswhatkindoffertilizertheyuse.Organicorchemical?Otherplantnutritionmeansmaybe,besidesthosetwofertilizers,theystillhadsomemorepowerfulones.ListentothetapeandfinishtheformStep3Getthestudentstoanswer:2Whydoyouthinktheresultsfromthetwofarmersaresodifferent?3Lookatthesummariesofthestory.Decidewhichiscorrectandexplainwhy---\n-theothersarewrong.Step4ListeningtextHandoutthelisteningmaterial,listentothetape,thencompletethepassagewiththerightanswersStep5ListeningonPage48Listentothetape,andPutthesestagesofturningfertilelandintoadesertinorder.Fertilefarmland.()Soilisblownaway.()Plantsdie.()Landbecomesdry.()Notenoughwater.()Soilturnstosand.()Step6ListeningtextGivethestudentsthelisteningmaterialtofinishThefifthperiodWritingStep1SpeakingTrytofindreasonstopersuadepeopletobuyyourfood.Thesewordsandexpressionsmayhelpyou.Iwouldrather...Idon’t...because...I’dprefer...because...ShouldI/we...?It’sbetterto...Thisisgoodvaluebecause...IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose...because...Whatistheadvantageof...?Youneedto...Step2Writing1BuythebestfruitshereWeonlysellgreenfoodinthisshop!Bestchoiceatbestprice!Safe,healthy,clean,fresh.Farawayfromanypollution.21.Nochemicalfertilizer,allorganicfertilizers2.Cleanair,cleanwater3.Nopoison,nopesticides---\n-4.HomeinheavenStep3SpeakingandWritingTaskonPage53.NOTESukeepingfishinpondsutakingeggsfromthebestqualityfishufeedingfishukeepingfishveryclosetogetheruunderstandingthatfishdiseasesareaproblemutryingtostopfishbeingaffectedbydiseasesuremovingfishthataretherightsizeforeatingorsellingudeliveringfreshfishtothemarketStep4SamplewritingShowthestudentsthesamplewritingandaskthemtoreadit.Step5HomeworkNexttimewe’llfinishthisunit.Whatwe’lldonextperiodistocheckyourhomeworkonPage49andfinishtheProjectandCheckingYourselfonPage47,SumminguponPage16,andsoon.Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour　Teachinggoals1.Targetlanguageverbal,nonverbal,mime,farce,pancakes,mountainous,whisperb.Ithinkhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.P222.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentstotalkaboutsometypesofEnglishhumourandChinesehumour.3.Learningabilitygoalsa.HelpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutsometypesofEnglishandChinesehumour,andthenfindtheirdifferences.b.Letthestudentslisten,read,andthenimitatethejokes,sothattheycanrealizethathumouristoletpeopletobeoptimisticabouteverythingaround.---\n-TeachingimportantpointsHelpthestudentslearnhowtounderstandandenjoyEnglishhumors.TeachingdifficultpointsHelpthestudentsknowthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinhumours.TeachingmethodsUsingpictures,discussion,readingandimitation.TeachingaidsArecorderandaprojector.PartOne:TeachingDesignreading(NONVERBALHUMOUR)AimsTohelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingability.TohelpstudentslearnaboutEnglishhumour.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydefining“Humour”Whatis“Humour”?Doesanyoneofyouknowanythingabouthumour?LookatthesreenandreadthedefinitionofHumourfromtheInternet.Whosejob...?ThisisthestoryaboutfourpeoplenamedEverybody,Somebody,AnybodyandNobody.Therewasanimportantjobtobedone,andEverybodywassurethatSomebodywoulddoit.Anybodycouldhavedoneit,butNobodydidit.SomebodygotangryaboutthatbecauseitwasEverybody´sjob.EverybodythoughtAnybodycoulddoit,butNobodyrealisedthatEverybodywouldn´tdoit.ItendedupthatEverybodyblamedSomebodyWhenNobodydidwhatAnybodycouldhavedone---\n-II.Pre-readingTellingthetruth—Whydoyouliketolaughat?Iliketolaughatcartoons,forthey’relovelyandfun.Iliketolaughatfairytales.Theyareamusingandinteresting.ManyyearsagotherelivedanEmperorwhowassoexceedinglyfondoffinenewclothesthathespentvastsumsofmoneyondress.Tohimclothesmeantmorethananythingelseintheworld.Hetooknointerestinhisarmy,nordidhecaretogotothetheatre,ortodriveaboutinhisstatecoach,unlessitwastodisplayhisnewclothes.Hehaddifferentrobesforeverysinglehouroftheday.III.Reading1.ReadingaloudtotherecordingNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextNONVERBALHUMOUR.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepausesbetweenthethoughtgroups.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.3.ReadingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagrapSkimthetextandidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Youmayfinditeitheratthebeginning,themiddleortheendoftheparagraph.4.ReadingandtransferringinformationReadthetextagaintocompletethetable.NONVERBALHUMOURWhatisnonverbalhumour?WhoisCharlieChaplin?Howdoeshemakeasadsituationentertaining?WhatisthestoryofTheGoldRush?FactsaboutOscarAbrieflifehistoryofCharlieChaplin5.ReadingandunderstandingdifficultsentencesAsyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficult---\n-pointstometheteacher.IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbydoingexercisesToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1and2onpages18and19.ClosingdownbywatchingasilentmoviebyCharlieChaplinDoyoulikewatchingmovies?Doyoulikehumourousmovies?Nowlet’swatchasilenthumourousmoviebyCharlieChaplin.It’sCharlieChaplin'sfirstfilm:MakingaLivingClosingdownbyreadingaboutCharlieChaplinToendtheperiodweshallreadanarticleaboutCharlieChaplin.Nowlookatthescreenandreaditaloudwithme.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(The–ingformasthePredicative,Attributive&Object)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutThe–ingformasthePredicative,Attributive&Object)Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage19anddoexercisesNo.1,2,3,4and5.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.II.LearningaboutThe–ingformastheAttributiveWhatisattributive?Itissomethingplacedbeforethenounstobemodified:“red”isanattributiveadjectivein“aredapple”.“walking”isalsoanattributiveadjectivein“awalkingstick”.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe–ingformasthePredicative,Attributive&ObjectWhichverbscanbefollowedbythe-ingform? IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbydiscoveringToendtheperiodyouaregoingtoskimthetextandtheprevioustextsto---\n-findoutalltheexamplescontaining–ingformsusedasthepredicative,attributiveandobject.ClosingdownbyexercisesInthelastfewminutesyouaretodoexercises1,2,3and4onpage21.Checkyouranswersagainstthoseofyourgroupmates’ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(JokesaboutSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson)AimsTohelpstudentsreadtheparagraphofJokesaboutSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonTohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbyreadingschooljokesTherearelotsofjokesinEnglishaboutschoollife.Readthesetwotoseewhetheryouwilllaughornot.Whymustwelearnthis?为什么要学这个呀？Onedayourprofessorwasdiscussingaparticularlycomplicatedconcept.Apre-medstudentrudelyinterruptedtoask,"Whydowehavetolearnthispointlessinformation""Tosavelives."theprofessorrespondedquicklyandcontinuedthelecture.Afewminuteslater,thesamestudentspokeupagain."Sohowdoesphysicssavelives?"hepersisted."Itkeepstheignoramuseslikeyououtofmedicalschool,"repliedtheprofessor.II.Guidedreading1．Readingandtranslating---\n-Readtheparagraphonpage22andtranslateitintoChinesesentencebysentence.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadtheparagphandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinit.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.Collocationsfromtheparagraphonpage22Gocamp,inamountainousarea,lieintheopenair,underthestars,lookupatthestars,thinkof…,tryathirdtime,inone’sbeds3.DoingtheexerciseNowyouaregoingtodotheexerciseNo.1onpage22.III.GuidedSpeakingThinkoffunnystoriesinEnglishandtelllthemtoyourgroupmates.IV.GuidedWriting—LearntowritejokesTherearetwomainpartstothestructureofajoke.Thefirstpreparesyouforthelaughbytellingastorywhichcreatesasenseofexpectation.Thesecondpartofthejoke,thepunchline,provokeslaughterbytellinganunexpectedanddifferentstory,yetonewhichisstillcompatiblewiththefirst,asinthisexample:"Mywifejustranoffwithmybestfriend.Boy,doImisshim."and"Ihadamudpackfacialdone,andforthreedaysmyfacelookedmuchbetter.Thenthemudfelloff."Noticetheassumptionthatismadeinboththeseexamples.Inthefirst,youassumethepersontellingthestoryisangrywithhiswife,sothepunchlinesurprisesyoubecausehe'sfeelingsomethingdifferentandunexpected.Again,inthesecondexample,you'dmostlikelyassumethemudhadbeenremoved,leavingthefacelookingbetter,sothepunchlinetakesyoubysurprise.So,towritejokesyouneedtopracticereadingstatementsandwritingdowntheasumptionsyoumakeaboutthem.Youmustbeabletointerpretthestatement(firststoryline)inatleasttwodifferentwaysinordertoprovidethesecond,differentstoryi.e.thepunchline.Andwhattowriteabout?Anythingthatinterestsyou.Anythingyouhavestrongopinionsabout.Nowwritedownyourownjokes,inEnglish.IV.ClosingdownbyactingToendthisperiod,wearegoingtoactthefilmbyCharlieChaplinTheGreatDictator.---\n-PartTwo:TeachingResources1．AtextstructureanalysisofNONVERBALHUMOURI.TypeofwritingandsummaryoftheideaTypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescribtivewriting.MainideaofthepassageCharlieChaplinastonishesuswiththedeepfeelingshecaninspireinusforacharacterheisplaying.Topicsentenceof1stparagraphSomehumourcanbecruel.Topicsentenceof2ndparagraphCharlieChaplinissuchanactorastoastonishuswiththedeepfeelings.Topicsentenceof3rdparagraphHowdidCharlieChaplinmakeasadsituationentertaining?Topicsentenceof4thparagraphThefilmofTheGoldRushissetinCalifornia.Topicsentenceof5thparagraphCharlieChaplinproduced,directed,andwrotethemovieshestarredin.II.AtreediagramofthetextCharlieChaplin—TheGoldRushHumoursbeingcruel(para1)CharlieChaplinastonishinguswiththedeepfeelings(para2)ThefilmofTheGoldRushsetinCaliforniawheregoldwasdiscovered(para4)CharlieChaplinmakingasadsituationentertaining?(para3)---\n-CharlieChaplinproducing,directing,andwritingthemovieshestarredin(para5)III.AretoldpassageofthetextGiveApossibleversion:ThefourthperiodListeningStep1ListeningonP23Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions1.Whichisbesttitleforthisstory?2.WhywasMarySmithfrustrated?3.Whatturnedthejamintowine?4.Didyoufindthisstoryfunny?Why?5.WhatdoyouthinkofJohn’sbehavior?Step2ListeningtextHandoutthelisteningmaterialandlistentothetape,thencompletethepassageStep3ListeningonP551.Listentothetapeandtickthewordsyouhear.2.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1).WheredidPetergetthepotatoes?2).Whydidn’tPeterwanttogetupwhenthethiefwasinhishouse?3.Whycouldn’tthethieftakeawaythepotatoes?4.HowdidPeterstopthemanstealingthepotatoes？Step4ListeningtextListentothetapeandcompletethelisteningtextThenasksomestudentstoreadthepassagewiththerightanswers,andtellthemainideaStep5ListeningtaskonP581.ListentothetapeandChoosethebestpicturethatbestdescribeswhathappened.---\n-2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion3.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthequestion.Howdoyouthinktheteacherfeltwhenhewasofferedthedog?Step6DiscussionDiscusshowyouwouldsolvetheseproblemsandhelptheteacher.Step7HomeworkPleasecollectasmanyfunnystoriesasyoucan.Theywillbeusefulinthenextperiod.Andtrytofindsomeinterestingwordsinthesestories.ThefifthperiodSpeakingandWritingStep1WarmingupLookatthefollowingpicturesabouthumourThenask:Howmanykindsofhumourdoyouknow?Step2EnjoyacomedyListentothetapeandfinishthefollowingformBorn Died Job Actingtype MasterpiecesStep3OtherexamplesofEnglishhomour1.mimeandfarceMr.Bean2.funnystoriesMarkTwain:LifeontheMississippiAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnAdventuresofTomSawyerExamplesofChinesehumourfunnyplaysStep41.ReadsomeofthesecustomerandwaiterjokesandmatchthejokewiththeexplanationonP22.---\n-2.ShowmorejokesStep5HomeworkPreviewtheReadingmaterialandfinishtheComprehendingahead.Unit4BodyLanguagePartOne:TeachingDesignTeachinggoals1.TargetLanguagea.重点词汇和短语misunderstand,similar,facial,expression,agreement,yawn,chest,gesture,adult,punishb.重点句型或交际用语Actoutthefollowingmeanings,please.PleaseguesswhatImean.Pleaseshowtheactions,usingbodylanguage.Nowitisyourturntoshowtheaction/gesture.Pleaseuseeitherspokenwordsorbodylanguagetoexpressyourideas.Pleaseusebothspokenwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressyourideas.2.Abilitygoalsa.Enablethestudentstounderstandwhatacertaingestureofthebodylanguagemeansinagivensituation.b.Enablethestudentstoactoutsomemeanings,requirements,requestsorsituationsgiveninthetargetlanguage.c.Enablethestudentstoexpresswiththetargetlanguagethemeaningsgiveninbodylanguage.3.Learningabilitygoalsa.Helpthestudentslearnhowtoexpressthemselvesinbodylanguagewhenneeded.b.Helpthestudentsunderstandotherswhenbodylanguageisbeingused.Teachingimportantpointsa.Teachthestudentshowtounderstandbodylanguageusedin---\n-differentcountriesorculturesaswellasindifferentoccasions.b.Teachthestudentshowtousebodylanguageinthemostappropriateoccasions.Teachingdifficultpointsa.Enablethestudentstorealizetheimportanceofbodylanguageincommunicationsothatlittleornomisunderstandingmayoccur.b.Letthestudentsknowthatthereisbothpositivebodylanguageandnegativebodylanguage.Teachingmethodsa.Individualwork,pairworkandgroupwork.b.Actingoutbyimitation,mimeorwithgesturesandbodymovement.TeachingaidsAcomputer,aprojectorandsomepictures.Teachingprocedures&waysThefirstperiodreading(COMMUNICATION:NOPROBLEM?)AimsTohelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingability.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutbodylanguage.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbyactingLookatthelistofinterpretationontherightsideofthechart.Performtheactionorthenonverbalbehaviourontheleftside.ExamplesOfBodyLanguageWarmingupbydefining—Whatisbodylanguage?II.Pre-reading1.LookingandsayingLookatthemaninthepicturebelow.Whatdoeshesaytoyoubyhisbodylanguage?Basically,howthe......doIknow?Or,Idon’tknownothin!Theshouldersarehunchedandthehandsareopensignifyingabigquestionmark.2.Talkingandsharing---\n-Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Accordingtoexperts,ournon-verballanguagecommunicatesabout50%ofwhatwereallymean(voicetonalitycontributes38%)whilewordsthemselvescontributeamere7%.Ourbodiessendoutmessagesconstantlyandoftenwedon'trecognizethatwe'recommunicatingalotmorethanwerealize.Ourunderstandinganduseofnon-verbalcuesinfacialexpressionarefamiliartousnearlyfrombirthIII.Reading1.ReadingaloudtotherecordingNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextCOMMUNICATION:NOPROBLEM?.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.1.ReadingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraphNextyouaretoskimthetexttoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.2.ReadingandtransferringinformationReadthetextagaintocompletethetable.Whereishe/shefrom?Whatdoeshe/shedowhenhe/shemeetsomeoneattheairportforthefirsttime?NameCountryActionMeaningMrGarciaJuliaSmithAhmedAzizMadameCoulon3.ReadingandunderstandingdifficultsentencesAsyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficultpointstometheteacher.4.ReadingandtranslatingNowit’stimetotranslatethetextintoChinese,sentencebysentence.Whowillbethefirsttodoit?---\n-IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbydoingexercisesToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1and2onpage26and27.ClosingdownbycheckingChecksomeofthefollowingbasicnon-verbalcuesandyou'llrecognizethatyoualreadyspeakandtranslatemuchofthelanguage.“I’msurprised!”I’mshocked!”“I’msad!”ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(The~ingformastheAttribute&Adverbial)I.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage27anddoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.II.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadingandthinkingTurntopage25andreadwithmethetextofCOMMUNICATION:NOPROBLEM?Asyoureadalong,payattentiontotheusesofThe~ingformastheAttribute&Adverbial.(Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.作定语；Fourpeopleenterlookingaroundinacuriousway.作状语；Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou.作定语;Youstandwatchingandlistening.作状语；……)2.DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage29Turntopage29.DoexercisesNo.1and2。III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe~ingformastheAttribute&Adverbial...Whenweuseaverbin-ingformmorelikeaverboranadjective,itisusuallyapresentparticiple:.Anthonyisfishing.Ihaveaboringteacher.Inthislesson,wewilllookattheuseofverbsinthe~ingform...1.The~ingform作定语2The~ingform作状语IV.ClosingdownbydoingaquizToendtheperiodyouaregoingtotakeaquizon~ingwords.---\n-~INGWORDSHighlightallthewordsendingin'-ing'.Makelistsofallthedifferentcategoriesof'-ing'words;thatis,theirdifferentfunctionsinthesentence.Examplesofsomeofthedifferentcategories·He'sswimming.·He'swearingaswimmingsuit.·Helikesswimming.·Swimmingispleasant.Rewriteeachsentencewithoutusingthe'-ing'form.Isthereachangeinmeaning?Whatisit?Findsentencesinthetextwhichcanberewrittenusingan-ingform.Isthereanychangeinmeaning?Whatisit?ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(SHOWINGOURFEELINGS)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageSHOWINGOURFEELINGS.Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupReadaloudtowarmup:Let’swarmupbyreadingaloudtotherecordingofthetextSHOWINGOURFEELINGS.II.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextSHOWINGOURFEELINGSandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.HeJing.Youaretodoparagraph1,please.….2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.CollocationsfromSHOWINGOURFEELINGSShowallkindsoffeeling,turnone’sbackto…,showanger,closeone’shand,shake…at…,auniversalfacialexpression,put…atease,---\n-hidefeelings,loseface,nodtheheadupanddown,lookawayfrom…,holdone’sarmsacrossone’schest,protest…from…,turntoward…,rollone’seyes,showrespectfor…,usegestures,giveahugtosb.,standcloseto…,with…open,lookdirectlyat…,looksb.intheeye,tellthetruth,bewrongabout…1.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1and2onpage30followingthearticle.TheimportanceofbodylanguagePeoplecannotlivewithouteachother,wearesocialbeings.Assoonasweareincontactwithotherswearecommunicating.Forthiswecanmakeuseofspokenandwrittenlanguage.Inthesewayswemakethecontentofamessagecleartoeachother.Howeverwecanalsocommunicatewithoutwords.Thiskindofcommunicationtellsussomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenpeople.Oftenthisismoreimportantthangettingthecontentofthemessageacross.Thecommunicationaboutthisnonspokencommunication,whichtellsussomethingabouttherelationshipbetweenpeople,iscalledMeta-Communication.Communicatingaboutcommunication!2.WritingTurntopage31.Makealistofthreepositivebodylanguageexpressionsandthreenegativebodylanguageexpressions.Non-verbalcommunication,orbodylanguageoReferstomessagingwithoutwordsInapersonalspokenmessageoAccordingtoAlbertMehrabian,inPsychologyToday(1968),ofthetotalmessage§7%isconveyedbythewords§38%bythevocaltones,and§55%byfacialandbodyexpressionoReadingbodylanguageisanimportantskillThefourthperiodListening,writing---\n-Step1Turntopage31anddothelisteningandwritingexercisesNo.1and2.Positivegestureclusters-2●ConfidenceoSteepling(fingerstouchinglikeachurchsteeple)oHandsbehindback,authoritypositionoBackstiffened●ExpectancyoRubbingpalmsoJinglingmoneyopenlyoCrossedfingersoMovingcloserPositivegestureclusters-3●Cooperation,readiness,opennessoOpenhandsoHandsonhipsoHandsonmid-thighwhileseatedoSittingonedgeofchairoArmsspread,grippingedgeoftableordeskoMovingcloseroSprinter'spositionoHand-to-facegesturesPositivegestureclusters-4●EvaluationoHand-to-facegesturesoHeadtiltedoStrokingchinoPeeringoverglassesoTakingglassesoff,andcleaningoPuttinghandtobridgeofnose---\n-Positivegestureclusters-5●Reassurance1.SpeakingandwritingDiscussLinPei’sbehaviourwithyourpartner.ThenwritesomeadviceforLinPei.Thefifthperiod．WordsandexpressionsfromUnit4Bodylanguagemajora.amajorearthquake大地震，amajorproblem重大问题，amajorsubject主修科目locala.localcustoms地方风俗，alocalpain局部疼痛，当地时间localtimerepresentv.representaclubasitschiefexecutive以总经理的身份代表俱乐部，representbysigns用符号代表curiousa.becuriousaboutother’speoplebusiness对别人的事情太好奇Introducev.introduceherashisdaughter介绍说她是自己的女儿，beintroducedfrom…从…传来的，introduce…tosb.向某人介绍……approachv.&n.cautiouslyapproachedthehouse小心地走近那房子,approachthemanagerabout…同经理谈……，approachthequestionasascientist从科学家的角度来处理这一问题，Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。touchv.&n.Shelightlytouchedhisforehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。Don'ttouchtheexhibits.Fewstudentsinourschoolcantouchhiminmusic.在音乐方面,我们学校很少有学生能与他相比。Iwastouchedbeyondwords.我感动得无法形容。Theydidnottouchthistopicintheirtalk.他们在会谈中没有触及这个问题。Theraintouchedthecrops.这场雨使庄稼受害。Theysatsoclosethattheirheadsnearlytouched.他们坐得那么近,头都差不多碰到一起了。Inhistalkhetouchedon/uponthestateofaffairsinLatinAmerica.谈话中他提到了拉丁美洲的局势。OurshipistotouchatHongkongtomorrowmorning.我们的船将于明天上午停靠香港。Itwillbreakata---\n-touch.那东西一碰就破。Let'sstayintouch.我们保持联络。He'saddedafewfinishingtouchestohisnovel.他给小说作了最后润色。Hehasatouchwithbirds.他擅长养鸟。Theyoungmanrecitedhispoemswithatouchofpride.那个青年带点骄傲地朗诵他的诗作。cheekn.Thelittlegirlhasrosycheeks.那个小女孩脸颊红润。Hehadthecheektoaskmeformoney.他竟厚着脸皮向我要钱。Howcanyoucheekyourgrandparentsinthatway?你怎么可以那样无礼地对祖父母讲话?learneda.Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.人愈有学问,往往愈是谦虚。learnedbooks学术性书籍strangern.Ifeelstrangeinthepresenceofstrangers.在陌生人面前,我感到不自在。Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerheremyself.对不起,我不清楚。我对这里也不熟。Heisnostrangertosorrow.他饱经忧患。I'mastrangertostatistics.我对统计学一窍不通。spokena.Theybuiltarobotcapableofunderstandingspokencommands.他们制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人。Heisashysoft-spokenperson.他害羞,说话轻声细语的。expressv.&n.Really,Ihardlyknowhowtoexpressmygratitude.我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。Thedoctorexpressedpoisonfromherwound.医生把毒液从她的伤口挤了出来。Pleasesendthisparcelbyexpressdelivery.请用快递寄送这个包裹。Thedoctorgaveexpressordersthatthepatientwastohavenovisitors.医生明确嘱咐,那个病人不可会客。Wetookanexpressbushome.我们乘特快公车回家。Theypaintedthehousefortheexpresspurposeforsellingit.他们专为卖房而油漆房子。Pleasesendtheparcelexpress.actionn.Thequickactionofthefiremensavedthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。Theactionofwateronrockshouldbetakenintoaccount.应考虑到水对岩石的作用。Alltheactionintheplaytakesplaceatonerailroadstation.该剧的整个情节均发生在一座火车站里。Finallyshehadtofileanactionfordivorce.最后她只好提出离婚诉讼。posturen.asittingposture坐姿,Theyaretryingtoadoptamorecooperativeposture.他们正试图采取更为合作的态度。Heenjoysposturinginfrontofanaudience.他喜欢在观众面前装腔作势。likelya.&a.JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。Theparkisalikelyplaceforthepicnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。Wewillmostlikelybelate.我们很有可能会迟到。---\n-Unit5Themeparks　PartOne:TeachingDesignTeachinggoals1.Targetlanguagea.重点词汇和短语themepark,provide...with...,amuseoneself,various,avarietyof,shuttle,charge...for,admission,makeaprofit,souvenir,baseon,involve...in,athletic,b．重点句子1)Intheseparks,peoplesitchatting,playgames,listentobirds’singing,orjustrelaxabit.2)Theyaresuchhugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaround.3)Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.2.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentstoknowsomethingaboutthevariousthemeparksallovertheworld,tounderstandthedifferencebetweenathemeparkandatraditionalparkandtrytofinishthecomprehendingexercises.1.Learningabilitygoals2.Learnhowtogeneralizeandcomparethesimilaritiesanddifferences.TeachingimportantpointsTosolvethequestionsinComprehending,andletthestudentsfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph,giveasummaryofthetext.TeachingdifficultpointsHowtogiveageneralinstruction/descriptionofaplace.TeachingmethodsListening;Skimming;Scanning;Task-based.TeachingaidsArecorderandacomputer.ThefirstperiodreadingStepIRevisionT:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!Firstlet’shaveadictation---\n-aboutthewordsandphrasesinUnit4.Takeoutapieceofpaper,please.major,local,represent,Columbia,introduce,approach,touch,strange,express,belikelyto,general,avoidspoken,misunderstand,punish,ateaseT:Now,handinyourpaperplease;I’llcheckyourworkafterclass.StepIIWarmingupT:Let’slookatthepicturesonP33.Thesearefourpicturesofdifferentparks—AgardeninSuzhou,HydeParkinLondon,WorldWaterparkinCanada,Disneyland.Whatkindofparksarethey?T:Verygood.SowhataboutWorldWaterparkinCanada?T:Whichoneoftheseparkswouldyouliketovisitmostifyouhavethechance?Sa:OfcourseIwouldgotoDisneyland.IhavewatchedsomuchaboutitonTVandI’vebeendreamingaboutshakinghandswiththoselovelycartooncharactersandtakingpictureswiththem.Sb:IwouldliketogotoWaterpark,becauseIlikeswimmingandIliketotakepartintheactivitiesinwaterinthispark.Sc:IwouldgotoHydePark.Iwanttogohorse-riding,andaboveall,havetheexperienceofmakingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeoplelikeapresident.That’llbereallyexciting.…StepIIIReadingSkimmingT:It’sinterestingtolistentoyourideas.Todaywearegoingtostudyapassageaboutthemeparks.ThetitleisTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetogetageneralideaofthepassage.Atthesametime,pleasefindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.(3minuteslater)T:Haveyougotthemainideaofthepassage?Whocantellmethetopicsentencesofsixparagraphs?TopicsentencesParagraph1.Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.Paragraph2.Inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Paragraph3.Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—that---\n-thewholeparkisbasedon.Paragraph4.Somearehistoryorculturethemeparks.Paragraph5.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland,builtnearLosAngeles,Californiain1955.Paragraph6.Otherthemeparksincludingmarineoroceanparks,sciencethemeparks,andfuturethemeparks.ScanningT:Afterthefirstreading,wehaveallgotageneralideaofthepassage.SoIwouldlikeyoutoreaditcarefullyagainandtrytofindtheanswerstothesedetailedquestions.Teachershowsthequestionsonthescreen.1.Whatisthebasicpurposeofthemeparks?Whatdopeopledothere?2.Dotheseparkschargepeopleforadmission?3.Whatisthepurposeofathemepark?4.Whatisthedifferencesbetweenathemeparkandanordinarypark?DifferencesOrdinaryparksThemeparksActivitiesSizeFacilitiesChargesSouvenirs5.Whatactivitieswillbeofferedtovisitorsinasportsthemepark?6.Cantheydoshoppingthere?Whatcantheybuy?7.Whatcanvisitorsseeanddoinhistoryorculturethemeparks?8.WhatisDisneylandlike?Whatcanvisitorsdothere?9.Whatcanpeopledoinmarineoroceanthemeparks,sciencethemeparksandfuturethemeparks?(10minuteslater)T:Haveyougottheanswers?Iwouldlikesomeofyoutoanswerthequestions.Let’slistenandcheckwhethertheyhavegotthemcorrectly.Teacherschecksomestudentsfortheanswers.suggestedanswers1.Thebasicpurposeofaparkistoprovidepeoplewithaplaceto---\n-amusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.Intheseparks,peoplesitchatting,playgames,listentobirds’singing,orjustrelaxabit.Andfamiliesgotheretohavepicnicsorhavefuntogetherinotherways.2.Theseparkschargepeoplelittleornomoneyforadmission.3.Thepurposeofathemeparkistoprovideentertainment.4.Seethefollowingtable.DifferencesOrdinaryparksThemeparksActivitiesridessuchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundofarollercoaster.avarietyofthingstoseeanddoSizeusuallynotverylargehugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaroundFacilitiesnorestaurantsorhotelsrestaurants,hotelsandshopsChargeschargelittleornonechargeforadmissionSouvenirssellnosouvenirssellsouvenirsintheirshops5.Asportsthemeparkwilloffervisitorssportstoplayorwatch.6.Yes.Theycanbuysportsequipmentorclothing,suchasbasketballs,footballs,sneakersandsoon.7.Visitorscanseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived;andhowspecialgroupsofpeopledresstoday,whattheyeatandwhattheirhomeslooklike.Theymightgoforridesonanimals,helpcookculturalfoodsorhavetheirpicturestakenintheclothingofemperorsorofminoritypeople.8.Disneylandissodifferentfromotherparksthatitseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.VisitorscanenjoyseeingthecharactersfromDisneyfilms,goonexcitingrides,visitstocastlesandgetclosetolife-sizecartoonfigures.TheycanalsoseemodelvillagesoflifeinthepastwhichshowhowtheearlysettlersinAmericalived.9.Peoplecanseeandswimwithdolphinsandlearnaboutoceanlifeinanoceanpark;Theycantakeanactivepartinexperimentsina---\n-sciencethemepark;Theycangoonimaginarytripstospaceanduseadvancedcomputertechniquestoexperiencelifeinthefuturepark.StepIVComprehending(P34)Part1T:Let’slookbackatthetitleofthepassage.THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatthemeparksareplacesfunandmorethanfun?Iwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutthisquestionandtellmeyouropinions.S:Inmyopinion,itmeansthatthemeparksaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster,theyaresuchhugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaround,andtheyhavealotofthingstoseeanddo.Sotheyareplacesfunandmorethanfun.Part2T:Wehavereadaboutsomeofthedifferentthemeparksintheworld.Haveyoueverthoughtofthisquestion:Whydopeoplebuildsomanydifferentthemeparks?Iwouldlikeyoutohaveaclassdiscussionandtellme3purposesforpeoplebuildingthemeparksaccordingtothispassage.(Sometimelater)T:Pleaseexpressyourideas.SuggestedanswersPurpose1:toprovideentertainment.Explanation1:becausetheyhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Purpose2:tomakeaprofitbychargingforadmissionandsellingsouvenirs.Explanation2:becausetheyallchargemoneyforadmissionofthehotels,restaurants,andfortheridesandshowsintheparksaswell,andtheysellalotofsouvenirs.Purpose3:toprovidepeoplewithsomeunusualexperiences.Explanation3:becausethereareparksforpeopletoexperiencethelifeinthepast,inthefuture,intheoceanandsoon.Part3T:Let’ssumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.SuggestedanswersParagraph1:Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.Paragraph2:Themeparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment---\n-withavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Paragraph3:Themeparkshaveacertainidea/themethatthewholeparkisbasedon.Paragraph4:Thehistoryandculturethemeparks.Paragraph5:TheDisneyland.Paragraph6:Theoceanparksandthesciencethemeparks.Themeofthepassage:ThemeparksStepVDiscussionT:Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandmoney,wouldyouliketogotravelingtoseethenaturalbeautyofthecountryorgothethemeparkstoenjoytheexcitingexperiences?Givereasonsforyourchoice.a)Teacherdividestheclassintogroupsoffour.Eachgrouptriestoreachanagreementandtocollectasmanyreasonsaspossiblefromthegroupmembers.b)Afterthediscussion,theteacherasksastudentfromeachofthegroupstoreportthedecisionoftheirgroupandtogivetheirreasonsforthedecision.StepVIHomeworkRememberallthenewwordsandphrasesinthereadingpassage.Writeasummaryofthereadingpassageusingthenewwords.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(Wordformation)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutwordformation.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.---\n-II.LearningaboutWordformationThebasicpartofanywordistheroot;toit,youcanaddaprefixatthebeginningand/orasuffixattheendtochangethemeaning.Forexample,intheword"unflattering,"therootissimply"flatter,"whiletheprefix"un-"makesthewordnegative,andthesuffix"-ing"changesitfromaverbintoanadjective(specifically,aparticiple).Englishitselfdoesnotuseprefixesasheavilyasitoncedid,butmanyEnglishwordscomefromLatin,whichusesprefixesandsuffixes(youcanusethewordaffixtorefereithertoaprefixorasuffix)quiteextensively.Forexample,thewords"prefix,""suffix,"and"affix"themselvesareallformedfrom"fix"bytheusedofprefixes:·"ad"(to)+"fix"(attached)="affix"·"pre"(before)+"fix"="prefix"·"sub"(under)+"fix"="suffix"Notethatboththe"-d"of"ad"andthe"-b"of"sub"changethelastletter.HerearesomeofthemostcommonLatinprefixes(forthemeaningsoftheLatinroots,lookupthewordsinagooddictionary):ab(away)abrupt,absent,absolvead(to)adverb,advertisment,afflictin(not)incapable,indecisive,intolerableinter(between,among)intercept,interdependent,interprovincialintra(within)intramural,intrapersonal,intraprovincialpre(before)prefabricate,prefacepreferpost(after)postpone,postscript,postwarsub(under)submarine,subscription,suspecttrans(across)transfer,transit,translateIII.ReadyusedmaterialsforWordformation词根（base,boot）：指同根词共有的可以辨认的部分。词干（stem）：是未经词形变化的原词。前缀（prefix）和后缀(suffix)：原是独立的词或词根，由于经常缀在别的词或词根的前后，辅助中心意义，渐渐就失去了独立的意义和形式，而成为附加的构词部分。 ---\n-下面，我们来学习一下“合成法（composition）”。 1.合成名词名词+名词：前面的名词说明后面的名词，中心意义由后面的名词表达，比如，同是book,可以有accountbook，hand-book，note-book等等。前面的名词可以表示人、物、性别、器具、地点、时间、比喻对象等等。如：eye-shot(视力范围)、buck-rabbit（公兔）、night-school(夜校)、baby-husband（小女婿）等等。形容词+名词：这类词意义关系一目了然，有时候是实指，有时候是指物而拟人。如Blueprints(蓝图)，bighat（大人物）,double-face(两面派)等等。动名词+名词：动名词表示行为或状态的改变，名词往往表示所用的器物，地名等等，如consulting-room（诊室），writing-desk（写字台）。动词+名词：往往由短语动词变成，或者是转化与合成的结合，如pickpocket(扒手)，turn-coat(叛徒)等等。名词+动名词：很普遍，有时甚至可以随意构造，如book-learning（书本知识），word-making(构词)等等。前置词+名词：意义关系和“形容词+名词”类型相似：after-effects(后果)，by-product(副产品)等等。 另外，国名的组合，有时候用“拉丁语+英语”的方式，如Afro-AsianPeople'sConference(亚非会议)、Sino-JapaneseWar(中日战争)        1.合成形容词形容词+名词：形容词和名词连用，原是短语，用做定语。固定下来，成为形容词，有的还只是nonce-words,也有合成名词作定语或转成形容词的情形：如full-timeworker（全职工）、long-rangegun(远程炮)等。形容词+形容词：这类词不算多，前面的形容词大都进一步说明后面的形容词，如：light-blue(浅蓝)、dead-alive(半死不活)。名词+过去分词：有被动意味，名词相当于前置词宾语，表示工具，行为者等，如:man-made(人造的)，moth-eaten(虫蛀的)。名词+现在分词：有主动意味，名词大都相当于行为的宾语，如：English-speakingpeople(说英语的人)，peace-loving（热爱和平的）形容词+现在分词：有主动意味，形容词相当于表语或者定语，如eager-seeming(样子急切)，easy-going（随和的）副词+分词：如half-baked(幼稚的)，far-seeing（有远见的）副词+形容词：over-anxious(过急)，all-roundathlete(全能选手)名词+形容词：名词大都作比喻的对象，如cock-sure(自恃)，paper-thin（薄如纸） 3.合成动词合成动词大都是由“副词＋动词”组成的，这里“副词”多半表示动作的方向、程度等等。如：out表示超过tooutnumber（超过数目）to---\n-out-talk（压过别人的声音）；under表示不足、在下tounderdevelop（发育不全）tounderestimate（估计不足）tounderline（行下划线）等等。  4.叠声合成词由同一个词重复，或稍加声音变化重叠而成。这类词往往是加重语气因而常带有感情色彩，比方，嘲讽。例：goody-goody（假殷勤）soso（不怎么样）wishwash（乏味的饮料）等等。           5.句式合成词整个句子当作一个词用，有的已经固定下来，例如pick-me-up（兴奋剂），what's-his-name（某某人）。整个句子用作形容词的现象比较普遍，把复杂的概念揉成单纯的限制语使行文紧凑。Alet-bygones-be-bygonesmanner（一种“过去的就算了吧”的态度）anif-you-would-only-be-guided-by-meexpression（一种“要是你肯听了我的话够多好”的神气）我们接着来学习构词法中的第三类——“缀合法”，分前缀和后缀两部分来讲解。 前缀 表示否定的前缀，这类前缀可以分为四种：（1）纯粹表示否定的，如a-,dis-,in-；（2）表示“错误”的，有mis- ；（3）表示“反动作”，如de-,un- ； （4）表示“反对”的，有anti-,contra-（1）纯粹表示否定的。 a-,an-[GK]能构成少数新词。加在名词、形容词上，表示没有“某种性质“。如:amoral[=unmoral]不道德的,asexual无性别的.a-在元音前变成an-如anonymous[onoma=name]匿名的        dis-[L]加在名词、形容词、动词上，表示否定。Disadvantage(劣势)、disagreement(不和)，disbelieve(不相信)        in-,il-(在字母l前)，im-(在字母m,b,p前)，ir(在字母r前)[L]常和音节较多的learnedwords(雅语)，尤其是拉丁，法语外来词结合，加在形容词或其派生词、副词上，表示否定。Inaccurate,illegible,impolite,irregular,inability,infinite,impious。        un-[OE]是最通用的前缀之一，可以用于大多数形容词及其派生副词、名词、表示否定，如unfailing,unfinished,undoubtedly,unheard-of等。        （2）表示“错误”的mis-多作重读，表示“wrongly，badly”。可以适当构造新词：        大多用于动词：tomisbehave（行为不当）misunderstand（误解）。        用于作形容词的分词：misbelieving（信仰不当），misleading（靠不住）。        用于动名词：misdealing（不正当手段）。        偶而，mis-也表示纯粹的否定词义：tomistrust。        （3）表示“反动作”。 de-表示“反动作”（toundotheaction）。能构造新词，多作重读。decontrol（取消控制），decolour（漂白）        dis-主要用于动词，表示“反动作”。disappear（不见）---\n-disarm（解除武装）disconnect（分离）un-表示“反动作”unmask（揭露）unsay（收回意见）        （4）表示“反对”。  anti-表示“反对，反面”anti-social（反社会的）antiseptic（防腐剂）anti-militarist（反军国主义者）        contra-表示“反对，相反”contradiction（矛盾）contrast（对比）contrary（相反的）counter-表示“against”counteract（还手）counterattack（反攻）        前缀大都表示空间，时间，逻辑上的关系，意思上有引申。        ab-apo-se-这几个前缀或多或少都有“away，off”的含义。        ab-a-abs-在p，m，v之前作a-，在c，t之前作abs-，不能构造新词，表示“away，apart，absence”，例如absent，avoid        se-表示“separation”（分离），例如segregate（隔离），sedition（反叛）        ante-，fore-pre-post-pro-这几个前缀都有“before”的意思。        ante-表示在...前，例ante-humous（死前），ante-room（前厅）        fore-表示时间，空间上的“在前面”，例forehead（前额），foregraound（前景），foretell（预言）        pre-表示事先，在前，例prehistory（史前），prepayment（预支）        post-表示时间空间上的在后。例posterity（后代），post-war（战后）        pro-表示“代替，利于，亲于”，例pro-chancellor（代大学校长），pro-consul（代理领事）        circum-peri-这两个前缀跟圆周有关。        circum-表示圆周，如circumference，circumlocution，circumpolar        peri-表示“round”，如perimeter（周长），perisphere（势力范围）IV.ClosingdownbysummarizingToendtheperiodletussummarizethemakingofcompoundwords.Therearethreeformsofcompoundwords:1.theclosedform,inwhichthewordsaremeldedtogether,suchasfirefly,secondhand,softball,childlike,crosstown,redhead,keyboard,makeup,notebook;1.thehyphenatedform,suchasdaughter-in-law,master-at-arms,over-the-counter,six-pack,six-year-old,mass-produced;2.andtheopenform,suchaspostoffice,realestate,middleclass,---\n-fullmoon,halfsister,attorneygeneral.ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(FUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING)I.WarmingupReadaloudtowarmup:Let’swarmupbyreadingaloudtotherecordingofthetextUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGII.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.WenHua,wouldyouhaveatry?2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadthetextandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinit.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.CollocationsfromUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGTakeajourneydeepintospace,pull…into…,surviveanairplanecrash,gotothebottomoftheocean,seethesunlight,forabreak,takepartincarracing,endone’stravel,meetwithdinosaur,inoneday,usetheadvancedtechnology,haveexperiences,atechnology-basedthemepark,provideup-to-dateinformation,providehands-onlearning,gototheedgesofthesolarsystem,flythroughthejungle,dothingswithoutdanger,tryscienceexperiments,prepareforaflightintothespace,liveontheplanet,inthesolarsystem,acombinationoffunandlearning3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4onpage38and39followingthearticle.III.GuidedWritingYouareaguideinathemepark.Writeanintroductiontothepark.IV.ActingNextwearegoingtoputthetextTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationGotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchinordertofindmore---\n-informationaboutthemeparkintheworld.TakenotesofyourfindingandreporttoyourgroupmatesnextSaturdaymorning.WritinglettersWritealettertoyourparents,tellingthemaboutyourlastvisittoapark.VI.ClosingdownbyfillingaformMakeuseofthetextandotherstofillintheform.UTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGWhereisit:Howtogetthere:Whattodothere:ClosingdownbyplanningathemeparkToendthisperiod,Iamgoingtoaskyoutoplanathemeparkofyourown.Writedownyourplanningandshareitwithyourpartner.Thefourthperiod1．AtextstructureanalysisofTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNI.TypeofwritingandsummaryoftheideaTypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescriptivewriting.MainideaofthepassageThemeparksareamusingplaces.Visitorsmayhavefunandmorethanfunthere.Topicsentenceof1stparagraphParksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.Topicsentenceof2ndparagraphInrecentdecades,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Topicsentenceof3rdparagraphThemeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme.Topicsentenceof4thparagraphTherearehistoryandculturethemeparks,too.Topicsentenceof5thparagraphTherearealsomarineandoceanparks.---\n-II.AtreediagramofthetextTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNParksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.Inrecentdecades,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme.Therearealsomarineandoceanparks.Therearehistoryandculturethemeparks,too.III.AretoldpassageofthetextApossibleversion:Themeparksprovidevisitorswithlotsofthingstoamusethemselves.Peopleescapetheirbusylifeforawhilebygoingtoathemepark.Theyfindinterestingthingstodointhepark.Theymaysimplysitchatting,playinggames,listeningtobirds’singing,relaxingabit,havingpicnicsandhavingfunthere.Itcostssomemoneytobethere.Inrecentdecades,themeparksarebeginningtoprovidemoreentertainment.---\n-Visitorsmayuseshuttlestogetaroundandhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddointhepark.Themeparkschargemoneyforeveryactivitytheyprovide.Theymakeabigprofitbysellingsouvenirs,too.Sometimesathemeparkgetsitselfadvertisedontelevision.Athemeparkisindeedaplaceoffantasy.2．BackgroundinformationonthemeparksI.DefinitionofthemeparkWhatisathemepark?·Atermusedtodescribeanamusementparkthatisdesignedtocarryathemeinoneormoreareasofthepark.Thethememaycarryovertotheridesandattractionsinthatareaaswell.ExamplesofthemeparksincludeHolidayWorld,IslandsofAdventure,Disneyland,MagicKingdomandKnott'sBerryFarm.·Anamusementpark,thathasbeendividedintoseveralsub-sections,eachwithadistinctiveconcept,suchastheOldWest,orthefuture.·Athemeparkisaparkthatusesthemeingtotakegueststoanewworld.·Anamusementparkwhichhasoneormore"themed"areas,withridesandattractionskeyedtothethemeoftheirlocationwithinthepark.Disneyland,KnottsBerryFarm,andBuschGardensWilliamsburgareexamplesofthemeparks.·anamusementparkthatisorganizedaroundsometheme(astheworldoftomorrow)II.OldAircraftCarrierTurnedIntoMilitaryThemeParkinChinaAnoldaircraftcarrierfromtheformerSovietUnionnavyhasbeenturnedintoamilitarythemeparkandwillbestationedatDapengBayinShenzhen,southChina'sGuangdongProvince.The40,000-tonship,knownastheMinsk,firstarrivedattheWenchongShipyardinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongProvince,inNovember1998as---\n-scrapiron,theShanghai-basedWenhuaiDailyreportedonMay8.Itisabouttriplethesizeofastandardfootballfield,18storieshigh,andhasmorethan2,000cabins,thepapersaid.Thecarrier,whichwaspoorlymaintainedbytheRussiannavyafterthecollapseoftheSovietUnion,retiredin1993andwasinitiallysoldtoaSouthKoreanbusinessmanasscrapsteelafterkeymilitarycomponentswereremoved,thepapersaid.TheMinskwaslaterresoldtoanundisclosedChinesebusiness.(From:People’sDaily)III.12themeparkstrategiesTipstomakethemostofyourvacationByTerryRileyTravelcolumnistHowcanyougetthemostfromyourthemeparkvisit?Forananswer,IturnedtoRobertObenour.He'sspenthiscareerinthethemeparkbusinessandiscurrentlyvicepresidentofoperationsforBakerLeisureGroup,aninternationalthemeparkconsultancy.Here’stheadvicehegavemetopassontoyou.1.Planyourvisit.Buyaguidebook.Readreviews.Checkoutthepark’sWebsite.Thenplanwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Unlesstheparkissmall,youshouldn’texpecttoseeordoeverythinginoneday,sosetyourpriorities.Theinvestmentyoumakeinplanningwillpayhandsomedividendson“parkday.”1.Havea“PlanB.”Itisnotuncommonthatanattractionwillbeclosed.Inthatcase,justmoveontothenextonyourlist.Also,intheunlikely—butnotunheardof—eventthattheentireparkisclosed,haveabackupplanthatincludesanother,nearbyactivity.---\n-ThefifthperiodWordsandexpressionsfromI.WordsforReading(THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN)themen.afavouritethemeforpoetry,athemeparkamusev.amuseoneselfby…,beamusedat[by,with]…amusementn.findmuchamusementin…,anamusementparkvariousa.toovarioustoformagroup,variousopinionsvarietyn.foravarietyofreasons,haveagreatvarietytochoosefrom,inavarietyofwaysriden.givesb.aride,goforaride,takealongrideshuttlen.thespaceshuttleColumbiabrokeupoverTexas,carryshuttleaudioduringspaceshuttlemissions.chargev.chargedoublefor…对……加倍收费，chargeafeeforaservice，Heischargedwithheavyresponsibility.admissionn.Admissionbyticketonly.Grantsb.admission,gainadmissionto/into…profit①n.bringahandsomeprofitto…,divideprofits分红利，increaseprofits②v.makebigprofits(onsth.),sellsth.ataprofit,dosth.forprofitsouvenirn.ThisbookekesoutsouvenirofmylifeintheUnitedStates.这本书帮助我追忆在美国的生活。involvev.You'dliketomeaningfullyinvolvestudents.,therightofCongresstoinvolvethenationinwarathletica.anathleticmeeting,athleticsportsbrandn.Doyoulikethisbrandofcoffee?afamousbrand,themostpopularbrandonthemarketequipmentn.labequipment,militaryequipments,thenecessaryequipmentsforatripsneakern.wearanewpairofsneakersminorityn.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority.少数服从多数---\n-fantasyn.fantasysportsandgamingsite,theworkoffantasyartistAmyBrownFantasylandn.livinginafantasyland,theGuidetoFantasylandsettlern.theearlysettlersofAmerica,thefirstwhitesettlers,Thesettlersweresoonacclimated.marinea.developamercantilemarine发展商船experimentn.attempttheexperimentof…,carryoutanexperiment,makeanexperimentonsb.,provesth.byexperimentimaginarya.animaginaryenemy,imaginarynumber虚数advanceda.mostadvancedbranchesofscienceandtechnology,amanadvancedinyears老年人techniquen.developedatechniqueforremotelyfingerprinting,aSwimmingTechniqueMagazine,developingapracticaltechniqueforsolvingvoiceproblemsII.WordsforLearningaboutLanguage(Wordformation)imaginationn.haveagood/poorimaginationtestn.providestestpreparationservicesforcollegeadmissions,Preparingforatestisn'teasy.dowellonthetestvaryv.Opinionsvaryonthispoint.varywith…与……一起变化clothn.laythecloth铺桌布、准备开饭,cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth量布裁衣，量入为出III.WordsforUsingLanguage(UTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING)junglen.Junglerefersusuallytoaforest.ItoriginatedfromaSanskritwordjangala,meaningwilderness.InmanylanguagesoftheIndiansubcontinent,includingIndianEnglishitisgenerallyusedtorefertoanywild,untendedoruncultivatedland,includingforest,scrub,ordesertlandscapes.creaturen.Thetermcreaturereferstoananimal.Thetermcanbeusedtodehumanizeaperson.Forexample,inthefictionalnovelFrankenstein,orTheModernPrometheusbyMaryShelley,Dr.Frankenstein’shideousconstructionisoftenreferredtoasa"creature."Thetermliterallymeans"acreatedthing,"andissometimesusedintheologytocontrastacreatedobjectwithadivineCreatorunderdiscussion.volunteern.a.v.Avolunteerisapersonwhoperformsorofferstoperformaserviceoutofhisorherownfreewill,oftenwithoutpayment.Theyear2001wastheInternationalYearoftheVolunteer.2005istheUKYearoftheVolunteer---\n-Peoplemayvolunteertoperformsomework,e.g.,ofcharitablecharacter.Somevolunteerforclinicaltrialsorothermedicalresearch,andmayevendonatetheirbodiestoscienceaftertheirdeath.---