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高中英语写作常用句型教案 (一) . 直接问句: 疑问词+助V+S...? 问句动词要移到主词前 间接问句:S+V+ 疑问词+S++V... 「间接问句」不是问句 *他什么时候要走? 我不知道他什么时候要走。 whenwillhego? Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo. 2. 直接问句: 助V+S+...? 也就是要用yes或No回答的问句 间接问句:S+V+ whether +S++V... if\n *你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系。 canyoucome? Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome. 3. Do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]? 询问重点为”Do+S+V” 疑问字+do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]? 询问重点为”疑问字” *A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas? B:yes,Idid. A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁? B:有啊,我告诉过你了。 *A:whodidyoutellmeshewas? B:Sheismysister. A:你告诉过我她是谁来着? B:她是我妹妹。 4. 你认为...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? Howabout+o?\n whatabout+o? whatdoyousayto+o? o要用名词或Ving. whatdoyouthinkof+o? Let’s+V,shallwe? *去散散步好不好? Howaboutawalk?=whataboutawalk? =whatdoyousaytoawalk?=whatdoyouthinkofawalk? =Let’stakeawalk,shallwe? 5. 一...就...;如果...就... [命令句]and[S+V]. www.k@s@5@u.com =If[S+V], [S+V]. *一动你就没命。 Stirandyouwillbeadeadman. = Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman. 6. ...否则...;如果不...就...\n [命令句]or[S+V]. =If[S...not+V], [S+V]. =Unless[S+V], [S+V]. *穿上外衣,否则你会着凉的。 Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold. =Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold. =Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold. 7. 多么...啊! How+ 形 + 副 . 感叹句不是问句 what+++n. *多么美的夜色啊! *这些男孩好丑啊! Howbeautifulanight!\n Howuglytheboysare! =whatabeautifulnight! =whatuglyboys! 8. 与现在事实相反的假设 If S+ were ..., S+ would,could +V 过去式V might,should *要是我现在有翅膀,我要飞到美国。 IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou. 9. 与过去事实相反的假设 If S+had+pp..., S+ would,could\n +have+pp. might,should *要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话,我就买了。 Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem. 0. 与未来事实相反的假设 If S+wereto+V..., S+ would,could +V. might,should *即使明天太阳从西边升上来,我也不会做这样的事。 Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing. 1. 未来表「万一」 If S+should+V..., S+ would,should...\n +V. will,shall... *万一这次失败了,我会再试一次。 IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwilltryagain. 2. 不确定的未来 If S+V现在式..., S+ shall,will +V can,may *如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。 Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic. 3. 不能实现的愿望 + S +过去式V 现在不可能的希望 Iwish +\n S +had+pp 过去已不可能的希望 wouldthat should Ifonly + S + would +V 未来不可能的希望 could *我要是一只鸟该多好。 IwishIwereabird. 我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。 Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth. www.k@s@5@u.com 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 wouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow. *Ihopeyoucanhelpme.\n 我希望你能帮我。 可能实现 Iwishyoucouldhelpme. 要是你能帮我就好了。 不可能实现 4. 「祝福.....」的用法 Iwish+[S+may+V] may+S+V Iwish+人+事物 +事物+to+人 *祝你成功。 Iwishyoumaysucceed.=mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=successtoyou. 5. 假设法if的省略 were were If S+ had\n +... =Had +S+... should Should *我们不会失败的,要是失败,后果将如何呢? werewetofail,whatwouldhappen? 要不是我早知道她的名字,当时我就糗了。 HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed. 万一下雨,我们就不去了。 Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo. 6. 要不是...,... Butfor+o without+o , S+V假设法. If S+not+V假设法 *要不是有太阳,我们根本就无法生存。 Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall. =withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.\n =Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall. =wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall. 17. 该是...的时候了。 It is time+[S+ 过去式V ] was should+V *该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 事实上还没睡 Itistimewewenttobed. =Itistimeweshouldgotobed. =Itistimeforustogotobed. 8. ...好像是... S+V asif S+V假设法 asthough\n *你看起来好像死了。 youlookasifyouweredead. 9. n. 命令、建议、要求、坚持的 adj. + that[S++原形V] v. *她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。 Herfatherinsistedthatshemarrythatman. *此类V.如:suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,... *其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字,不论是名词、动词、形容词,其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或”should+原形V”。 Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam. 他必须参加考试不可。 20. cannot…..too…\n 越…越好;再…也不为过 *交友要越小心越好。 wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends. =youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends. =onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends. 21. all all both ……not…= not both…… 不都… every every *人不都诚实。 比较:*人都不诚实。 Allmenarenothonest. Nomanishonest. =Notallmenarehonest. =Allmenaredishonest. 22.\n that….not+V 否定字+… but…..+V 没有…不… without+o. *没有人不爱自己的孩子。 Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild. =Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild. =Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild. =Everyoneloveshisownchild. 23. to+V not+ Ving 不 pp. *他试着不再想她。 *没办法帮他忙,我就离开了。 Hetriednottothinkofher. Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft. 24. No+\n n. 禁止…;反对…;不准… Ving *非公莫入。 *禁止停车。 Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness. Noparking. 25. Thereisno+Ving 不可能…;没有人能… =Itisimpossibleto+V *简直不知道会发生什么事。 Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen. =Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen. www.k@s@5@u.com =Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen. =Noonecantellwhatmayhappen. 26. notonlyAbutB 不但A而且B B才是重点,所以动词与B一致 =BaswellasA\n *不但怪你,也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame. =yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame. 27. notA butB 不是A而是B =B notA *我感兴趣的不是化学,而是物理。 whatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics. =whatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry. 28. 人+beabove+ Ving 耻于…;不屑… n. *她不屑发问。 Sheisaboveaskingquestions. 29. thelast+n. 最不可能的…;再怎么说也不会的…\n *他是最不可能出卖你的人。 Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou. 30. failto+V 未能… neverfailto+V 一定…;务必… =beunableto+V =V+withoutfail *他未能实时到达。 *我一定会守信。 Hefailedtoarriveintime. Ineverfailtokeepmyword. =Hewasunabletoarriveintime. =Ikeepmywordwithoutfail. 31. 一点也不……;绝不… …not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast =farfrom…=anythingbut… *那男孩一点也不用功。 Theboyisnotdiligentatall.\n =Theboyisfarfromdiligent. 32. 很多…. much +不可数名词 many +可数名词 notalittle Notafew nolittle nofew quitealittle quiteafew agreatdealof agreatnumberof *他有很多钱,但我有很多书。 Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks. =Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks. =Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks. =Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks. =Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.\n 33. Itgoeswithoutsayingthat….. 不用说都知道…. Needlesstosay,…… *不用说都知道诚实是最上策。 Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy. =Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy. 34. 否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式,倒装助动词。 Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing… + 助V+S+V….. be+S…. Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,… Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,… *我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。 Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays. =NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays. 他很少迟到。 我绝不会原谅他。 Heishardlylate.\n Iwillforgivehimbynomeans. =Hardlyishelate. =BynomeanswillIforgivehim. 35. only词组放句首的倒装句 only…..+ 助V+S+V….. be+S…. *我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。 wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard. =onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed. 36. 地方副词放句首的倒装句 地方副词+ V+S V需为不及物动词 S+V *乞丐在大门口等。 *她坐在柜台后面。 Thebeggarwaitedatthegate. Shesatbehindthecounter.\n =Atthegatewaitedthebeggar. =Behindthecountershesat. 36. 主词补词放句首的倒装句 主词补词+V+S V需为不及物动词 *我的生活很空虚。 mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife. 37. So的倒装句 So+ 助V +S …也是。 So+S+ 助V …的确…。 Be Be =S+ 助V ,too\n =yes, S+ 助V Be Be *你年轻,我也是。 *A:听说你做得很好。 B:的确是。 youareyoung,andsoamI. A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob. B:Sowedid. =youareyoung,andIam,too. =A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob. B:yes,wedid. *否定「也不」倒装要用neither。 如:youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either =youarenotyoung,andneitheramI. 用neither后面不要再有not 38. as,than的倒装句 …… as\n 助V + S …… than 助V +S be be =…… as + S 助V =…… than + S 助V Be be *他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。\n Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashiswife. =Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife. 我们的教务主任比校长能干。 www.k@s@5@u.com ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal. =ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis. =ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal. 39. such,so的倒装句 如此…以致于…… S is such + that子句 S is so\n adj. + that子句 astoV astoV =Such is S + that子句 =So adj. is S + that子句 astoV astoV *我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。 myprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents. =myprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.\n =SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents. =SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents. =myprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents. =myprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents. =SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents. =SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents. 40. “It”做「虚主词」 toV It+V…..+ that子句 wh子句 *整天待在家对健康不好。 Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday. =Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.\n 41. “It”做「虚受词」 toV S+Vt+it+受词补语+ V…..+ that子句 wh子句 *我认为整天待在家对健康不好。 Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday. =Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday. =Ithinkitisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday. =Ithinkitisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday. 42. …据说…;…听说… People say that S+V =Ihear\n =I’mtold =Itissaid =S+issaid+toV *据说他从前很有钱。 Peoplesaythatshewasrich. =Itissaidthatshewasrich. =Sheissaidtohavebeenrich. 43. S1+V 连接词 S1+V =……..先行词+ ….. 用关代连接两句有一相同名词的句子 *我有一个做老师的叔叔。 *我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。 Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher. Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim. =Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher. =IhaveanuncleIhaveneverseen. *我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。 Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica\n =IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica. www.k@s@5@u.com 44. 凡是…的人……..。 Thosewho子句 +复数V He who子句 +单数V They who子句 one who子句 People who子句 Anyone who子句 Suchas子句 whoever子句 *凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。 Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends. =Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.\n =Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends. =whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends. 45. as或which当关代,代替前面的词组或整个句子。 …词组 ,as[which]… …子句 As...,…………. as子句还可移到句首,which子句不行 *他是外国人,这是我从他的口音知道的。 Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent. =Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent. =AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner, 46. 准关系代名词but,as,than .否定字…+ but不完整子句 没有…不… but有否定的意思 2.such thesame …+\n as不完整子句 …像…. as 3.比较级…+ than不完整子句 …比… *我们班没有人不希望进大学。 Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege. =Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege. 让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。 Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise. =Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise. 结果产品供过于求。 Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired. 47. …像…一样 …不像…一样\n as adj. as S+V not as[so] adj. as S+V adv. adv. *今天不像昨天一样热。 Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday. 否定句中,第一个as可用so代 =Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday. 48. …是最…. S+…比较级…+thananyother…. No so…as 比较级…than =never\n …+ +S can’t *生命是一切东西中最宝贵的 Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing. =Nothingissopreciousaslife. =Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife. 49. The比较级…,the比较级….. 越…就越… *他等得越久就越生气。 Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame. 我们遭遇的挫折越多,我们的国家就越强大。 Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes. 50. As…,so…. 正如…,…也一样。 *怎样播种,就会怎样收成。 Asyousow,soyoushallreap. =Asyousow,soshallyoureap.\n 51. A之于B犹如c之于D。 AistoB as cistoD what *阅读之于心灵,犹如食物之于身体。 Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody. =Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody. 52. …nomore…than… 和…一样不… …noless…than… 和…一样… *她跟你一样不用功。 *你跟你母亲一样漂亮。 Sheisnomorediligentthanyou. youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother. =Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou. =youareasbeautifulasyourmother. =Neithershenoryouarediligent. =Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.\n 53. 宁愿...也不愿... would rather had sooner +V+than+V =prefer+ n. to n. Ving Ving =prefer+toV+ratherthan+V *我宁愿站也不愿坐。 Iwouldratherstandthansit. =Iwouldsoonerstandthansit www.k@s@5@u.com =Ihadsoonerstandthansit. =Ihadratherstandthansit =Ipreferstandingtositting. =Iprefertostandratherthansit.\n 54. notsomuch A as B 与其说是A不如说是B *人生的成功与其说是在于天才,不如说是在于勤奋。 Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence. 55. 几倍... as+adj. 看动词决定用adj.或adv. A+V+倍数+ adj.比较级 the名词 *这条河是那条河的两倍长。 Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat. =Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat. =Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat. 56.\n knowbetter+thantoV 不会那么傻到去做... *我不会蠢到去做那样的事。 Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing. 57. though S+V, S+V. 虽然...但是... *虽然他穷,但是很快乐。 Althoughheispoor,heisveryhappy. =Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy. 有although就不要有but =Heispoor,butheisveryhappy. 有but就不要有although 58. 虽然...;尽管... Although+S+V, ~~. Forall withall =Inspiteof\n Despite Notwithstanding + n. Ving. , . *尽管她有钱,但是并不快乐。 Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy. =Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy. 59. A +名词 形容词 副词 +as[though] S+V,........... 虽然...;尽管... 分词 动词原形 *她虽是女流之辈,却很有信心。 Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence. =womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.\n 冠词要去掉 看来难以置信,但却是真的。 Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue. =Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue. 即使他去试,他也不可能成功。 Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed. =Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed. 甚至连动词也可以移前 60. wh-ever......,S+V. 无论..., 。 =Nomatterwh-......,S+V. *无论什么时候去看他,都会发现他埋首书桌。 whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk. 不管做什么,都要把它做好。 whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell. 不管你是谁的儿子,我一视同仁。 www.k@s@5@u.com whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionofyou.\n 61. whether...AorB,........ 无论是A还是B,.......... *无论晴雨,我都会在那里。 whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere. 无论他来不来,结果都会是一样。 whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame. 62. 「虽然......;无论」还有以下两种特殊句型 Although+S+V...,...... 原形V+S ...,........ wh-ever +S+V...,.......... 原形V+wh-ever+S ...,........ *虽然家很简陋,但还是没有地方比家好。 Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome. =Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome. 不管你怎么说,我都不相信。 whateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieveit.\n =Saywhatyoumay,Idon’tbelieveit. 63. 直到...才... S...notV + until..... =Notuntil......+助V+S+V 倒装句 =Itisnotuntil......+that+S+V *直到十一点,我才睡着。 Ididn’tfallasleepuntileleven. =NotuntilelevendidIfallasleep. =ItwasnotuntileleventhatIfellasleep. 64. 一......就...... Assoonas S+V, S+V =Themoment S+V, S+V 此处moment亦可用minute,instant代替\n =once S+V, S+V 此处once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替 =on+Ving, S+V 前后主词相同时 =At+n., S+V 前后主词相同时 *一听到这消息,他就高兴得发了狂。 Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy. =Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy. =Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy. =onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy. =Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy. =onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.\n =Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy. www.k@s@5@u.com 65. 一......就...... 此句型只用在过去式中 Assoonas S+V, S+V =S+ had hardly pp when S+V scarcely before =S+had nosooner pp than S+V 比较级sooner后面连接词用than\n =Nosooner +had+S+pp than S+V 倒装句 *阵雨一过,天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。 Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky. =Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky. =Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky. =Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky. 66. 自从.....已有 It is\n 一段时间 since S+Ved. hasbeen =一段时间havepassed since S+Ved. *我毕业已经有三年了。 Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool. =ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool. 67. ......目的是为了...... sothat S+V inorderthat Smay V 表目的的「连接词」 that soasto =S+V\n inorderto + V 表目的的「不定词」 to withaviewto =S+V forthesakeof + n.[Ving] 表目的的「介系词」 withtheaimof *我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。 westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed. =westudyhardthatwemaysucceed. =westudyhardsoastosucceed. =westudyhardtosucceed. =westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess. 68. ......目的是为了不要......;以免......;唯恐...... lest\n S+V forfearthat S +原型V incasethat = S+V forfearof +Ving. *不要常去那儿,以免招来闲话。 Don’tgothereoftenlestyougetyourselftalkedabout. =Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyougetyourselftalkedabout. =Don’tgothereoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout. 69. 如此......以至于...... so + adj + +\n that子句 astoV adv. such+++n. *他很诚实所以大家都相信他。 Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall. =Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall. =Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall. =Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall. =Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedbyall. www.k@s@5@u.com =Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedbyall. 70. 一则因为A,再则因为B,...... whatwith A and B *一方面因为饿,在方面因为累,他因而倒在路上。 whatwithhungerandfatigue,hefelldownontheroad. 71. 当「介系词」的to:以下的to都是介系词\n 反对:objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving 习惯于:beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving 考虑:givethoughtto+Ving 喜欢:taketo+Ving 盼望;期待:lookforwardto+Ving 专心;致力于:bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving =bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+Ving =applyoneselfto+Ving 要不要...?:whatdoyousayto+Ving? ....目的为了:....withaviewto+Ving 因为:owingto+Ving=dueto+Ving 72. usedto+V 过去经常........ =would+V beusedto+ n. 习惯于......... Ving =beaccustomedto+ n.\n Ving beusedto+V 被用来.......... =beusedfor+Ving *他过去经常熬夜。 Heusedtosituplate. =Hewouldsituplate. *他已习惯于过这种生活。 Heisusedtolivingsuchalife. =Heisusedtosuchalife. =Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife. =Heisaccustomedtosuchalife. *碎石常用来筑路。 Gravelismuchusedtomakeroads. =Gravelismuchusedformakingroads. 73. 以下为后面常接Ving当受词的动词: 喜爱:enjoy+Ving 练习:practice+Ving 完成:finish+Ving 介意:mind+Ving 放弃:giveup+Ving\n 保持:keep+Ving 国中程度 期待:anticipate+Ving 避免:avoid+Ving 建议:suggest+Ving 冒险:risk+Ving 忍住;抵抗:resist+Ving 承认:admit+Ving 真想不到:Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving 逃避:escape+Ving 忍受:stand+Ving 原谅:excuse+Ving 否认:deny+Ving 考虑:consider+Ving 记得:recall+Ving 延搁:delay+Ving 错过:miss+Ving 感激:appreciate+Ving\n 想要:feellike+Ving 74. Need,want,deserve后面接Ving表示被动 需要被.... S+need+Ving =S+need+tobepp. =S+need+n. 需要被.... S+want+Ving =S+want+tobepp. =S+want+n. 值得被.... S+deserve+Ving =S+deserve+tobepp. =S+deserve+n. *我们的学校需要改善。 ourschoolneedsimproving. =ourschoolneedstobeimproved. =ourschoolneedsimprovement. 75. 值得...... S+be+worth\n Ving n. =S+be+worthy ofbeingpp. tobepp. =Itisworthwhile Ving toV =Itpays +toV *这本书值得买。 Thisbookisworthbuying. =Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought. =Thisbookisworthytobebought. =Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook. =Itpaystoreadthisbook. *worth和busy是罕见的两个后面要加Ving的形容词。如:Heisbusyreading. 76. difficulty trouble have\n fun ++Ving pleasure agoodtime *我好不容易才找到你的家。 Ihadahardtimefindingyourhome. 77. goVing 去从事某活动 dotheVing 做某件工作 *我们去游泳吧。 Let’sgoswimming. *我自己做饭。 Idothecookingmyself. 78. 以下为后面常接toV当受词的动词: 要:want+toV 需要:need+toV 希望:hope+toV 但愿:wish+toV 帮忙:help+toV\n 学习:learn+toV 国中程度 决定decide+toV 想要:wouldlike+toV 害怕:fear+toV 提议:offer+toV 同意:agree+toV 意欲:mean+toV 拒绝:refuse+toV 设法:menage+toV 假装:pretend+toV 承诺:promise+toV 下决心:determine+toV 尝试:attempt+toV 努力:endeavor+toV 期待:expect+toV 79. 以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词皆可的动词: 开始:begin+toV, begin+Ving 开始:start+toV, start+Ving,\n 喜欢:like+toV, like+Ving, 喜爱:love+toV, love+Ving, 国中程度 讨厌:hate+toV, hate+Ving, 计划:plan+toV, plan+Ving, 比较喜欢:prefer+toV, prefer+Ving,害怕:dread+toV, dread+Ving, 打算:intend+toV, intend+Ving 停止:cease+toV, cease+Ving, 80. 以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词意义不同的动词: stop+toV 停止 stop+Ving 停下来,去做...\n remember+toV 记得要去做.... remember+Ving 记得曾做过.... forget+toV 忘记要去做.... forget+Ving 忘记曾做过.... try+toV 试着去做好.... try+Ving 做......试看看有没有效 goon+toV 接着去做 goon+Ving 继续做 regret+toV 抱歉将要去....... regret+Ving 后悔曾...... 人mean+toV 某人打算......\n 事物mean+Ving 某物的意义是.... 人need+toV 某人需要去..... 物need+Ving 某物需要被...... 81. ......没有用;......有什么用呢? Itisnouse+ toV Ving =Itisnogood+Ving =Itisuseless+toV use =Thereisno good in+Ving point use =whatisthe good of+Ving?\n point *说也没用。 Itisnousetalking. =Itisnousetotalk. =Itisnogoodtalking. =Itisuselesstotalk. =Thereisnopointintalking. =whatistheuseoftalking? 82. 突然.....起来 burstout+Ving =burstinto+n. *她突然哭了起来。 *她突然笑了起来。 Sheburstoutcrying. Sheburstoutlaughing. =Sheburstintotears. =Sheburstintolaughter. 83. 动词做句子的主词 动词要改成ToV或Ving ToV......\n +V........ Ving...... *早睡早起有益健康。 Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth. =keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth. 84. too adj. adv. toV 太.....而不...... adj. enough...... 够......所以会...... for+o. adv. *他太年轻无法承担这工作。 Heistooyoungtodothetask. =Heistooyoungforthetask. *他很聪明所以会知道那件事。 Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat. 85.\n toV的动作发生的时间 S+V......+toV. 两个动作同时发生 S+V......+tohavepp. 不定词动作发生在先 *他似乎现在很有钱。 Heseemstoberich. www.k@s@5@u.com *他似乎过去很有钱。 Heseemstohavebeenrich. 86. 更不要说.....;何况...... S+V......, tosaynothingof...... nottomention...... nottospeakof...... letalone........ *他连英语都会讲,更不要说中文了。 HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofmandarin. =HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionmandarin. =HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofmandarin. =HecanspeakEnglish,letalonemandarin.\n 87. donothingbut+原形V 只......... but可换成except *他只是笑。 Hedoesnothingbuteat. *假如前面的动词不是do,nothingbut要看成等于only,由该动词决定后面形式。 如:Heenjoysnothingbuteating. 他只喜欢吃。 Enjoy+Ving 88. 不得不......;忍不住...... can’thelp+Ving but =can’t helpbut +V choosebut =havenochoicebut+toV =havenoalternativebut+toV *我不得不做。\n Ican’thelpdoingit. =Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’tbutdoit. =Ihavenochoicebuttodoit. 89. 即将......;正要...... begoingto+V =beaboutto+V =beonthepointof Ving n. point可换成verge,edge,brink,eve *人之将死,其言也善。 whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood. =whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice. =whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious. 90. 你只要......就可以了。 Allyouhavetodois+V all后面可以有关代that =whatyouhavetodois+V\n what后面不可以再有that =Theonlythingyouhavetodois+V =youhaveonlytoV. *你只要尽力而为就行了。 Allyouhavetodoisdoyourbest. =whatyouhavetodoisdoyourbest. =Theonlythingyouhavetodoisdoyourbest.=youhaveonlytodoyourbest. 91. 当形容词用的现在分词Ving有主动、正在、令人…...的意思。 当形容词用的过去分词pp.有被动、已经、感到……的意思。 *我不会照顾正在哭的婴儿。 Ican’ttakecareofacryingbaby. 主动正在哭的 我父亲是一位退休的将军。 myfatherisaretiredgeneral. 已经退休的 这是一项令人振奋的消息。 Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.\n 令人振奋的 激动的暴民纵火烧大楼。 Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.感到激动的 口语英文比较难。 SpokenEnglishismoredifficult 被说的 92. . n.+形容词子句 可改成n.+Ving词组 子句中动词为主动时 2. n.+形容词子句 可改成n.+pp.词组 子句中动词为被动时 *那本属于他的书不见了。 *藏在书里的邮票不见了。 Thebookwhichbelongstohimislost. Thestampwhichishiddeninthebookisgone. =Thebookbelongingtohimislost. =Thestamphiddeninthebookisgone.\n 93. S+来往站坐V+分词 分词当主词补语用 *他跑着来。 他们锻羽而归。 Hecamerunning. Theyreturneddefeated. *来往动词包含「来」「去」「出发」「回来」等 站坐动词包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等 94. S+ 感官V 使役V +o.+ 原形V 一般主动 Ving 强调正在进行的主动 pp.\n 被动 *我看见他走进了医院。 *他走进医院的时候被我看到。 Isawhimenterthehospital. Isawhimenteringthehospital. *我看见他被送进了医院。 我把我的作文拿去给老师改。 Isawhimsenttohospital. Ihadmycompositioncorrectedbyourteacher. *我叫他去做。 Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdoit. =Igethimtodoit. get人+toV是超级大例外 95. find leave + o.+ keep Ving 主动 pp.\n 被动 www.k@s@5@u.com *他发现狗被杀了。 Hefoundhisdogkilled. 很抱歉让你久等了。 I’msorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong. 96. 分词构句: 副词子句,S+V. =分词构句,S+V. 主动用Ving,被动用pp. *看到电动玩具时,他高兴得叫了起来。 whenhesawthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy. =Seeingthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.意思清楚时,连接词可省。 *虽然旅馆客满,我们还是设法弄到一个房间。 Thoughthehotelwascrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom. =Thehotelcrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom. 两句主词不同时,主词还是留下。 97. 分词构句表「接续动作」的变化句型\n S+VandS+V. =S+V,分词构句, 主动用Ving,被动用pp. *她吓呆了,都不知道该怎么办。 Shestoodamazed,anddidnotknowwhattodo. =Shestoodamazed,notknowingwhattodo. 98. 分词构句表「附带状况」的变化句型 S1+VandS2+V. =S1+V,S2分词构句 主动用Ving,被动用pp. =S1+V,with S2分词构句 主动用Ving,被动用pp. *老师站在黑板前,双臂交叉。 Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andhisarmswerefolded. =Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,hisarmsfolded.\n =Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,withhisarmsfolded. =Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andfoldedhisarms. =Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,foldinghisarms. 99. . S+may[might]well+V 有理由......;难怪...... 2. S+may[might]aswell+V 最好......;不如......较好 3. S+mayaswell A as B 与其B不如A S+mightaswell\n A as B 做B等于做A *难怪你这么说。 youmaywellsayso.=youmightwellsayso. *你最好不要鬼混了。 youmayaswellnotfoolaround.=youmightaswellnotfoolaround. *凡事知之不尽不如不知。 onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly. *你借钱给他等于丢到海里。 youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim. 00 下列助动词后接原形V或havepp.意思不同: shouldV 现在应该 shouldhavepp. 过去应该做而未做的事\n Heshoulddothat. Heshouldhavedonethat. canV 现在疑问或否定推测 canhavepp.过去疑问或否定推测 couldhavepp. 过去能做而未做的事 canhedothat? Hecan’thavedonethat. Hecouldhavedonethat. mustV 现在极肯定推测 musthavepp. 过去肯定推测 Hemustbetired. Hemusthavedonethat. mayV 现在可能 mayhavepp. 过去可能 Hemaydothat. Hemayhavedonethat.\n mightV 现在可能 mighthavepp. 过去本来可能.... Hemightdothat. Hemighthavedonethat. didn’tneedtoV 过去不必做.... needn’thavepp. 过去可以不必做.... Hedidn’tneedtodothat. Heneedn’thavedonethat. 01. 「穿衣服」的用法 .穿上..... 人puton衣服 2.穿着..... 人wear衣服 =人dress人+in衣服 =人bedressed+in衣服 =人be+in衣服\n =人have衣服on *衣服穿上跟我走。 Putonyourclothesandcomewithme. *她总是穿着绿色衣服。 Shealwayswearsgreen. =Shealwaysdressesherselfingreen. =Sheisalwaysdressedingreen. www.k@s@5@u.com =Sheisalwaysingreen. =Shealwayshasgreenon. 02. 「花时间」的用法 人spend时间+ Ving. spend一定是人当主词,后面用Ving =人take时间+ toV. =It\n take 时间+ toV. take后面一定用toV =事take 时间 *我花了三天写了这封信。 Ispentthreedayswritingthisletter. =Itookthreedaystowritethisletter. =Ittookmethreedaystowritethisletter. =Thislettertookmethreedays. 103. 「花金钱」的用法 人spend金钱+ Ving. on物 =It cost金钱+toV =事cost 金钱 cost一定指花钱 *我花了一百元买了这本书。\n Ispentonehundreddollarsonthisbook. =Itcostmeonehundreddollarstobuythisbook. =Thisbookcostmeonehundreddollars. 04. very+adj. 非常.....的 =all+抽象n. =抽象n.+itself *我们非常快乐。 weareveryhappy. =weareallhappiness. =wearehappinessitself. 05. 表「天气」、「时间」、「距离」,主词要用It *夜里下大雨。 Itrainedheavilyduringthenight. =Therewasaheavyrainduringthenight. =wehadaheavyrainduringthenight. *今天星期五。 ItisFriday. *距离车站有两里路。 Itistwomilestothestation.\n 106. Itis+非人称adj.+for人+toV. 描写事 Itis+褒贬人adj.+of人+toV. 描写人 *你必须帮他的忙。 Itisnecessaryforyoutohelphim. 是事情必要,不是人必要 *你真是不智接受的他的提议。 Itisunwiseofyoutoaccepthisoffer. 笨的是人,不是事情 「非人称adj.」指necessary,important,possible,difficult,hard,easy,convenient,dangerous等 「褒贬人adj.」指kind,cruel,generous,stingy,careful,careless,polite,rude,wise,foolish等 107. It的强调句型\n 主词 Itis 受词 + that子句 副词 *昨天打他的是我。 ItwasIthathithimyesterday. *我昨天打的是他。 ItwashethatIhityesterday. *我打他是在昨天。 ItwasyesterdaythatIhithim. 108. 前者...................后者.............. Theformer.......thelatter....... That..................this............... *他有一猫一狗,猫很怕狗。 Hehasacatandadog;theformerisafraidofthelatter. =Hehasacatandadog;thatisafraidofthethis. 109. 一个...........另一个................ .one.....,andtheother......\n 2.one.....,andanother...... 3.one.....,andanother.........,andtheother...... *他有两只狗,一黑一白。 Hehastwodogs;oneisblackandtheotherwhite. *知是一回事,行是另一回事。Toknowisonething,andtodoisanother. 10.Accordingto…依照/根据…… Accordingtothenewspaper,it'sagreatmovie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影。 11.AmIallowedto…我可以……吗? AmIallowedtointroduceournewmanagermr.Andersontoallofyou? 请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗? 12.Butfor...若不是因为……。/如果没有…… Butforyourgeneroushelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworksosoon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的。 13.Asmatteroffact,…实际上…… Asmatteroffact,Idon'tagreewithyou. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法。\n 14.AsfarasI'mconcerned/…就我而言,… AsfarasI'mconcerned,|thinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren. 就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。 15.AsfarasIknow,…据我所知… Asfaraslknow,heisnotcoming,butlmaybewrong. 据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错。 16.AsIjustmentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…… AsIjustmentioned,nobodyshoulddropoutofschoolunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalife¬time.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider. 正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量。[reconsider。.重新考虑] 17.AsIseeit,…在我看来,… AsIseeit,heisnottherightpersonforthisposition.在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选。 18.Asisknowntousall,...众所周知,……\n Asisknowntousall,HongkongisoneofthefinancialcentersofAsia. 众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一。 19.Aslongas...只要… Aslongasweworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible. 只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能。 20.Astheproverbgoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides”. 正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”. 21.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 22. I‘mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon. 希望早日收到你的来信 23. Iamverysincerelygratefultoyoufor... 为了......,我非常真挚的(深深的)(真诚的)感谢您。\n 24. 表示原因 Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. Thereisgoodreasontobelievethat… 25. 表示好处 Ithasthefollowingadvantages. Itisbeneficialto(ofgreatbenefitto)us… 26. 表示事实现状 wecannotignorethefactthat… Noonecandenythefactthat… Thereisnodenyingthefactthat… Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin… 27. 表示比较 comparedwithsth… Iprefertodosthratherthando. Thereisstrikingcontrastbetweenthem. 28. 表示看法 AsforasIknow.\n Somepeoplebelievethat…othersarguethat… 29. 表示结论 Insummary. Inshort. Inaword. Thelastbutnotthetheleast… 30.套语 Fromthetable(chart、graph)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat… Asaproverbsays,“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.” Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…