高中英语写作常用句型教案 55页

高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S55/55\n+(助V)+V...if*你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。canyoucome(ornot)?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot).+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”Do+S+V”疑问字+do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”疑问字”*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:yes,Idid.A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。*A:Whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。4.你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事)Howabout+o?Whatabout+o?Whatdoyousayto+o?o要用名词或Ving.Whatdoyouthinkof+o?Let’s+V,shallwe?*去散散步好不好？Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?=Let’55/55\nstakeawalk,shallwe?5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]and[S+V].k@s@5@=If[S+V],[S+V].*一动你就没命。Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.6....否则...；如果不...就...[命令句]or[S+V].=If[S...not+V],[S+V].=Unless[S+V],[S+V].*穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold.=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold.7.多么...啊！　(感叹句)How+形+(a+n.)副(S+V).感叹句不是问句What+(a)+(形)+n.*多么美的夜色啊！*这些男孩好丑啊！Howbeaut55/55\nifulanight(itis)!Howuglytheboysare!=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!8.与现在事实相反的假设IfS+were...,S+would,could+V过去式Vmight,should*要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.9.与过去事实相反的假设IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could+have+pp.might,should*要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.10.与未来事实相反的假设IfS+wereto+V...,S+would,could+V.might,should*即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.11.未来表「万一」IfS+s55/55\nhould+V...,S+would,should...+V.will,shall...*万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.12.不确定的未来IfS+V现在式...,S+shall,will+Vcan,may*如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.13.不能实现的愿望+S+过去式V现在不可能的希望Iwish+S+had+pp过去已不可能的希望WouldthatshouldIfonly+S+would+V未来不可能的希望could*我要是一只鸟该多好。IwishIwereabird.我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。@s@5@但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能帮我。可能实现Iwishyoucouldhe55/55\nlpme.要是你能帮我就好了。不可能实现14.「祝福.....」的用法Iwish+[S+may+V]may+S+VIwish+人+事物(Iwish)+事物+to+人*祝你成功。Iwishyoumaysucceed.=mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.15.假设法if的省略wereWereIfS+had+...＝Had+S+...shouldShould*我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown...)万一下雨，我们就不去了。Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...)16.要不是...，...Butfor+oWithout+o,S+V假设法.IfS+not+V假设法*要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.17.该是...的时候了。It　is　(high)time+[S+过去式V]wasshould+V55/55\n*该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。事实上还没睡Itis(high)timewewenttobed.=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.18....好像是...(其实不是)S+VasifS+V假设法asthough*你看起来好像死了。youlookasifyouweredead.命令、建议、要求、坚持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]v.*她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.*此类V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...*其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或”should+原形V”。Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必须参加考试不可。…..too…越…越好；再…也不为过*交友要越小心越好。　Wecanno55/55\ntbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.=youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.=onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.21.allallboth……not…=notboth……不都…(部分否定)everyevery*人不都诚实。比较：*人都不诚实。Allmenarenothonest.　Nomanishonest.=Notallmenarehonest55/55\n.　=Allmenaredishonest.22.that….not+V否定字+…but…..+V没有…不…without+o.*没有人不爱自己的孩子。Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.23.to+Vnot+Ving不(不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not)pp.*他试着不再想她。*没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。,Ijustleft.24.No+n.禁止…；反对…；不准…Ving*非公莫入。*禁止停车。　　　Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.　Noparking.+Ving不可能…；没有人能…=Itisimpossibleto+V*简直不知道会发生什么事。Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.=@s@5@=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.(also)B不但A而且BB才是重点，所以动词与B一致=BaswellasA*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.=yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.不是A而是B=BnotA*我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。WhatIaminterestedinisn55/55\notchemistry,butphysics.=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.28.人+beabove+Ving耻于…；不屑…n.*她不屑发问。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.+n.最不可能的…；再怎么说也不会的…*他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你)Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.+V未能…neverfailto+V一定…；务必…=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail*他未能实时到达。*我一定会守信。=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.31.一点也不……；绝不……not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast=farfrom…=anythingbut…*那男孩一点也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.32.很多…. 55/55\nmuch+不可数名词many+可数名词notalittleNotafewnolittlenofewquitealittlequiteafewagreatdealofagreatnumberof*他有很多钱，但我有很多书。Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.…..不用说都知道….Needlesstosay,……*不用说都知道诚实是最上策。Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.=Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy.34.否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。55/55\nNever,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing…+助V+S+V…..be+S….Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,…*我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.他很少迟到。我绝不会原谅他。=Hardlyishelate.=BynomeanswillIforgivehim.词组放句首的倒装句only…..+助V+S+V…..be+S….*我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.=onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.36.地方副词放句首的倒装句地方副词+V+S(名词)V需为不及物动词S(代名词)+V*乞丐在大门口等。*她坐在柜台后面。=Atthegatewaitedthebeg55/55\ngar.=Behindthecountershesat.36.主词补词放句首的倒装句主词补词+V+SV需为不及物动词(所以后面才有主词补语)*我的生活很空虚。mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife.37.So(也)的倒装句So+助V+S…也是。So+S+助V…的确…。BeBe=S+助V,too=yes,S+助VBeBe*你年轻，我也是。*A：听说你做得很好。B：的确是。youareyoung,::Sowedid.=youareyoung,andIam,too.=A::yes,wedid.*否定「也不」倒装要用neither。如：youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either=youarenotyoung,andneitheramI.用neither后面不要再有not38.as(像),than(比)的倒装句……as助V+S……than助V+Sbebe=……as+S助V=……than+S助VBebe*他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。Hehasboughtasma55/55\nnyclothesashashiswife.=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife(has).我们的教务主任比校长能干。k@s@5@ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal.=ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.=ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.39.such(如此的),so(如此地)的倒装句如此…以致于……Sissuch+that子句Sissoadj.+that子句astoVastoV=SuchisS+that子句=+that子句astoVastoV*我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。myprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.=myprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglish55/55\nthatitpleasedmyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.=myprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.=myprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.40.“It”做「虚主词」(for人)toVIt+V…..+that子句wh子句*整天待在家对健康不好。Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.41.“It”做「虚受词」(for人)toVS+Vt+it+受词补语+V…..+that子句wh子句*我认为整天待在家对健康不好。Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday. 55/55\n=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.42.…据说…；…听说…People(They)saythatS+V=I(We)hear=I’m(We’re)told=Itissaid=S+issaid+toV*据说他从前很有钱。Peoplesaythatshewasrich.=Itissaidthatshewasrich.=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.+V连接词S1+V=……..先行词+(关系代名词)…..用关代连接两句有一相同名词的句子*我有一个做老师的叔叔。*我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,,andIhaveneverseenhim.=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.=Ihaveanuncle(whom)I55/55\nhaveneverseen.*我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica=@s@5@44.凡是…的人(们)……..。Those(people)who子句+复数VHewho子句+单数VTheywho子句onewho子句Peoplewho子句Anyonewho子句Such(people)as子句Whoever子句*凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfr55/55\niends.=Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.45.as或which当关代，代替前面的词组或整个句子。…词组,as[which]……子句As...,………….as子句还可移到句首，which子句不行*他是外国人，这是我从他的口音知道的。Hewasaforeigner,a55/55\nsIknewfromhisaccent.=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhisaccent.)46.准关系代名词but,as,than1.否定字…+but不完整子句没有…不…but有否定的意思thesame…+as不完整子句…像….as3.比较级…+than不完整子句…比…*我们班没有人不希望进大学。Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege.让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise.结果产品供过于求。Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired.47.…像…一样…不像…一样+Vnotas[so]+V*今天不像昨天一样热。Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.否定句中，第一个as可用so代=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayasyesterday.)48.…是最….S+…比较级…+thananyother….Noso…as比较级…than=never…++Scan’55/55\nt*生命是一切东西中最宝贵的Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousofall.)=Nothingissopreciousaslife.=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.比较级…,the比较级…..越…就越…*他等得越久就越生气。Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.我们遭遇的挫折越多，我们的国家就越强大。Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.…,so….正如…，…也一样。*怎样播种，就会怎样收成。(正如你播种，你也一样地收成)Asyousow,soyoushallreap.=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.(=youmustreapwhatyouhavesown.)之于B犹如c之于D。55/55\nAistoBascistoDwhat*阅读之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.(=Asfoodistothebodysoisreadingtothemind.)52.…nomore…than…和…一样不…(两者皆非…)…noless…than…和…一样…(两者皆一样…)*她跟你一样不用功。*你跟你母亲一样漂亮。=Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.=youareasbeautifulasyourmother.=Neithershenoryouarediligent.=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.53.宁愿...也不愿...wouldratherhadsooner+V+than+V=prefer+VingVing=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V*我宁愿站也不愿坐。Iwouldratherstandthan55/55\nsit.=Iwouldsoonerstandthansitk@s@5@=Ihadsoonerstandthansit.=Ihadratherstandthansit=Ipreferstandingtositting.=Iprefertostandratherthansit.与其说是A不如说是B*人生的成功与其说是在于天才，不如说是在于勤奋。Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.55.(是...的)几倍...as+adj.(+asB)看动词决定用adj.或adv.A+V+倍数+adj.比较级(+thanB)the名词(+ofB)*这条河是那条河的两倍长。Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.+thantoV不会那么傻到去做...*我不会蠢到去做那样的事。Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing55/55\n.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)57.(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.虽然...但是...*虽然他穷，但是很快乐。Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryhappy.=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.有although就不要有but=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有but就不要有although58.虽然...；尽管...55/55\nAlthough+S+V,～～.　Forall　Withall＝Inspiteof　Despite　Notwithstanding+n.Ving.　，　.*尽管她有钱，但是并不快乐。Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy.=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.59.A+名词形容词副词+as[though]S+V,...........虽然...；尽管...分词动词原形*她虽是女流之辈，却很有信心。Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.=Womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.冠词要去掉看来难以置信，但却是真的。Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue.=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.即使他去试，他也不可能成功。Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed.=Tryashemay,hecann55/55\notsucceed.甚至连动词也可以移前60.Wh-ever......,S+V.无论...(何时、何地、谁、什么...)，　　　。=Nomatterwh-......,S+V.*无论什么时候去看他，都会发现他埋首书桌。Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell.不管你是谁的儿子，我一视同仁。k@s@5@Whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionofyou...AorB,........无论是A还是B，..........*无论晴雨，我都会在那里。Whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.无论他来不来，结果都会是一样。Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.62.「虽然......；无论」还有以下两种特殊句型Although+S+V...,......原形V+S...,........Wh-ever+S+V...,..........原形V+wh-ever+S...,........*虽然家很简陋，但还是没有地方比家好。Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.不管你怎么说，我都不相信。Whateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieveit.=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon’55/55\ntbelieveit.63.直到...才...S...notV+until.....=Notuntil......+助V+S+V倒装句=Itisnotuntil......+that+S+V*直到十一点，我才睡着。Ididn’tfallasleepuntil(itwas)eleven.=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfallasleep.=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfellasleep.64.一......就......AssoonasS+V,S+V=ThemomentS+V,S+V此处moment亦可用minute,instant代替=onceS+V,S+V此处once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替=on+Ving,S+V前后主词相同时=At+n.,S+V前后主词相同时*一听到这消息，他就高兴得发了狂。Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith55/55\njoy.=onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Atthenews,@s@5@65.一......就......此句型只用在过去式中AssoonasS+V,S+V=S+hadhardlyppwhenS+Vscarcelybefore=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V比较级sooner后面连接词用than=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V倒装句*阵雨一过，天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulra55/55\ninbowappearedinthesky.66.自从.....已有(一段时间)Itis一段时间sinceS+Ved.hasbeen=一段时间havepassedsinceS+Ved.*我毕业已经有三年了。Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.67.......目的是为了......sothatS+VinorderthatSmayV表目的的「连接词」thatsoasto=S+Vinorderto+V表目的的「不定词」towithaviewto=S+Vforthesakeof+n.[Ving]表目的的「介系词」withtheaimof*我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。Westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardthatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardsoastosucceed.=Westudyhardtosucceed.=Westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.68.......目的是为了不要......；以免......；唯恐......lestS+VforfearthatS(should)+原型Vincasethat=S+Vforfearof+Ving.*不要常去那儿，以免招来闲话。Don’tgothereoftenlestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don’tgothereoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.(=Don’55/55\ntgothereofteninordernottogetyourselftalkedabout.)69.如此......以至于......so+adj+(a+n.)+that子句astoVadv.such+(a)+(adj)+n.*他很诚实所以大家都相信他。Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall.=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall.=@s@5@=Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedbyall.70.一则因为A，再则因为B，......WhatwithAand(whatwith)B*一方面因为饿，在方面因为累，他因而倒在路上。Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownontheroad.71.当「介系词」的to：以下的to都是介系词(后面要接n.或Ving)反对：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving习惯于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving考虑：givethoughtto+Ving喜欢：taketo+Ving盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving专心；致力于：bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving=bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+Ving=applyoneselfto+Ving要不要...？：Whatdoyousayto+Ving?....目的为了：....withaviewto+Ving因为：owingto+Ving=dueto+Ving55/55\n72.usedto+V过去经常........=would+Vbeusedto+n.习惯于.........Ving=beaccustomedto+n.Vingbeusedto+V被用来..........=beusedfor+Ving*他过去经常熬夜。Heusedtosituplate.=Hewouldsituplate.*他已习惯于过这种生活。Heisusedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisusedtosuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtosuchalife.*碎石常用来筑路。Gravelismuchusedtomakeroads.=Gravelismuchusedformakingroads.73.以下为后面常接Ving当受词的动词：喜爱：enjoy+Ving练习：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving介意：mind+Ving放弃：giveup+Ving保持：keep+Ving国中程度55/55\n期待：anticipate+Ving(=expect+toV)避免：avoid+Ving建议：suggest+Ving冒险：risk+Ving忍住；抵抗：resist+Ving承认：admit+Ving真想不到：Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving逃避：escape+Ving忍受：stand+Ving原谅：excuse+Ving否认：deny+Ving考虑：consider+Ving记得：recall+Ving延搁：delay+Ving错过：miss+Ving感激：appreciate+Ving想要：feellike+Ving55/55\n,want,deserve后面接Ving表示被动需要被....S+need+Ving=S+need+tobepp.=S+need+n.需要被....S+want+Ving=S+want+tobepp.=S+want+n.值得被....S+deserve+Ving=S+deserve+tobepp.=S+deserve+n.*我们的学校需要改善。ourschoolneedsimproving.=ourschoolneedstobeimproved.=ourschoolneedsimprovement.75.值得......S+be+worthVingn.=S+be+worthyofbeingpp.tobepp.=ItisworthwhileVingtoV=Itpays+toV*这本书值得买。Thisbookisworthbuying.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought.=Thisbookisworthytobebought.=Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook.=Itpaystoreadthisbook.*worth和busy是罕见的两个后面要加Ving的形容词。如：Heisbusyreading.76.difficultytroublehavefun+(in)+Vingpleasureagood(hard)time*我好不容易才找到你的家。Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourhome.去从事某活动dotheVing做某件工作*我们去游泳吧。Let’sgoswimming.(=Let’55/55\nsgoforaswim.)*我自己做饭。Idothecookingmyself.(=Icookmyself.)78.以下为后面常接toV当受词的动词：要：want+toV需要：need+toV希望：hope+toV但愿：wish+toV帮忙：help+toV学习：learn+toV国中程度决定decide+toV想要：wouldlike+toV害怕：fear+toV提议：offer+toV同意：agree+toV意欲：mean+toV拒绝：refuse+toV设法：menage+toV假装：pretend+toV承诺：promise+toV下决心：determine+toV尝试：attempt+toV努力：endeavor+toV期待：expect+toV79.以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词皆可的动词：开始：begin+toV,begin+Ving开始：start+toV,start+Ving,喜欢：like+toV,like+Ving,喜爱：love+toV,love+Ving,国中程度55/55\n讨厌：hate+toV,hate+Ving,计划：plan+toV,plan+Ving,比较喜欢：prefer+toV,prefer+Ving,害怕：dread+toV,dread+Ving,打算：intend+toV,intend+Ving停止：cease+toV,cease+Ving,80.以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词意义不同的动词：stop+toV停止(做...)stop+Ving停下来，去做...remember+toV记得要去做....remember+Ving记得曾做过....forget+toV忘记要去做....forget+Ving忘记曾做过....try+toV(努力)试着去做好....try+Ving做......试看看有没有效goon+toV接着去做(不同的事)goon+Ving继续做(同一件事)regret+toV抱歉将要去.......regret+Ving后悔曾......人mean+toV某人打算......事物mean+Ving某物的意义是....人need+toV某人需要去.....物need+Ving某物需要被......55/55\n81.......没有用；......有什么用呢？Itis(of)nouse+toVVing55/55\n=Itisnogood+Ving=Itisuseless+toVuse=Thereisnogoodin+Vingpointuse=Whatisthegoodof+Ving？point*说也没用。Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?82.突然.....起来burstout+Ving=burstinto+n.*她突然哭了起来。*她突然笑了起来。=Sheburstintotears.=Sheburstintolaughter.83.动词做句子的主词动词要改成ToV或VingToV......+V(单数)........Ving......*早睡早起有益健康。Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.=keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.84.tooadj.太.....而不...........(toV)够......所以会......for+*他太年轻无法承担这工作。Heistooyoungtodothetask.=Heistooyoungforthetask.(=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothetask.)*他很聪明所以会知道那件事。Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat.的动作发生的时间S+V......+toV.两个动作同时发生S+V......+tohavepp.不定词动作发生在先*他似乎现在很有钱。Heseemstoberich.(=Itseemsthatheisrich.)k@s@5@*他似乎过去很有钱。Heseemstohavebeenrich.(=Itseemsthathewasrich.)86.更不要说.....；何况......S+V......,tosaynothingof......nottomention......nottospeakof......letalone........*他连英语都会讲，更不要说中文了。HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofmandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionmandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofmandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,letalonemandarin.+原形V只.........(动作)but可换成except*他只是笑。Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbuteat.)＊假如前面的动词不是do，nothingbut要看成等于only，由该动词决定后面形式。如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating.他只喜欢吃。Enjoy+Ving88.不得不......；忍不住......can’thelp+Vingbut=can’55/55\nthelpbut+Vchoosebut=havenochoicebut+toV=havenoalternativebut+toV*我不得不做。Ican’thelpdoingit.=Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’55/55\ntbutdoit.=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.89.即将......；正要......begoingto+V=beaboutto+V=beonthepointofVingn.point可换成verge,edge,brink,eve*人之将死，其言也善。Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.90.你只要......就可以了。Allyouhavetodois+(to)Vall后面可以有关代that=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)Vwhat后面不可以再有that=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V=youhaveonlytoV.*你只要尽力而为就行了。Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=youhaveonlytodoyourbest.91.当形容词用的现在分词Ving有主动、正在、令人…...的意思。当形容词用的过去分词pp.有被动、已经、感到……的意思。*我不会照顾正在哭的婴儿。Ican’55/55\nttakecareofacryingbaby.主动正在哭的我父亲是一位退休的将军。myfatherisaretiredgeneral.已经退休的这是一项令人振奋的消息。Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.令人振奋的激动的暴民纵火烧大楼。Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.感到激动的口语英文比较难。SpokenEnglishismoredifficult被说的+形容词子句可改成n.+Ving词组子句中动词为主动时55/55\n+形容词子句可改成n.+pp.词组子句中动词为被动时*那本属于他的书不见了。*藏在书里的邮票不见了。=Thebookbelongingtohimislost.=Thestamphiddeninthebookisgone.+来往站坐V+分词分词当主词补语用*他跑着来。他们锻羽而归。＊来往动词包含「来」「去」「出发」「回来」等站坐动词包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等94.S+感官V使役V+o.+原形V一般主动Ving强调正在进行的主动pp.被动*我看见他走进了医院。*他走进医院的时候被我看到。*我看见他被送进了医院。我把我的作文拿去给老师改。*我叫他去做。Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdoit.=Igethimtodoit.get人+toV是超级大例外95.findleave+o.+keepVing主动pp.被动k@s@5@*他发现狗被杀了。Hefoundhisdogkilled.很抱歉让你久等了。I’55/55\nmsorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.96.分词构句：副词子句，S+V.=分词构句，S+V.主动用Ving,被动用pp.*看到电动玩具时，他高兴得叫了起来。Whenhesawthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.=(When)Seeingthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.意思清楚时，连接词可省。*虽然旅馆客满，我们还是设法弄到一个房间。Thoughthehotelwascrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.=Thehotelcrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.两句主词不同时，主词还是留下。97.分词构句表「接续动作」的变化句型S+VandS+V.=S+V，分词构句，主动用Ving,被动用pp.*她吓呆了，都不知道该怎么办。Shestoodamazed,and(she)didnotknowwhattodo.=Shestoodamazed,notknowingwhattodo.98.分词构句表「附带状况」的变化句型S1+VandS2+V.=S1+V，S2分词构句主动用Ving,被动用pp.=S1+V，withS2分词构句主动用Ving,被动用pp.*老师站在黑板前，双臂交叉。Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andhisarmswerefolded.=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,hisarmsfolded.=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,withhisarmsfolded.=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,and(he)foldedhisarms.=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,foldinghisarms.99.+may[might]well+V有理由......；难怪......+may[might]aswell+V最好......；不如......较好+mayaswellAasB与其B不如AS+mightaswellAasB做B等于做A*难怪你这么说。youmaywellsayso.=youmightwellsayso.(=youhavegoodreasonstosayso.=Nowonderyousayso.)*你最好不要鬼混了。youmayaswellnotfoolaround.=youmightaswellnotfoolaround.(=youhadbetternotfoolaround.)*凡事知之不尽不如不知。onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.*你借钱给他等于丢到海里。youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.100下列助动词后接原形V或havepp.意思不同：shouldV现在应该(should=oughtto)shouldhavepp.过去应该做而未做的事Heshoulddothat.Heshouldhavedonethat.can(not)V现在疑问或否定推测can(not)havepp.过去疑问或否定推测couldhavepp.过去能做而未做的事canhedothat?Hecan’thavedonethat.Hecouldhavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)mustV现在极肯定推测musthavepp.过去肯定推测Hemustbetired.Hemusthavedonethat.mayV现在可能mayhavepp.过去可能Hemaydothat.Hemayhavedonethat.mightV现在可能mighthavepp.过去本来可能....(但并未发生)Hemightdothat.Hemighthavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)didn’55/55\ntneedtoV过去不必做....(但不知做了没)needn’thavepp.过去可以不必做....(但却做了)Hedidn’tneedtodothat.Heneedn’55/55\nthavedonethat.(buthedid.)101.「穿衣服」的用法1.(动作)穿上.....人puton衣服2.(状态)穿着.....人wear衣服=人dress人+in衣服(dressvt.=clothevt.)=人bedressed+in衣服=人be+in衣服=人have衣服on*衣服穿上跟我走。Putonyourclothesandcomewithme.*她总是穿着绿色衣服。Shealwayswearsgreen.=Shealwaysdressesherselfingreen.=@s@5@=Sheisalwaysingreen.=Shealwayshasgreenon.102.「花时间」的用法人spend时间+(in)Ving.spend一定是人当主词，后面用Ving=人take时间+toV.=Ittake(人)时间+toV.take后面一定用toV=事take(人)时间*我花了三天写了这封信。Ispentthreedays(in)writingthisletter.=Itookthreedaystowritethisletter.=Ittookmethreedaystowritethisletter.=Thislettertookmethreedays.55/55\n103.「花金钱」的用法人spend金钱+(in)Ving.on物=Itcost(人)金钱+toV=事cost(人)金钱cost一定指花钱*我花了一百元买了这本书。Ispentonehundreddollarsonthisbook.=Itcostmeonehundreddollarstobuythisbook.=Thisbookcostmeonehundreddollars.+adj.非常.....的=all+抽象n.=抽象n.+itself*我们非常快乐。Weareveryhappy.=Weareallhappiness.=Wearehappinessitself.105.表「天气」、「时间」、「距离」，主词要用It*夜里下大雨。Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.=Therewasaheavyrainduringthenight.=Wehadaheavyrainduringthenight.*今天星期五。ItisFriday(today).(=TodayisFriday.)*距离车站有两里路。Itistwomilestothestation.+非人称adj.+for人+toV.描写事Itis+褒贬人adj.+of人+toV.描写人*你必须帮他的忙。Itisnecessaryforyoutohelphim.是事情必要，不是人必要(=Itisnecessarythatyoushouldhelphim.)*你真是不智接受的他的提议。Itisunwiseofyoutoaccepthisoffer.笨的是人，不是事情(=youareunwisetoaccepthisoffer.)「非人称adj.」指necessary,important,possible,difficult,hard,easy,convenient,dangerous等「褒贬人adj.」指kind,cruel,generous,stingy,careful,careless,polite,rude,wise,foolish等55/55\n107.It的强调句型主词Itis受词+that子句副词*昨天打他的是我。ItwasIthathithimyesterday.*我昨天打的是他。ItwashethatIhityesterday.*我打他是在昨天。ItwasyesterdaythatIhithim.108.前者...................后者..............Theformer.......thelatter.......That..................this...............*他有一猫一狗，猫很怕狗。Hehasacatandadog;theformerisafraidofthelatter.=Hehasacatandadog;thatisafraidofthethis.55/55\n109.一个...........另一个................1.(只有两个时)one.....,andtheother......2.(只是不同一个时)one.....,andanother......3.(有三个时)one.....,andanother.........,andtheother......*他有两只狗，一黑一白。Hehastwodogs;oneisblackandtheotherwhite.*知是一回事，行是另一回事。Toknowisonething,andtodoisanother.…依照／根据……Accordingtothenewspaper，it'sagreatmovie．根据报纸说，这是一部很棒的电影。…我可以……吗？?请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家，好吗？112．Butfor...若不是因为……。／如果没有……Butforyourgeneroushelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.如果没有你的鼎力相助，我们不可能这么快完成工作的。，…实际上……Asmatteroffact，Idon'tagreewithyou．实际上，我不大同意你的看法。'mconcerned／…就我而言，…AsfarasI'mconcerned,|thinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.就我而言，我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。，…据我所知…Asfaraslknow，heisnotcoming，butlmaybewrong.据我所知，他不打算来，但我或许会弄错。..正如我刚才提到过的，……AsIjustmentioned,nobodyshoulddropoutofschoolunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalife¬正如我刚才提到过的，任何人都不应该辍学，除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会，尽管那样，他们还需反复思量。[reconsider。．重新考虑],…在我看来，…AsIseeit,heisnottherightpersonforthisposition.在我看来，他不是这个职位的合适人选。,...众所周知，……Asisknowntousall,HongkongisoneofthefinancialcentersofAsia.众所周知，香港是亚洲金融中心之一。..只要…Aslongasweworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.只要我们一起努力，我们就能把不可能变为可能。120．Astheproverbgoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides”.正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”.,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.　　依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。‘55/55\nmlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.希望早日收到你的来信(most)(truly)gratefultoyoufor...为了......，我非常真挚的（深深的）（真诚的）感谢您。124.表示原因Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Thereisgoodreasontobelievethat…125.表示好处Ithasthefollowingadvantages.Itisbeneficialto（ofgreatbenefitto）us…126.表示事实现状Wecannotignorethefactthat…Noonecandenythefactthat…Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin…127.表示比较comparedwithsth…Iprefertodosthratherthando.Thereisstrikingcontrastbetweenthem.128.表示看法AsforasIknow.Somepeoplebelievethat…othersarguethat…129.表示结论Insummary.Inshort.Inaword.Thelastbutnotthetheleast…130.套语Fromthetable（chart、graph）listedabove,itcanbeseenthat…Asaproverbsays,“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…55/55