高中英语Unit 2 Words and expressions教案 新课标 人教版 必修1 教案 2页

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldPartTwo:Teachingresources第二部分：教学资源Section3:WordsandexpressionsfromUnit2EnglishAroundtheWorldInclude1.v.tobeoneoftheparts;tomakesomethingorsomeonepartofalargergroup:Ourtourpartyincludedseveralretiredcouples.Theteamislookingstrong;especiallynowtheyhaveincludedBeckham.2.including&included:Everyonehastogotothedentist’s,youincluded.Thereweretwelveofus,includingTomandme.role:n.1.thecharacterplayedbyanactorinaplayorfilm;thepositionthatsomeonehasinsocietyoranorganization:Matthewsplaystheroleofayoungdoctorinthefilm.Womenareoftenforcedintoasupportiveroleinthefamily.2.playaleading/major/keyrolein=beimportantinmakingchangeshappen:MandelaplayedaleadingroleinendingapartheidinSouthAfrica.becauseof=astheresultofaparticularthingorsomeone’saction:Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.c.f.Shegotthejobbecauseshewasthebestcandidate.native:1.adj.yournativecountryortownistheplacewhereyouwereborn:Theyneversawtheirnativelandagain.2.nativelanguage/tongue:thelanguageyouspokewhenyoufirstlearnedtospeak.3.n.apersonwhowasborninaparticularplace：AreyouanativeofNewYork?comeup:1.tobementioned：Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.2.tobeabouttohappensoon：Don’tyouhaveabirthdaycomingupsoon?3.tomovenearsomeoneorsomethingbywalking:Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.Otherverbalphrasesof“come”comeabout=tohappeninawaythatseemsimpossibletocontrol;comeacross=tomeetorfindsomethingorsomeonebychance;comealong=getalong;toappearatatimeyoudon’texpect;toencouragesb.totryharder;comeby=toobtainsomethingthatisdifficulttofind;comeupwith=tothinkofanidea;(Thesmallword“come”hasmanyphrasalverbs.Itisbettertoaskthestudentstorefertoagood\ndictionary.)present:adj.1.bepresent:a)tobeinaparticularplace:Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?(oppositeof“absent”)b)toberememberedforalongtime:Thememoryofthedisasterlastyearisstillpresentinhermind.2.(onlybeforenoun)existingnow:What’syourpresentaddress?c.f.Whathesaidamusedallthepeoplepresent.suchas:usedtogiveanexampleofsomething;such…as/that:usedtoemphasizethatthereisasmallamountofsomethingorthatitisofgoodquality:Thelocaleconomystillreliesontraditionalindustriessuchasfarmingandmining.c.f.Suchfoodastheygaveuswaswarmandnutritious.Command:1.vi&vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething,esp.ifyouareamilitaryleaderorakingtogetsomethingsuchasattentionorrespect:Thegeneralcommandedthattheregiment(should)attackatonce.OrTheGeneralcommandedtheregimenttoattackatonce.Dr.Youngcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.2.get/haveagoodcommandofEnglish=toget/haveagoodmasteryofEnglish.request:1.vt.toaskforsomethingpolitelyorformallyrequestthat(should)+v/requestsb.todosth.:Thestaffrequestedthathereconsiderhisdecision.Allclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.2.n.apolitedemandforsomething:Theyhavemadeaurgentrequestforinternationalaid.recognize:vt.1.toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveeverseenthemoritbefore:Susancamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardlyrecognizedher.2.toacceptthatanorganizationhaslegalorofficialauthority:BritishmedicalqualificationsarerecognizedinCanada.3.berecognizedas=tobethoughtofasbeingverygoodbyalotofpeople:JulesVerne’snovelwasrecognizedasaworkofgenius.