高中英语 Unit 5(Music)教案10 新人教版必修2 教案 18页

Unit5Music教学设计Period1:WarmingupandreadingTeachingAims◆Tolearntotalkaboutkindsofmusic◆Tolearntoreadaboutbands◆TostudyTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom)◆Tolearntowriteane-mailProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydescribingGoodmorning,class.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutaninterestingtopic---music.Asweknow,musicisakindofartofmakingpleasingcombinationsofsoundsinrhythm,harmonyandcounterpoint.Musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphereandbringpeoplerelaxationafterhardwork,whichcanreducethetiredness.Listeningtomusicalsomakespeoplefeelhappyandnice.Howmanydoyouknowaboutmusic?Canyoutellaboutdifferentkindsofmusic?Nowturntopage33,lookatthepictures,readthecaptionsandlistentothedifferentkindsofmusic.Seeifyoucanguesswhichmusicmatcheswithwhichpicture.WarmingupbydiscussingHi,everyone.Doyoulikemusic?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmusic?Canyoutellaboutthedifferentkindsofmusic?Pleaseturntopage33.Lookatthepictures.Let’slistentosomemusic.Let’sseeifyoucanguesswhichmusicmatcheswithwhichpicture.\nClassicalmusicCountrymusicRock‘n’RollRapOrchestraFolkmusicYes,youareright.I’msureyouwillreallyenjoyyourselvesafterlisteningtoallthesebeautifulmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebetter,ChineseorWestern,classicalormodern?Why?Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?Whydoyouliketolistentomusic?Let’sdiscussthesequestionsinsmallgroups.Trytoshareyouropinionswithoneanother.II.Pre-reading1.ThinkingandsayingHaveyouheardaboutanyofthefamousbandsintheworld?Listsomeifyoucan.Forreference:I’veheardabout“TheBeatles”,“BackStreetBoys”,“TheEagles”,“Westlife”and“PinkFloyd”.2.Listening,talkingandsharingLet’slistentosomepiecesofmusicfromdifferentbands.Workingroupsoffour.Tellyourgroupmateswhichbandyoulikebest.Why?Thenthegroupleaderistostandupandsharethegroupideawiththeclass.Forreference:IamfromGroup1.Ourgrouplikes“TheBeatles”best.Welike\ntheirstyleofperformances.Listeningtotheirperformances,wewillfeelrelaxed,amused,andtheirperformancesmakeusthinkalotaboutlife.Doyouknowanythingabout“TheMonkees”?Forreference:“TheMonkees”isabandthatwasfirstpopularinthe1960sinAmerica.Unlikemostbandsofthetime,theMonkeeswerenotformedbyitsmembersbutratherbyTVproducers.TheywereafictionalbandintheTVshowofthesamename.ThebandwascomposedofMikeNesmith,MickeyDolenz,DavyJones,andPeterTork.Allthemembershadsomemusicalexperience.Let’scometothereading---TheBandThatWasn’tandfindmoreaboutthem.III.Reading1.ReadingaloudtotherecordingNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextTHEBANDTHATWASN’T.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.\nCollocationsfromTHEBANDTHATWASN’Tdreamofdoing,ataconcert,withsb.clappingandenjoying…,singkaraoke,behonest,formaband,highschoolstudents,practiceone’smusic,firststeptofame,playtopassers-by,inthesubway,earnsomeextramoney,giveperformancesinpubsorclubs,bepaidincash,makerecordsinastudio,beginasaTVshow,playjokeson…,bebasedlooselyon…,theTVorganizers,putanadvertisementinanewspaper,lookforrockmusicians,relyon,pretendtodosth.,becomemoreseriousabout…,playtheirowninstruments,produceone’sownrecords,starttouring,breakup,inthemid-1980s,celebrateone’stimeasarealband3.ReadingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraphSkimthetextandidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Youmayfinditeitheratthebeginning,themiddleortheendoftheparagraph.1stparagraph:Manypeoplewanttobefamousassingersormusicians.2ndparagraph:Thisishowmostbandsstart.3rdparagraph:TheMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.4thparagraph:HowtheMonkeesbecamepopularandhowtheydevelopedasarealband.3.ReadingandtransferringinformationReadthetextagaintocompletethetables,whichlisthowpeopleformedabandandhowTheMonkeeswasformedbytheTVorganizersandbecamearealband.Howdopeoplegettoformaband?MembersHighschoolstudentsReasonsTheyliketowriteandplaymusic.PlacesTheypracticetheirmusicinsomeone’shome.FormsTheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway.ResultsTheycanearnsomeextramoney.Theymayalsohaveachancetodream\nofbecomingfamous.HowwasTheMonkeesformedandbecamearealband?TheMonkeesin1968(lefttoright):MickyDolenz,PeterTork,MikeNesmith&DavyJonesbeginningofthebandItbeganasaTVshow.styleoftheperformanceTheyplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.firstmusicandjokesMostofthemwerebasedlooselyonthebandcalled“TheBeatles”.developmentofthebandTheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirworkandstartedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.Theyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.changesofthebandThebandbrokeupinabout1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,whichwasacelebrationoftheirtimeasarealband.4.ReadingandunderstandingdifficultsentencesAsyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficultpointstome.\nIV.ClosingdownClosingdownbydoingexercisesToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1,2,3and4.ClosingdownbyhavingadiscussionDoyouthinktheTVorganizerswererighttocall“TheMonkees”abandwhentheydidnotsingorwritetheirownsongs?Why?Forreference:Idon’tthinktheTVorganizerswererighttocall“TheMonkees”abandwhentheydidnotsingorwritetheirownsongsbecausesingingandwritingitsownsongswasthebasisofaband.Doyouagreethatthejokesweremoreimportantthanthemusicforthisband?Giveareason.Forreference:Yes.Ithinkitisthejokesthatreallyattractmorefans.No.Ithinkthepurposeofformingabandisgettingpeopletoenjoythespiritofmusic.It’smoreimportantthanplayingjokesjusttomakepeoplelaugh.ClosingdownbyretellingtheformofthebandTheMonkees.Ishallwritesomekeywordsandexpressionsontheboard.Youaretoretelltheformofthebandaccordingtothesewords.Forreference:beginasaTVshow,theTVorganizers,lookfor,putanadvertisementinanewspaper,useactorsfortheothermembersoftheband,pretendtosingPeriod2:LearningaboutLanguageTeachingAimsTohelpstudentslearnabouttheAttributiveClausewithaprepositioninfront.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.\nTohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage36anddoexercises1,2and3first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.II.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadingandthinkingTurntopage34andreadwithmethetextofTHEBANDTHATWASN’t.Asyoureadon,payattentiontoTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom),thatis,theattributiveclauseswithaprepositionaheadoftherelativepronounshowninthesentences.Forreference:Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.2.Doingexercise2onpage37Turntopage34.Lookatthesentenceinthetext:However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Payattentiontothestructure:preposition+relativepronoun.Usuallyonlytworelativepronouns---whichandwhom---canbeusedintheAttributiveClause,with\naprepositionputbeforetheclause.Thatcan’tbeused.Lookatthescreen.Herearemoreexamplesonthiskindofstructure.1.Thisisthereasonforwhichhelefthishometown.(=why)2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwestayedtogether.(=when)3.ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews.4.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.5.I’llshowyouastoreinwhichyoumaybuyallthatyouneed.(=where)6.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather.(=that)NowgoontodoExercise3onpage37,thatis,tosortoutthesentences.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom)Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom:·Therateatwhichamaterialheatsupdependsonitschemicalcomposition.·InthenovelbyPeters,onwhichthefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.·AnactorwithwhomGelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.·Hermanyfriends,amongwhomIliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.Noticethatafteraprepositionyoucan’tusewhoinplaceofwhom,andyoucan’tusethatorzerorelativepronouneither:·Isitrightthatpoliticiansshouldmakeimportantdecisionswithoutconsultingthepublictowhomtheyareaccountable?(not---thepublictowhotheyareaccountable.)·Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.(not---Thevalleyinthatthetown...)·Arnoldtriedtogaugethespeedatwhichtheyweretraveling.(not---thespeedattheyweretraveling.)\nIninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning:·TheofficewhichGrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.·Jim’sfootballingability,whichhewasnotedfor,hadbeenencouragedbyhisparents.·Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenwhoitwasbuiltfor.Inthiscasewepreferwhoratherthanwhom(althoughwhomisusedinformalcontexts).Inrestrictiveattributiveclauseswecanalsousethatorzerorelativepronouninsteadofwhoorwhich(e.g....thechildren(that)itwasbuiltfor).Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo-or-three-wordverb(e.g.comeacross,fillin,gothrough,lookafter,lookupto,putupwith,takeon)wedon’tusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning:·Youressayisoneofthose(which/that)I’llgothroughtomorrow.(ratherthan...throughwhichI’llgotomorrow.)·Sheisoneofthefewpeople(who/that)Ilookupto.(not...towhomIlookup.)InformalwrittenEnglish,weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings:·Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsofwhicharestillbeingfelt.(or...whoseeffectsarestillbeingfelt.)·Theendofthewar,theanniversaryofwhichisonthe16thofNovember,willbecommemoratedincitiesthroughoutthecountry.(or...whoseanniversaryison...)Notethatwecan’tuseofwhichinplaceofwhoseinthepatternsdescribedinUnit71B:·DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.(not..,allwhoseshespoke...)Wecansometimesusethat...ofinplaceofofwhich.Thisislessformalthanof\nwhichandwhose,andismainlyusedinspokenEnglish:·Theschoolthatsheisheadofisclosingdown.(orTheschoolofwhichsheishead...)Whosecancomeafteraprepositioninattributiveclauses.However,itismorenaturaltoputtheprepositionattheendinlessformalcontextsandinspokenEnglish:·WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,inwhosecarwehadtraveledhome.(or...whosecarwehadtraveledhomein.)·InowturntoFreud,fromwhoseworkthefollowingquotationistaken.(or...whoseworkthefollowingquotationistakenfrom.)IV.Closingdownbydoingexercises:Jointhesentencehalvesusingwhichorwhomafteranappropriatepreposition.(A)a.Iwouldneverhavefinishedthework.b.Itwasprimarilywritten.c.Weknownothing.d.Theygotagoodview.e.Helearnedhowtoplaychess.f.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.g.Shewasborn.h.Itwasdiscovered.1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock.2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor.3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland.4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks.S.Thisistheball.6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather.7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren.\n8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem.Keyforreference:1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichtheygotagoodview.2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor,withoutwhomIwouldneverhavefinishedthework.3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland,inwhichshewasborn.4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,bywhomitwasdiscovered.S.Thisistheball.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather,fromwhomhelearnedhowtoplaychess.7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren,aboutwhomitwasprimarilywritten.8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem,aboutwhichweknownothing.Arethesecorrectorappropriate?Iftheyare,puta√.Iftheyarenot,giveareason,correctthemandgivealternativesifyoucan.(A)I.It'sapieceofjewelryacrosswhichIcameinanantiqueshop.---whichIcameacrossinanantiqueshop.(‘cameacross’isatwo-wordverb.)2.Theextraworkwhichshetookonwasstartingtoaffectherhealth.3.Mymother,afterwhomIlookedforover20years,diedlastyear.4.ThepeoplewhomIworkwithareallveryfriendly.5.Someofthecriticismswithwhichtheyhadtoputupwereveryunfair.6.Hehadmanyfriendswithwhomhehadaregularcorrespondence.7.ThewomantowhoheisengagedcomesfromPoland.8.TheformswhichIhadtofillinwereverycomplicated.RewritethesesentencessothattheyaremoreappropriateforformalwrittenEnglish.Usepreposition+whichorpreposition+whose,asappropriate.(B)I.TomSims,whosecartheweaponswerefoundin,hasbeenarrested.TornSims,inwhosecartheweaponswerefound,hasbeenarrested.2.TomHam,whosenoveltheTVseriesisbasedon,willappearinthefirstepisode.\n3.DrJacksonownsthecastlewhosegroundsthemainroadpassesthrough.4.TessaParsonsisnowmanagingdirectorofSimons,thecompanythatshewasonceasecretaryin.5.AllowingtheweaponstobesoldisanactionthattheGovernmentshouldbeashamedof.6.Thedragonflyisaninsectthatweknowverylittleof.Period3:UsingLanguageTeachingAimsToreadthestoryaboutFreddyandthenenjoyandunderstandBeatles’songs.Tousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupbylisteningandwritingTurntopage38andreadtheseexercisesbeforelisteningtothetape.Thenlistentothetapeandfinishthem.II.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadmoreaboutFREDDYTHEFROYandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.\nCollocationsfromFREDDYTHEFROGbecomefamous,visitBritainonatour,waitforhourstogetticketsfortheconcerts,beconfident,enjoysingingandallthecongratulations,themostexcitingexperience,singinaTVprogramcalled“TopofthePops,wearanexpensivesuit,giveaperformancetoaTVcamera,gowrong,notgooutwithoutbeingfollowedeverywhere,wearsunglasses,hideinrailwaystations,one’spersonallife,becometoopainfulforsb.,packone’sbags1.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercise6onpage39followingthearticle.Suggestedanswerstoexercise6:Thisisastoryaboutabandthatbecamefamousanddidnotlikeit.III.Guidedwriting1.WritingaletterforadvicePleaseturntopage39writing.Let’sreadtheinstructions.Youandyourfriendswanttostartyourownband.However,youhaveneverplayedinabandbefore.Youwriteane-mailtoFreddyforhisadvice.Thee-mailisstartedforyou,butyouhavetofinishit.You’dbetterdosomebrainstorminginsmallgroupsbeforewritingyourletters.YoushouldfollowtheprocedureforbrainstormingandoutliningintroducedinModule1Unit2.Writingtips:1.IngroupsdiscusssomequestionsyouwouldliketoaskFreddy.2.Makealistofthemandchoosethebestquestions.3.Shareyourideaswithanotherpair;discussallquestionsandthendecidewhichonesyouwanttoaskFreddy.\n1.Useeachquestiontostartanewparagraph.2.Writeyourquestionfirst;thenaddextrainformationtoshowFreddywhyyouneedhelp.3.FinishtheletterpolitelyandthankFreddyforhishelp.2.ReadingFreddy’sreplyLet’sreadFreddy’sreplyandanswerthequestions:---HowwasFreddy’sbandformed?---WhatadvicedoesFreddygive?3.WritinganoteandaparagraphPleaseturntopage74.NowinpairsyouaregoingtodecideonthebestwaytotellaforeignfriendaboutonekindofChinesefolkmusic.Whatdoyouthinktheyneedtoknowbeforetheycanenjoyit?Whydoyoulikeit?Whoareyourfavoritesingers?Discussitwithyourpartnerandwritenotestoremindyouofyourmostimportantideas.ThenwriteaparagraphtellingyourforeignfriendaboutthetypeofChinesefolkmusicyouhavechosen.Useadictionaryandotherreferencebookstohelpyou.IV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationGotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchinordertofindmoreinformationonmusicandmusicians.TakenotesofyourfindingsandreportthemtoyourgroupmatesnextMondaymorning.\nV.ClosingdownbyfillingaformMakeuseofthetextandotherstofillintheformbelow.HowdopeopleformabandMembersReasonsPlacesFormsResultsClosingdownbydescribingabandToendthisperiod,Iamgoingtohavetwoofyoutodescribetotheclassabandwhomyouappreciates.Who’dliketospeakfirst?附：同步备课资料I.Differenttypesofmusic:Folkmusic Ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Atfirstitwasneverwrittendown.Peoplelearnedthesongsfromtheirfamilies,relatives,neighborsandfriendsinthesamevillage.Thesesongswereaboutthecountrylife,theseasons,animalsandplants,andaboutloveandsadnessinpeople’slives. Popmusic\nItisakindofmodernmusicwithastrongbeatandnotoflastinginterest,especiallyjustfavoredforashorttimebyyoungerpeople•Rock’n’RollItisalsocalledrockandroll,akindofmodernmusicwithstrongbeat,playedloudlyonelectricalinstruments,inwhichthesingerrepeatsthesamefewsimplewords.Jazz JazzwasbornintheUSAaround1890.ItcamefromworksongssungbyblackpeopleandhaditsrootsinAfrica.Jazzstarteddevelopinginthe1920sinthesouthernstates.Soonitwasplayedbywhitemusicians,too,andreachedotherpartsoftheUSA.Africanmusic Itplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slives,especiallyforwork,andatfestivalsandweddings,whenpeopledanceallnightlong.Indianmusic It’snotwrittendown.Thereisabasicpatternofnoteswhichthemusicianfollows.Butalotofmodernmusicisalsowritten.Indiaalsoproducesfilmswithmusic,andmillionsofrecordsaresoldeveryyear. MusicintheCaribbean TheslaveswhowerebroughtfromAfricadevelopedtheirownkindofmusic.WestIndiansmakemusicalinstrumentsoutoflargeoilcans.Theyhitdifferentpartsofthedrumwithhammerstoproducedifferentnotes.ThistypeofmusichasbecomeveryfamousinBritainandisverygoodmusictodanceto. II.Famousmusicians:JosephHaydn（1732-1809）wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalarge\norchestra. HewasborninavillageinAustria,thesonofapeasant.Hehadabeautifulsingingvoice.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756-1791)wasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime.Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic. MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.HisfatherLeopoldwasamusicianandorchestraconductor.Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.HelearnedtoplaytheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria. Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.“Heisthegreatestcomposertheworldhasknown,”hesaid.ThetwowerefriendsuntilMozart’sdeathin1791.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)wasborninBonn,Germany.Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung,andlearnedtoplaytheviolinandpianofromhisfather,whowasasinger.MozartmetBeethovenandwasimpressedbyhim.“Hewillgivesomethingwonderfultotheworld,”hesaid.BeethovenmetHaydnin1791,butwasnotimpressedbytheolderman.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.BeethovenbecameverypopularintheAustriancapitalandstayedtherefortherestofhislife.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.Hebecamecompletelydeafduringthelastyearsofhislife,buthecontinuedcomposing.III.Musicalinstrument乐器\n saxophoneelectricalequipmentpianoguitarfluteV.Whatarethefunctionsofmusic?•Makethingsmorelivelyandinteresting•Makethingsbetterforpeopletounderstandandenjoy•Expresspeople’sfeeling•Makepeoplefeelgood•Helppeopleforgettheirpain•Attractpeople’sattention•helppeopletorememberthingswellVI.TheintroductionofthebandTheMonkeesTheMonkeeswereafour-personbandwhoappearedinanAmericantelevisionseriesofthesamename,whichranonNBCfrom1966to1968.TheMonkeeswereformedin1965inLosAngeles,Californiaanddisbandedin1970.Attheirpeaktheywereoneofthemostpopularmusicalactsoftheirtime.Severalreunionsoftheoriginallineuphavetakenplace.Thefirstreunionlastedfrom1986to1989,andasecondregroupingtookplacebetween1996-1997.TheMonkeeslastworkedtogetherforabriefperiodin2001.