高中英语 Unit 1(friendship)教案7 新人教版必修1 教案 22页

Unit1FriendshipPartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分：教学设计)Period1:Asamplelessonplanforreading(ANNE’SBESTFRIEND)AimsTotalkaboutfriendshipToreadaboutfriendshipProceduresI.Warmingup1.WarmingupbyassessingAlotofpeoplehaveonlyfewpossibilitiesofgettingfeedbackabouttheirownpersonality.Inthisexerciseyouwillhavetheopportunitytogetsomefeedbackandtodiscussitwithapartner.Whilecomparingyourmutualjudgements,certainprejudicesormisunderstandingsmayappear,aspeopleoftendonotknoweachotherthoroughlyenoughtojudgeotherscorrectly.Trytobehonest!SelfassessmentOfthefollowingcharacteristicschoose5thatareparticularlyapplicabletoyoupersonally.sociable,honest,friendly,easygoing,nervous,open-minded,anxious,careful,talented,talkative,nosy,thoughtful,generous,carefree,pessimistic,peaceful,optimistic,interesting,reliable,helpful,active,careless,caring,exact,adventurous,imaginative,hot-blooded,well-organised,trustworthy,patient,responsible,outgoing,kind,brave,warm-hearted,selfless,tolerantPartnerassessmentNowchoose5characteristicfeatureswhichyouthinkareespeciallyapplicableto\nyourpartner.sociable,honest,friendly,easygoing,nervous,open-minded,anxious,careful,talented,talkative,nosy,thoughtful,generous,carefree,pessimistic,peaceful,optimistic,interesting,reliable,helpful,active,careless,caring,exact,adventurous,imaginative,hot-blooded,well-organised,trustworthy,patient,responsible,outgoing,kind,brave,warm-hearted,selfless,tolerant2.WarmingupbydescribingHavethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtodescribetheirownidealfriend.IndividualstudentsmustdecideonTOP5characteradjectivesthatcouldbeusedtodescribetheidealfriendandinsisttheyhavegoodreasonsfortheirchoice.Thenletthegroupleadergivetheclassadescriptionoftheiridealfriend.3.FurtherapplyingYoumayalsohavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook,followingthestepsbelow.1.Getthestudentstomakealistofthreequalitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.2.Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtofindoutwhateachhaslisted.3.Haveamemberofeachgroupreportonwhattheirlistshaveincommonandlistthemontheboard.4.Asktheclasswhetherornottheyagreewithallthequalitieslisted.5.Thenhavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook.6.Havethestudentsscoretheirsurveyaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8.7.Theteacherasksomestudentshowmanypointstheygotforthesurveyandassesstheirvaluesoffriendship:★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.\n★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.(Youmayalsoshowyourstudentstheresultsaboveandletthemselvesself-reflectupontheirownvaluesoffriendship)II.Pre-readingTofocustheStudents’attentiononthemaintopicofthereadingpassage.Toactivatetheirpreviousknowledgeonthetopic.III.TalkingandsharingWorkingroupsoffour.Tellyourgroupmateshowyoureflectonthesequestions.1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listwhatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners.3.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeafriend?4.Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?Whyorwhynot?Instructions:Theteachercangiveeachgrouponeofthesequestionsabovetotalkabout.Thenlettheclasssharetheirideas.It’sbettertostimulatethestudentstochallengetheirclassmates’opinionsaboutthesequestions.\nPossibleanswersQ1:ReasonsIneedfriends:※tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlife※tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld※toshowmyconcernforotherpeople※toletotherpeoplesharemyhappiness※tounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart(tonamebutfew.)Q2:Agoodfriendshould:※tellmethetruth(honest)※begoodtome(friendly)※bewillingtoconsideroracceptothers’ideasoropinions(open-minded)※bewillingtohelpothers(generousorhelpful)※begood-tempered※thinkaboutwhatothersneedandtrytohelpthem(caring)※beloyaltotheirresponsibility(responsible)※noteasilyupset(easy-going)※beout-going(liketomeetandtalktonewpeople)※betolerant(allowotherpeopletohavedifferentopinionsordosomethinginadifferentway)※beselfless(tonamebutfew)Q3:Whatelsecanbeafriend?Answerscanbevarious.(omitted)Q4:Students’answersmayvarybutmustincludeareason.Yes.Ithinkitcanbe,becauseIcansetdownhowIfeeleverydayinmydiary,andletotherpeoplereadittosharemyfeelingssometimelater.Aboveall,itfeelsgoodtowritedownmythoughtsandfeelingonpaperwhenIamsador\nlonely.IV.Reading1.LookingandguessingWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.1).Imaginewhatitmightbelikeifyouhadtostayinyourbedroomforawholeyear.YoucouldnotleaveiteventogototheWCortogetacupoftea.Howwouldyoufeel?2).Whatwouldyouchooseifyouareonlyallowedtohavefivethingswithyouinthehidingplacebecausethereisverylittleroom?2.Readingtosummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.Skimthetextandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraphinonesentence.Para.One:Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhomshecouldtelleverything.Para.Two:Anne’sdiaryactedashertruefriendduringthetimesheandherfamilyhadtohideawayforalongtime.Para.Three:Havingbeenkeptindoorsforsolong,Annegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.3.LanguagefocusNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.laughat,gothrough,make/call+O+Noun(asO.C.),hideaway,setdown,growcrazyabout,dowith…,therewasatimewhen…,keepsb.spellbound,onpurpose,inordertodosth.,fartoo+adj./adv,happentodosth.,itwasthefirst/secondtimethat…,facetofaceV.Closingdown\nClosingdownbydoingexercisesToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingExercises1and2.ClosingdownbydiscussionofideasWorkingroupsoffour.Discusstheideasputforwardinthereadingpassage.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouagreeordisagree.Whatisimportantisthatyoushouldhaveareasonforwhatyousay.Alsoyoucanputforwardyourownideas,eithercriticisingthetextorusingitasasupport:★WhatwouldyoudoifyourfamilyweregoingtobekilledjustbecausetheydidsomethingtheEmperordidnotlike?★Wherewouldyouplantohide?★Howwouldyouarrangetogetfoodgiventoyoueveryday?Whatwouldyoudotopassthetime?LanguagechunksfromUnit1Friendshipaddup,getsth.done,calmsb.done,havegotto,goonholiday,talkcareof,walkthedog,getloose,payforsth,cheatintheexam,shouldhavedone,someoneelse’s,laughat,gothrough,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,ahidingplace,Iwonderif…,grow/be/becomecrazyabout,couldhavedone,keepsb.spellbound,keepdoing,stayawake,onpurpose,inorderto,byoneself,fartoomuch,itwas(is)thefirsttimethat…,facetoface,feellonely/sitalone,saveone’slife,beconcernedabout,withsomanyclotheson,havetroublewithsb,atthemoment,getalong(well)withsb./sth,enjoydoing,be/become/makefriendswith,be/fallinlove(with),trysth.outonsb.askforadvice,givesb.someadviceon…,makeanefforttodosth.,joininsth.,showone’sinterestin,farandwide,payattentionto,looktoone’sownconcern,shareone’sthoughtsandfeelingswithsb,cometoaconclusion,bepreparedtodosth.,aheart-to-hearttalk,hurtone’sfeelings,changeone’smind,liveinpeace,goonapicnic,getawaywith,feelathome,in\nneedPeriod2:AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage(Direct&IndirectSpeech(Ⅰ)statements&questions)AimsTodiscoverusefulwordsandexpressionsTodiscoverusefulstructuresProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage4anddoExercises1,2,3and4first.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourclasspartner.II.Learningaboutgrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech1.DirectSpeechIndirectspeech,theoriginalspeaker'sexactwordsaregivenandareindicatedbyquotationmarks.★“Idon’tknowwhattodo,”saidDean.Insomegrammarbooks,‘saidDean’isreferredtoasareportingclause.“Idon'tknowwhattodo,”isreferredtoasthereportedclause.2.IndirectSpeechInindirectspeech,theexactmeaningofthespeaker’swordsisgiven,buttheexactwordsarenotdirectlyquoted.★Deansaidthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.Toconvertdirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Ifthemainverbispasttense,presenttenseverbsin‘thatclause’mustalsobechangedtopasttense.\nDeansaidthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.Firstandsecondpersonpronounsmustbechangedtothirdpersonpronouns.Deansaidthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.(Theword‘that’canoftenbeleftout:Deansaidhedidn’tknowwhattodo.)3.IndirectQuestionsDirectquestion:“DidMarama’shorsewinaprize?”Owenasked.Indirectquestions:Owenaskedwhether(orif)Marama’shorsehadwonaprize.Thesamerulesapplytoindirectquestionsastoindirectstatements.Thedifferenceisthatawh-clauseisusedinsteadofathatclause.Directquestion:“Whywon’tyoumarryme?”askedDonald.Indirectquestion:Donaldaskedherwhyshewouldn’tmarryhim.Intellingastoryorrecountingevents,aspeakerusingdirectspeechhasalltheresourcesofintonationtoproducealivelyaccount.Becauseindirectspeechisalwaysspeechreportedbysomeoneelse,theaccountismorereservedandrestrained.“Whatshallwedo?”askedBev.“Don’tworry,Bev,”saidDuncan,“I’vegotaplan.”BevaskedDuncanwhattheyshoulddo.Hetoldhernottoworryandthathehadgotaplan.Theabilitytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeechisausefulskillforthoseengagedintakingtheminutesofameetingorreportingonevents.Directspeech:“Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedwiththefair.Theresultswereverygood,andwewillnowbeabletobuytwomorecomputers.”Indirectspeech:Theprincipalsaidthathewouldliketothankeverybodywhohadhelpedwiththefair.Heannouncedthattheresultswereverygoodandthatthe\nschoolwouldnowbeabletobuytwomorecomputers.III.DiscoveringwordsandexpressionsDoexercises1,2,3and4onpage4and5.Checkyourworkwithyourpartner’s.IV.DiscoveringstructuresDoexercise1and2.Checkyourworkwithyourpartner’s.Period3:AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage(AletterfromastudenttotheeditorofThe21stCentury)AimsTolistentoaletteraboutfriendshipTospeakaboutaquestionnaireaboutfriendshipTowriteadviceaboutfriendshipTowriteafewlinesdescribingafriendProceduresI.Warmingup1.ReadthelettertoMissWangandfindoutwhatwasupsettingLisa.2.ListentowhatMissWangsays,andthenanswerthequestionsinExercise2.3.ListentothetapeagainandtrytospelloutthemissingwordsinEx3.II.TalkingaboutdesigningaquestionnaireWorkingroupsoffour.Designaquestionnairetofindoutwhatkindoffriendsyourclassmatesare.AsktheStudentstousethequizintheWarmingUpasanexample.Note:Thestudentsshouldbetalkingwhiletheyaredoingthetask.Thisprovidesthestudentswiththeopportunitytopractiseexpressingthoughtandconcerninmattersofimmediateconcernandinterest.Tellthestudentstofollowthesesteps:Step1:Inyourgroup,comeupwithfoursituationsamongfriends.Designfourquestionsaccordinglywiththreepossibleanswers.Step2:Putthefourquestionstogetherandformaquestionnaire.\nStep3:Checkthequestionnairethroughandtryitoutonyourowngroup.Step4:Shareyourquestionnairewithanothergroupandtryeachother’squestionnaires.Samplequestionnaire:Thisquestionnairehasfourquestions,andeachquestionisfollowedbyasetofpossibleanswers.Pleasereadthequestions,andthenconsiderwhichresponsefitsyoubest.1.WhyamIclosefriendswiththispersonnow?A.Becausebeingfriendswithhim/herhelpsmefeelimportant.B.BecausemyfriendwouldbeupsetifIendedtherelationship.C.Becausehe/sheissomeoneIreallyenjoysharingemotionsandspecialeventswith.2.WhydoIspendtimewithmyfriend?A.BecausemyfriendwouldgetmadatmeifIdidn’t.B.Becauseitisfunspendingtimewithhim/her.C.BecauseIthinkitiswhatfriendsaresupposedtodo.3.WhydoIlistentomyfriend’sproblems,ortowhatmyfriendhastosay?A.BecausemyfriendpraisesmeandmakesmefeelgoodwhenIdo.B.Becauseit’sinterestingandsatisfyingtobeabletosharelikethat.C.BecauseIreallyvaluegettingtoknowmyfriendbetter.4.WhydoIkeeppromisestomyfriend?A.BecauseIbelieveitisanimportantpersonalqualitytoliveuptomypromisestoafriend.B.BecauseitwouldthreatenourfriendshipifIwerenottrustworthy.C.BecauseIwouldfeelbadaboutmyselfifIdidn’t.ScoringSheet:\nQ1A1pointQ2A1pointQ3A1pointQ4A3pointsB2pointsB2pointsB2pointsB2pointsC3pointsC3pointsC3pointsC1point☆4~6points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.☆7~9points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.☆10+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.Studentsworkingroupsandtrytheirownquestionnairesintheschooltocollectmoreinformationaboutstudents’reflectionofthevaluesoffriendship.III.Guidedwriting1.ReadthelettertotheeditorfromXiaodongandmakesureyouknowwhatproblemXiaodonghas.2.Discussingroupsoffour.ThinkwhatadviceyoucangiveXiaodong.3.WriteyouradvicetoXiaodongasaneditorindividually.Samplewriting:DearXiaodong,Somepeopleliketalkingwithothers,butsomepeopleareshy.Ifyoufallintothesecondgroup,itcanbehardtomakefriends.Butyoucanchangethesituation.\nWhatareyouinterestedin?Ifyoulikebasketball,forexample,youcouldtalkwithsomeofyourclassmateswholikebasketball.Theeasiestwaytostarttalkingtopeopleistofindsomethingyouhaveincommon.Ifyouarestandingbesideagroupofyourclassmates,joinintheirdiscussionifyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjecttheyarediscussing.Butifyoudon’t,youshouldn’tfeelafraidtosay,forexample,“Thatsoundsinteresting,whatisitabout?”Onceyoustarttalkingtooneperson,itwillgeteasiertotalktoothers.Findonepersonyouhavesomethingincommonwith,andonceyoubecomefriendswithhim,hisfriendswillstarttalkingtoyoutoo.Goodluck!EditorIV.Writingassessment1.CanyougiveXiaodongsomegoodadvice?2.Isyourletterwelldeveloped?3.Areyourideaswellorganizedtothepoint?1.Doyouhaveagoodchoiceofwordsandidiomsinyourwriting?2.Doyougetagoodmasteryofcomplexstructuresoflanguage?3.Whatkindofmistakeshaveyoumadeinyourwriting?Whatcanyoudotoavoidsuchmistakes?V.FurtherApplyingHerearesomeproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Readthemcarefullyandpayattentiontothesentencestressandintonation.Thenwriteapassage.Choosesomeyouagreeandexplainwhy.Thenchoosesomeyoudisagreeandexplainwhy.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter.Whenyoumeetyourfriend,yourfaceshines—youhavefoundgold.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.Friendshipcannotalwaysstandononeside.Thefriendshipthatcanendisneverreal.Withclothesthenewarebest,withfriendstheoldarebest.\n■Youmayalsohavethestudentscompletethetaskashomeworkafterclass.PartTwo:TeachingResources(第二部分：教学资源)Section1:BackgroundreadingonfriendshipFriendshipQuotesI.Questionsaboutfriendship1.Whatisthemainprobleminfriendship?(leavingsomeoneout)2.Howdoyoukeepafriend?(treatsomeonelikeyouwanttobetreated)3.Whatisagoodfriend?(somebodywhomyoucandependon)4.Whatifyourfriendsaidtheywouldn’tbeyourfriend ifyouwereanotherperson’sfriend?(That“friend”wouldnotmindifshewerereallyyourfriend.)★“Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitbelost.”---CharlesCalebColton★“Afriendisonewhowalksinwhenotherswalkout”---WalterWinchell★“Afriendisonewhobelievesinyouwhenyouhaveceasedtobelieveinyourself.”---Lysha★“Thebetterpartofone'slifeconsistsofhisfriendships.”---AbrahamLincoln★“Adviceislikesnow;thesofteritfalls,thelongeritdwellsupon,andthedeeperitsinksintothemind.”---SamuelTaylorColeridge★“Friendshipisthegoldenribbonthattiestheworldtogether.”---KristinaKentigian★“Friendsarethesunshineoflife.”---JohnHay\n★Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.II.Tipsonbeingagoodfriend※Treatyourfriendsthewayyouwanttobetreated.※Keepsecretsthataretoldtoyou.※Payattentionwhenyourfriendistalking.※Keepyourpromises.※Sharethingswithyourfriend.※Tellyourfriendthetruth.※Stickupforyourfriend.III.Whatkindoffriendareyou? 1. Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecretthatisn’tbadbutyoupromisednottotellanyone,youwill________. A. telleveryoneB. keepthepromise2. Ifyouknowyourfriendisplanningtocheatonatest,youwill________.A.  tellyourteacherB.  letyourfriendcheatC.  helpyourfriendstudyforthetestsoshewon'tfeelsheneedstocheat3. Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecretanditmaycausehisorherdeath,youwill________.A. tellatrustedadultB. keepitasecretC. tellyourfriendsYoumayprintthissheetandanswerthequestions. Thendiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.\nAtruefriendshipshould:☉encourageyoutoliveyourdream.☉supportyoutowardyourgoals.☉sympathizeforyourlossesandhelpyoufindasilverlining.☉buildyourself-esteem.Ifhappinessandlife-satisfactionareyourgoals,yourfriendsshouldbechosenonthebasisofhowwelltheycanaccomplishthosefourgoals.Happinessisapersonalchoicethatcomesfromwithin.But,asthefriendshippoemsays,itsurelydoesn’thurttohavesupportivefriendshipsthathelpusachieveourgoals.IV.Self-reflectionuponfriendshipReadthefollowingstatementsandthentickYes(√)orNo(×)toshowyouropinionsuponfriendship.1.Friendshipisveryimportanttome.2.Ihavealotoffriends.3.Therecanbetruefriendshipbetweenaschoolboyandaschoolgirl.4.Iamverykindtomyfriends.1.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavefriends.2.Friendsmusthavethesamecharacter.3.Ikeepadiaryandthinkitismyclosefriend.4.Whenmyfriendisintrouble,Iamalwaysreadytohelp.5.Idon’tliketotalktoothersverymuch.Iliketobealone.6.Ikeepapetanimalandtreatitlikeafriend.AfriendshippoemChoosefriendswisely,theportraittheypaint\nIswhoyouareandwhoyouain’t.Friendshipislife’sgreatsupportWhenfriendsareoftherightsort.Forallyourdreamsdotheymakeroom,Orbringyoudownwithdoomandgloom?Youwillknowafriendshipistrue.Whenitbringsoutthebestinyou.It’strue.Youcantellapersonbythecompanyshekeeps.Ourfriendshipsnotonlytellalotaboutwhoweare---theymakeuswhoweare.Thefriendshippoemabovesaysitall.Youwillknowafriendshipistruewhenitbringsoutthebestinyou.Takealookatyourfriends.Dotheybringoutthebestinyou?Thatmightseemlikeasillyquestion.Wealltendtothink,“Ofcoursetheybringoutthebestinme.Iwouldn’tbefriendswiththemotherwise.”Section2:VocabularyteachingstrategyI.TheroleofvocabularyteachingInthecontextoflearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage,alearnerisforcedtobeautonomousandindependentandmakeconsciousefforttolearnvocabularyoutsidetheclassroomsimplybecausetheexposuretothetargetlanguageislimitedinclass.Soteacherscannotrelyontheirstudents‘pickingup’lexicalitems.Thismakesexplicitvocabularyteachingnecessary.However,vocabularyisnotoriouslydifficultifnotimpossibletoteachbecauseofthecomplexityofitslinguistic,semanticandpsycho-cognitiveaspectsII.BestapproachTherearenouniversallyusefulstrategiesandtheycontributetovocabularylearningindifferentways.Studentsuseanumberofstrategies,oftensimultaneously.Theefficiencyofvocabularylearningdependsonhowstudentscombineindividualstrategies.Ifstudentscombineandemployindividualstrategies\nfromdifferentgroupstheywillbemoresuccessfulindevelopingthetargetlanguagelexicon.Thus,theidealcombinationwouldbethatofstrategiesfromallfourgroups.Theteachershouldcreateactivitiesandtasks(tobedonebothinandoutsideclass)tohelpstudentstobuildtheirvocabularyanddevelopstrategiestolearnthevocabularyontheirown.Studentsexperimentandevaluateandthendecidewhichtoadoptorrejectsincestrategiesarenotintendedtobeprescriptive.III.PracticalactivitiesHereisaselectionofpracticalactivitiesthatdirectlearnerstowardsusingstrategiesofvocabularylearning.1.Theusefulalphabet(self-initiatedindependentlearning)Eachstudentgetsaletterandhastofind5,10or15wordsheorshethinkswouldbeusefulforhimorher.Heorshethenreporttotheclass,perhapsasamingleactivity,usingwordcards(ononesidetheywritetheletter,ontheothertheinformationontheword-spelling,pronunciation,definition).2.Wordbag(formalpractice)Thisistogetyourstudentstowritedownnewwordstheyhearinclass.Atthebeginningoftheterm/course,dividestudentsintogroupsofabout5andgiveeachgroupanumber(e.g.1-6).Atthebeginningofeachclass,giveeachgroupabout10cardsonwhichtheywritethenumberoftheirgroupandthenewwordstheyhearinclass.Attheendofeachclass,theyputtheircardsintothe“wordbag”andevery2weeksyoucheckwhethertheystillknowthosewordsandwhichgrouphasthemostcards.Intheendtherearetwowinners:thegroupthathasthemostcards,andtheonethatknowsmorewords.3.Especiallyforyou(Functionalpractice)\nTheteacherpreparesalistofwords.Eachstudentgetsoneword,whichispreparedespeciallyforhimorher.Thetrickisthateachstudentgetsawordwhoseinitialletteristhesameastheinitialofthestudent’sfirstname,e.g.Lindagetslistless.Eachstudentmustlookitupinthedictionaryduringtheclassandafterafewminutesreporttotheclass.E.g.“MynameisLindaandI’mlistless.ThatmeansthatIam...(definition)...”.Forhomeworkstudentscandothesameusingtheirsurname.4.Wordtour(memorizing)Instructionsforyourstudents:Thinkofatownorcityyouknowwell.Imaginethatyouareorganizingasightseeingtour.Thinkof5placesyouwouldincludeonyourtourandwritedowntheorderinwhichthetouristswouldvisitthem.Learnyourtouroffbyheartsothatyoucanpictureitinyourmind.Wheneveryouhave5newEnglishwordstolearn,imaginethesewordsarethetouristsonyourtourandpicturethewordsintheplacesonyourtourlikethis.Tour:TrafalgarSquare;BuckinghamPalace;HousesofParliament;WestminsterAbbey;DowningStreet.Wordstolearn:apron,dustpan,vacuumcleaner,featherduster,broom.ImagineNelsononhiscolumninTrafalgarSquarewearinganapron,thequeenbrushingthefloorinBuckinghamPalaceandusingadustpan...Section3:WordsandexpressionsfromUnit1Friendshipaddv.1.putsomethingwithsomethingelseorwithagroupofotherthings:Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?2.toputtwoormorenumberstogetherinordertocalculatethetotal:Add6and6tomake12.3.toincreasethenumber:Thesalestaxadds15%tothepriceofclothes.4.tosaysomemorethatisrelatedtowhat\nhasalreadybeensaid:That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd.Otherverbalphrasesof“add”addto:tomakesomethinglargerandmorenoticeable:Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment.addup:tocalculatethetotalofseveralnumbers:Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.addupto:tohaveaparticularresult:Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.point:n.1.smallspot:Thestarsshoneliketinypointsoflightinthesky.2.sharpend:aknifewithaverysharppoint.3.aunitusedtoshowthescoreinagameorsport:Shelostthreepointsforthatfall.(inaskatingmatch)upset:1.vt.&vi.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried:I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.2.adj.(notbeforenoun)unhappyandworried:ShewasstillupsetabouttheargumentthatshehadhadwithHarry.ignore:vt.1.tobehaveasifyouhadnotseenorheardsomeoneorsomething(不理睬):Eithershedidn’tseemewaveorshedeliberatelyignoredme.2.topaynoattentiontosomethingthatyouhavebeentoldorthatyouknowabout(忽视):Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.calm:1.adj.quietandwithoutexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings:Keepcalm,andtrynottopanic.2.vt.&vi.tomakesomeoneorsomethingquietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity:Charlietriedtocalmthefrightenedchildren.3.calmdown:vt&vi.tobecomequietormakesomeonequietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity:Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.concern:1.n.worry:somethingthatworriesyouorafeelingofworry:Thereisgrowingconcernabout/overtheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.Theriseinunemploymentisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.2.vt.tomakesomeonefeel\nworriedorupset:Thefactthatshespendssomuchmoneyonherownreallyconcernsme.Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswith/aboutenvironmentalproblems.3.beconcernedabout/for/with:Rosshasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyofthosetrappedinthemine.ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.cheat:1.vi.tobehaveinadishonestwayinordertowinortogetaadvantageinacompetition,gameorexamination:Jackalwayscheatsatcards.2.vt.totricksomeonewhotrustsyou.share:vi&vt.1.useequally:Thelastbushadgone,sothethreeofussharedataxi.Isharedaroomwithhimatcollege.2.tohavethesameopinion,experience,feelingetcassomeoneelse:Ishareyourconcernaboutthisproblem.3.totellotherpeopleaboutanidea,secret,problem:It’salwaysbettertoshareyourworries.4.n.partofsth.:Idomyshareofthehousework.Don’tworry---you’llgetyourfairshare.setdown:towritedownsomethingsothatyouhavearecordofit:Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.Otherverbalphrasesof“set”setapart:tomakesomeoneorsomebodydifferentfromotherpeopleorthings.setaside:tokeepsomemoneyortimeforaspecialpurposesetoff:tostarttogosomewhere/tocauseaexplosionsetout:tostartajourney/totalkaboutsomethinginanorganizedwaysetup:tostartanorganization/tobuildsomethingcrazyadj.1.impractical;foolish:That’sthecraziestideaI’veeverheard.2.mad;illinthemind:Turnthatmusicdown---it’sdrivingmecrazy.3.becrazyabout=tolikesb.verymuch,orbeveryinterestedinsomething:Theboyiscrazy\naboutfootball.4.likecrazy=veryhard:Wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.purpose:1.n.anintentionorplan;thefeelingofhavinganaiminlife:Thediscussionservesatwinpurpose---instructionandfeedback.Tomwentforawalk,withnodefinitepurposeinmind.2.onpurpose=deliberatelytrust:1.n.astrongbeliefinthehonesty,goodnessetc.ofsomeoneorsomethinge.g.Youshouldn’tputyourtrustinamanlikethat.2.vt.tobelievethatsomeoneishonestandwillnotharmyouorcheatyou:ItrustedMax,soIlenthimthemoney.Canhebetrustedtolookafteryourpetdog?suffer:vt.&vi.1.toexperiencephysicalormentalpain:Atleasthediedsuddenlyanddidn’tsufferalot.2.tobeinaverybadsituationthatmakesthingsverydifficultforyou:Ifyoubreakthelaw,youmustbepreparedtosufferthepunishment.Shewasverygeneroustohimbutshesufferedforitwhenheranawaywithallhermoney.3.toexperiencesomethingunpleasant:Thecarsufferedseveredamageintheaccident.getalong(with):1.tohaveafriendlyrelationship:Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you’dbetterlearnhowtogetalong.I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficulttogetalongwith.2.toprogressyouaredoing:HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?Otherverbalphrasesof“get”:getabout/around:(news)getwidespreadgetaway:tosucceedinleavingaplacegetback:toreturntoaplace;tohavesth.returnedtoyougetdown:tomakesb.feelunhappy;getdowntosth./doingsth.:tostartdoingsomethingthatneedsalotoftimeorenergy.getover:getwellafteranillness;todoandfinishsth.difficult\ngetthrough:topassatestorexamcommunicate:vi.toexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings:Parentssometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithteenagechild.