高中英语 Unit 1 The United Kingdom教案 新人教版必修5 教案 22页

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect词形变化1.conveniencen.便利，方便,适合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的7.suggestvt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,重点单词1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致2.clarifyv.澄清,阐明3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、4.influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,6.arrangev.安排,排列,协商7.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜重点词组taketheplaceof代替,取代breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解leaveout省去,遗漏\n重点句子1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).divide/separatev.【解释】divide“把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与“into”连用separate指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与“from”连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空1）Theapplewas_________intotwo.2）Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.3）Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.4）TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujianKeys:1）divided2）divides3）separated4）separates2).puzzle/confuse【解释】puzzle指“情况错宗复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.2）Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.3）Iamalways________saltwithsugar.4）Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.Keys:1）puzzled2）confused3）confusing4）puzzled\n3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解释】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.2）Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?3）I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.Keys:1）quarreling2）discussed3）argued4)influence/affect【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign.3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influencedIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.conveniencen.便利，方便,适合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排\n5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的7.suggestvt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)2)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)3)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)4)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)6)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggestedIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成[典例]1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2)Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。[练习]翻译:1)这支球队由12人组成。\n__________________________________________________________________________________________2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.1.clarifyv.澄清,阐明[典例]1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。[练习]翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图.__________________________________________________________________________________________2)澄清某人的立场__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyone'sposition2.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具[典例]1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．请在你方便的时候来。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。[重点用法]\ninconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，适宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone'sconvenience(of)为了某人的方便forconvenience'ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceof…利用[练习]翻译句子1)如果方便就来看看我。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)你方便明天开始工作吗?__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?1.influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)[典例]1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要这么做？2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。[重点用法]haveinfluenceon/with…对……产生影响undertheinfluenceof在......的影响下[练习]翻译句子1）父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。\n__________________________________________________________________________________________1）在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.1.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,[典例]1)Attention，please．Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly．请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。[重点用法]反义词：unavailable[考例]单项填空Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable【解析】根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available“可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。[练习]翻译句子1)这里没有这本书。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。__________________________________________________________________________________________\nKeys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailableforuse.1.arrangev.安排,排列,协商[典例]1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。[重点用法]arrangefor安排,准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事[练习]翻译句子1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.7.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜[典例]1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。2)ThemovieXiYangyang&HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。[重点用法]take/find/havedelightin喜爱,以...为乐tosb.'sdelight令人高兴的是...delightin嗜好\n[练习]翻译句子1)他的表演使观众感到满意。2)唱歌是她的主要爱好。3)年轻人喜欢旅行。Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravelsV重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.taketheplaceof代替,取代[典例]1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr．Linnextweek．=I’lltakeMr．Lin'splacenextweek．下周我将代替林老师。[重点用法]takeplace发生；举行takeone'splace就位；代替某人inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inplace在适当的位置outofplace不得其所，不适当地inthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到处；各处[练习]选择以上短语填空1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork．Shehatesamess．Keys:1)tookplace2)inplace\n2.breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解[经典例句]1)Thebridgebrokedown．桥塌了。2)Theenginebrokedown．发动机坏了。3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。[词汇激活]breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakin闯入；插话breakinto闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)breakoff中止；折断；打折breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；冲垮breakup分解；(使)结束;分开,分离[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away3.leaveout省去,遗漏[典例]1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence．\n你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。[重点用法]leavefor动身到(某处)leavealone不管;撇下…一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.Keys:1)alone2)outVI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。[解释]Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的[练习]汉译英1)我们有必要再去那一趟吗?__________________________________________________________________________________________2)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?\n2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.1.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.[解释]Itis/seems/…that…从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成[典例]1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。[练习]翻译1）真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.__________________________________________________________________________________________2）似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。__________________________________________________________________________________________Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：TheUnitedKingdom1（由…组成）fourcountries:England,2,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.\n答案：1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London8.the2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。Fromthepassageweknow_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.[模仿要点]将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with+N.作定语。【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)__________________________________________________________________________________答案：AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment.【模仿】2.如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldo\nharmtotheappearanceofthecity．2【原句】Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.[模仿要点]句子结构：thereisnoneedtodosth【模仿】1你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules.【模仿】2我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.3【原句】NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.[模仿要点]句子结构：when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell【模仿1】当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.LiPing’sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.【模仿2】当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTom\nincludedaswell.三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：181完成时间：14分钟难度：***ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自动售货机)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCo'ssystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid."Withface24,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved\n27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer答案：21.A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。22.B。attachto所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。23.D。compare...to...“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和to连用，但不符合语境。24.C。features特征，structure构造，recognition识别，expression表情，选项C符合语境。25.D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。26.A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。27.B。因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。28.B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。29.D。从第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。30.A。从baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：182完成时间：9分钟难度：****FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullof\npeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldn'titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?答案：31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。32.saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。33.Other。考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。34.How。考查疑问词的用法。35.nobody。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。36.wasleft。beleftwithathought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。37.Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。38.tovisit。考查with的复合结构。39.an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。40.in/by/round。本空考查短语dropin/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：424完成时间：8分钟难度：***Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsof\nrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledon'tlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone？Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.41.Thelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstand\nthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.differentkindsofrelationshipsB.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasionsC.howtocommunicateinapositivewayD.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldn't_________.A.talkandlistentoeachotherB.havecommoninterestsC.disagreeandquarrelwitheachotherD.takeasmuchasyougive43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalongB.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthemC.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstrongerD.alloftheabove44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.C.Givingwithouttaking.D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.A.it'seasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneB.youdon'tneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthyC.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcareD.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships答案：41．B．细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。\n42．C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。43．D．细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知：44．B．细节理解题。从最后一段可知。45．D．综合推理题。由全文可知。4.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable(adj.不可克服的)difficulties.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.[写作内容]你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：\n1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?2)这本书如何影响你的人生?3)你的感想。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。[写作辅导]1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／haveinfluenceonsth．／haveaneffectonsth．2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLifeJanegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller.Thebookisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout,whichaffectsJane'slifemostinfluentially,andsheexpectsherselftobecourageousasHelenKeller.Booksreallyhavegoodorbadinfluenceonone'sgrowth.Tome,thebooknamedMonkeyKingbyWuChengenisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,hadabitterexperienceofhelpinghismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficultiesinordertogetgoodresults.Infact,Failureisacommonthinginlife.Buttherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Yearsago,Ihadabadattitudetowardsmyfailure.However,IhavehadagoodattitudetowardsfailuresinceIreadthebook.Now,Idon'tmindfailurebecauseitisn'tindeedabadmatter,whichtellsushowtoapproachourgoal.WheneverIamfacedwithgreatdifficulties,Ineversayeasily,"Iwillgiveup!"Goodbooksarebothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.ThisiswhatIhavegotfrommyexperience.