高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics教案 新人教版必修2 教案 14页

Unit1CulturalrelicsWordsandexpressions1.survive1)vi继续生存或存在Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertime.2)vt经历某遭遇后幸存survivesth.Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.3)vt比某人活得长survivesb.Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.2.insearchofsb./sth寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语Hewasinsearchofanoldfriend.Theywentoutinsearchoffood.inthe/one’ssearchforsb./sth.寻找…Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearchforgold.searchsb./splforsthFirefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors.3.amazesurpriseItamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazed感到吃惊的Shewasamazedathowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.amazing令人吃惊的Theamazingthingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.\n1.designShecametoLondonin1960tostudyfashiondesign.Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thisroomisdesignedforthechildren.Thisisdesignedasapresentformydaughter.Wehavedesignedbuilding/tobuildaparkhere.bydesignonpurpose故意地byaccidentbychance意外地Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentordesign?5.fancyvt爱好，想象（语气较随意）imagineIfancyaswim.Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork..Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.Mynewroommatehasalotoffancyclothes.(adj.别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)6.decoratedecorate…withsthWedecoratedthehousewithsomepictures.译：墙上装饰有几幅画。误：Somepicturesweredecoratedonthewall.正：Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.7.belongtoThecasedoesn’tbelongtome.\nIdon’tknowtowhichteamhebelongs.译：这辆自行车是我的。误：Thisbikeisbelongedtome.正：Thisbikebelongstomebelong无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。8.inreturninreturnfor作为对…的报答，以答谢IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.YougavemeyourwatchandinreturnIgaveyoumybook.Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.9.atwar介词at可表示状态或动作：atpeaceatbreakfastattableatworkatschool10.remove1)搬开，拿开，移动Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.Removethevasefromthetable.2）去掉，消除Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.3)脱掉=takeoffHerefusedtoremovehisshoes.4)搬家，迁移=move\nTheyremoved/movedintothenewhouse.11.lessthanIusedtoearnlessthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.Thewholehousewentupinsmokeinlessthananhour.less...than较小的/地,较少的/地;不如MyhusbandworriesaboutthingslessthanIdo.Gettingoutofbedinsummerislessdifficultthaninwinter.nolessthan不少于；多达Thehamburgersshouldcontainnolessthan50%meat.Hedranknolessthantenbottlesofbeer.12.doubtThereisnodoubtthat…/Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomeback.Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.havenodoubtthat…/havenodoubtaboutsth.毫无疑问Ihavenodoubtthatyoudeserveit.havedoubtwhether（不可用if）…怀疑是否…shehadsomedoubtswhetherhewouldcome.Idoubtwhether/if…怀疑…Idoubtwhether/ifit’strue.Idon’tdoubtthat…确信…Idon’tdoubtthatyouarehonest.\nwithoutdoubt毫无疑问地13.worthThesearebooksofrealworth.名词（价值）beworthsth./doingsth.值...；值得(做...)Thisnecklaceisworth1,000USdollars.Theexhibitionisworthavisit.Thatnovelisnotworthreading.Itisn'tworthmuch.Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.14.aparttakeapart拆开Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.tell…apart把…区别开Ican’ttellthetwinsapart.Lay/put/set…apart(for…)（为…）留下，存下…Sheputsomemoneyapartforsickness.apartfrom除了=besides/exceptApartfromtheprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.Apartfrommusic,heisinterestedinanything.15.explodevi.Thebombexploded.Thefreworkexplodedinhishand.\nexplode用于炸弹等“爆炸”；blowup用来指人（用炸药去）“炸毁”楼房等物体Theyhadplannedtoblowupthebridgebuttheirbombsfailedtoexplode.16.sinksunk,sunken是两种过去分词，作定语用sunken（沉没的）asunkenship沉船sinkinto陷入，沉到…里Don’tletyourselfsinkintosadness.Heenteredandsankintoachair.17.thinkhighlyof=thinkmuch/wellofthinkill/poorly/badlyof认为…不好speakhighlyof高度评价speakwell/illof说…的好/坏话Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.Weallthinkillofthefilm.Alltheteachersspeakhighlyofhim.It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.18.debatedebatesth.withsb.debateon/about/oversth.awarm/heateddebateIdon’twanttodebateitwithyou.\nWedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.Theydebatedthequestionopenly.We'redebatingwhetherornottogoskiingthiswinter.（思考,盘算）Adebateaboutsafetyistakingplaceinschoolseverywhere.thedebateontheenvironmentTheissueisstillunderdebate.Unit1Languagepointsreading1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.1)couldnot/neverhavedone是对过去所发生事情的否定推测Shecouldn’thavewalkedthere.归纳：can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过couldhavedone本来可以做（却未做）；可能做过mighthavedone或许做过；本来或许会做（却未做）mayhavedone或许做过musthavedone肯定已做过（表推测）needn’thavedone本来没必要做（却已做）should(n’t)havedone本来（不）应该做（却已做）ought(n’t)havedone本来（不）应该做（却已做）2)such为形容词修饰名词，so为副词修饰形容词或副词。\nsucha/an(+形容词)+单数名词such(+形容词)+复数名词so+形容词+a/an+单数名词so+形容词/副词somany/few+复数名词(如此多/少的…)somuch/little+不可数名词(如此多/少的…)记忆口诀：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。suchlittlechildren如此小的孩子们solittlewater如此少的水注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：nosuchman,manysuchbooks,fewsuchfilms,twosuchboxes.1.thisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwas……becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.beusedtodo,beusedtodoing与usedtodoThewoodherewillbeusedtomaketablesandchairs.Heisusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.Sheusedtocomealot,butnowweseldomseeher.2.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.1)in…style/inthestyleof…“以…的风格”SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.Doyouhaveachairinthisstyle?\nin/outofstyle时髦的/过时的2)popularinthosedays是形容词短语修饰thefancystyle，功能上相当于whichwaspopularinthosedays。1.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.serveas当，担任，充当Heservedasawaiterthere.归纳：actas充当;担任...角色workas担当，充当Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.HeworkedinChinaasadoctor.2.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalace…….have/getsth.done1)使某事被做You’dbetterhave/getyourbicyclerepaired.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildrenbettereducated.2)遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）Hehad/gothismoneystolen.归纳：1)havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事Don’thavethewaterrunning.2)havesth.todo有事要做（主语自己做）\nIhaveameetingtoattend.3)havesth.tobedone有事要做（让别人做）Ihaveatelegramtobesentout.4)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事make/letsb.dosthgetsb.todosthI’llhaveMaryfinishit.1.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.addv加；补充说addup将…加起来addupto合计达，总计为addto增加add…to…增添，把…加进…里去Headdedthathewasverypleasedwithourwork.Addupthenumbers.Themoneyhespentonedayaddedupto100yuan.Hisnewrequestaddedtoourdifficulty.Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.2.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.thewayshewanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句shewanted的引导词that也被省略了。又如：InEnglish,wordsarenotalwaysspelledthewaytheysound.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishthewayIdo.另外，1)当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。2)way后可接ofdoing或todo作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。\nHealwayswritesinacarelessway.Hefoundthebestwaytosolve/ofsolvingtheproblem.1.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,and…….light的过去式和过去分词有两种:lit和lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。Helighted/litacandleandhandedthelightedcandletome.2.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.wonder1)n.奇迹，奇人/事it’sawonder(that)…奇怪的是…nowonder(that)…难怪…inwonder惊奇地It’sawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Nowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.Helookedatherinwonder.2)vt.不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑Iwonderwhoheis.想知道Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.不知道Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.感到惊奇Usinglanguage\n1.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.这是以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。这种疑问词+不定式结构可转化为名词性从句。whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve=whicheyewitnessesheshouldbelieveandwhichheshouldnotbelieve.这种结构在句中可作主语，宾语和表语。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisinvitationornot.Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.2.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.considervt.1)考虑，打算Consider+n./consider+doingsth./consider+疑问词+todo/consider+从句Heisconsideringtheproblemnow.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.Sheisconsideringhowtoanswerthequestion.Heisconsideringhowheshouldgetthere.2）认为，视为considersb./sth.+(tobe/as)+n./adj.\nconsidersb./sth.tohavedonesthWeconsiderBeijing(tobe/as)theheartofourcountry.Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.归纳：consider/regard/treat/thinkof/lookon…as…认为……，把…看作…3.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesses……,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.1)careabout在乎，在意，关心Shethinksonlyofherself,shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.Don’tcareaboutothers’words.2)ratherthan而不是，与其说……不如说……Theywereshoutingratherthantalking.Heisanartistratherthanawriter.Iwoulddieratherthangiveintohim.=Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.=Iprefertodieratherthangiveintohim.宁愿……也不……4.AweeklaterIdecidedtogoandseeformyself.foroneself亲自，为自己IborrowedabookforMary,andadictionaryformyself.5.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。\n英语中当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语防于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有：never,seldom,neither,nor,little,not,hardly,scarcely,rarely,innotime,bynomeans,innoway等。NevershallImakesuchamistake.Seldomdoesshegooutalone.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework,neitherhaveI.6.Whatshouldyoudowiththingsyouhavefoundevenifthesearchcostyoutimeandmoney.dowith在此处意为“处理，处置”，还可表示“应付，对付”，疑问句中应与what搭配使用。dealwith也可表“对待，处理”，但在疑问句中与how搭配使用。另外，dealwith还可表示“与…交易”。Whathaveyoudonewithmypen?Howhaveyoudonewithmypen?