普通高中英语：ModuleCloning教案(页) 13页

个人收集整理仅供参考学习高二英语Module5Cloning一.教学内容：Module5Cloning二.重难点讲解：（一）重点单词：1.terrify及物动词vt.恐怖；吓唬makesomeoneveryafraidThethunderterrifiedthesmallchildren.雷声把小孩吓坏了.Shewasterrifiedofbeingkilledinanairraid.她害怕空袭时会被炸死.Thatsortofthingterrifiespeople.那样地事（或东西）会使人们感到恐怖地.Youterrifyme!你吓坏了我！2.chase及物动词vt.追逐；追赶；追击runaftersomeoneThepolicechasedthethief.警察追赶小偷.Thisgirlchasedthebutterfly,butlostit.这女孩追赶蝴蝶，但没有追上.Thefoxwaschasedoffintothewoods.那狐狸被赶进了树林.及物动词vt.驱逐；被除driveawayThedogchasedthecatintoahole.狗将猫逐进洞里.Theychasedhimoutofthehouse.他们把他逐出屋外！名词n.追逐anactofchasinggainonthechase加紧追赶achaseafterbutterflies拍蝶spoilsofthechase获猎物thechaseforhonors追求荣誉chaseofpleasure（profit）追求享乐（利润）Honouristhenoblestchase.荣誉是最高尚地追求.13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习alongchase长途追击awildgoosechase无益地追求beinchaseofsb.(sth.)在追逐某人(某物)名词n.猎物ahuntedanimalThechaseescaped.猎物逃脱了.givechase追；追逐；追击Thehuntbeganandthedogsgavechase.狩猎开始了，猎狗追逐了.1.disgust不可数名词n.[U]厌恶；憎恶strongfeelingofdislikeTohisdisgust,hesawadeaddoginhisgarden.使他作呕地是，他在花园里见到一只死狗.Iturnedawayindisgust.我厌恶地把脸转开.strongdisgust强烈地厌恶feeldisgustat对•一感到厌恶及物动词vt.使作呕；使厌恶givesomeoneastrongfeelingofdislikeThedirtyplatesintherestaurantdisgustedus.那家饭店地脏盘子使我们感到厌恶.Wearealldisgustedwithheraffectedbehaviour.我们都很讨厌她那种装模作样地举止.2.breathe及物动词vt.说出；表示；泄露giveout;expressDon'tbreatheawordofwhatIhavetoldyou.我告诉你地事一个字也不能泄露出去.3.contrast名词n.比较；对比theactofcontrasting;thestateofbeingcontrastedBlackisacontrasttowhite.黑白形成对比.Sheseemsprettierbycontrastwithhersister.她与她妹妹相比似乎更美些.13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习Helookshealthierincontrasttohisformerself.他与以前相比，显得更健康些.CompareandcontrastEnglishwithChinese.把英语和汉语进行比较和对比.名词n.有明显差别地东西athingwhichshowsdifferenceswhenplacedwithanotherAnybodycanseethecontrastbetweenblackandwhite.任何人都能看出黑色和白色地差别.Thereisabigcontrastbetweensummerandwinterweather.夏季和冬季地天气有很大地差别.Thispictureisagreatcontrasttothat.这画和那幅有很大地差别.animpressivecontrast给人印象深刻地对照amarkedcontrast明显地对照asharpcontrast尖锐地对照affordacontrast提供对照bringoutthecontrast引出对比form(=offer)acontrast形成对照lendacontrast显出对照makeacontrastwith与…做对比noticeacontrast注意到差异pointoutacontrast指出差异incontrastwith(to)对比Thisappearssmallincontrastwiththat.这个东西和那个东西比就显得小了^及物动词vt.对比；差别compare(twothings)soastoshowtheirdifferencesWhenIcontrastedthetwobicycles,Isawthatonewasolder.当我对比两辆自行车地时候，我看出其中一辆旧了一些Contrastourclimatewiththatofthetropics.将我们和热带气候比较一下.13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习不及物动词vi.形成对照，映衬showstrikingdifferenceswhentheyareputtogetherorcomparedTheblackandthegoldcontrastprettilyinthatdesign.这图案中黑与金黄两种颜色对比效果很好.contrast...with把…与…对比Thiscolourcontrastsstrikinglywithgreen.这个颜色显然不同于绿色.Thiscolourcontrastswellwithgreen.这颜色和绿色衬起来很好.1.cure不可数名词n.[U]治好；痊愈becomingwellfromanillness;makingsomeonewellHiscuretooksixweeks.治好他地病花了六个星期.Sportsprovideacureforthedisease.运动能治好这种病.可数名词n.[C]对策；疗法somethingthatwillendaproblemoranillnessAspirinisacertaincureforaheadache.阿斯匹林是治头痛地妙药.Theycametothehotspringsforacure.他们到温泉来治病.acertaincure==remedy)特效药thefaithcure信仰疗法afastingcure节食疗法thehardworkcure劳动疗法aheadachecure头痛药ahot(cold)watercure热(冷)水疗法hotspringcure温泉疗法ahydropathiccure水疗法alastingcure13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习彻底地疗法aquackcure江湖疗法aradicalcure根治法13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习aspontaneouscure自然治愈疗法asurecurefor治…地灵丹妙药watercure水疗法thebestcureforacough止咳妙药agoodcureforlying治说谎地良方bringaboutacure治愈effectacure治愈findacure找到治疗方法havearestcure采取静养疗法obtainaperfectcure痊愈produceaneffectivecure产生疗效seekacure求医takethecureinahospital在医院里治疗tryacure试用某种疗法workacurefortuberculosis治愈肺结核动词v.治愈makeasickpersonwellThedoctorcuredthepaininmyback.医生治好了我地腰疼.Onlyamonkey'sheartcancureme.只有猴子地心才能治愈我地病.Icangiveyousomemedicinetocureyourheadache.我可以给你点药治你地头痛.Mycoldcuresitselfautomatically.我地感冒不治而愈.cureapersonofasthma治好某人地哮喘病becuredwithacertainmedicine以特效药治愈1.treat13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习名词n.殊遇；乐事；请客somethingunusualandspecialtopleasesomeoneItwasatreattogetintothecountryafterlivingforsomanymonthsinthetown.在城里住了好几个月以后，到乡下来真是一种享受^Itwasatreattohearhisgoodlecture.听他精彩地演讲是一乐事.Thatwillbea(great)treatforthechildren.那对孩子们来说将是一件极为美好地事.Myaunttookmetothezooasatreat.姑姑带我去逛动物园，作为对我地特殊招待^动词v.待；对待behavetowardssomeoneorsomethingThenursetreatedthechildrenverywell.保姆待孩子们很好.Hetreatedhiswifebadly.他虐待妻子.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.我们应该爱护动物.Mr.Brownbeatshisdogandtreatsitunkindly.布朗先生经常打他地狗，对它很残忍.Hetreatedthemwithgreatkindness.他对他们很友好.Hetreatedmewithindifference.他对我漠不关心.Hetreatedmyplanasajoke.他把我地计划看作一个笑话.Wetreatedhimasafriend.我们对他以朋友相待.Don'ttreatmelikeachild.不要把我当小孩看待.Thosewhohavemademistakesmustbetreatedonthemeritsofeachcase.犯了错误地同志，要区别对待.动词v.治疗；医治trytomakeasickpersonbetter;trytocureanillnessThedoctorstreatedhisfeverwithpills.医生用药片给他退烧.Whichdoctoristreatingyouforthistrouble?哪位医生给你治病？动词v.论述；探讨；处理discussinspeechorwritingThesubjecthasbeentreatedinthepreviouschapter.这个问题已经在前一章里论述过了.13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习Hedidnottreatthesubjectveryfully.13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习他对这个问题地论述不很充分.Thebooktreatsofastronomy.这本书是讲天文学地.Thisbooktreatsoftheprogressofmedicine.这本书论及医药地进步.动词v.款待giveentertainmentoramusementto(aperson)atone'vwnosxpenseHetreatedhisfriendstosomebeer(theopera).他请朋友们喝了些啤酒(去听歌剧)^I'lltreatyouall.我来请你们大家.rubberfingerstreatedwithlacticacid用乳酸处理过地橡皮指套treatmyburnssuccessfully成功地治好了我地烧伤1.resist及物动词vt.反抗；抵抗；对抗beagainstsomeone;trytostopsomeonewhoisattackingyouTheyresistedtheattack.他们顶住了进攻.Heisingoodhealth—heisabletoresistdiseases.他身体健康，能抵抗疾病.ChocolatesmakemefatbutIcan'tresistthem.巧克力使我发胖，但是我克制不了，还是吃^及物动词vt.抵制；忍得住bestrongandsay"no"tosomethingShecanneverresistajoke.她听了笑话总忍不住要笑出来.However」couldn'tresistthetemptation.然而，我抵挡不住那种引诱.Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing.她简直忍不住笑起来.Whenshegottotheplace,shecouldnotresistgoingin.她到达那里时，禁不住想进去.及物动词vt.不赞成；违背offermoraloppositionto,trytopreventbecomingeffectiveYoucan'tresisttherule.你不能违背原则.不及物动词vi.抵抗offerresistance;refusetoobeyoragreeTheenemyresistedstoutly.敌人顽强地抵抗.resistthelaw违背法律13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习（二）语法：虚拟语气:虚拟语气类别用法例句If引导地条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词IfIhadbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+不定式主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.其它状语从句asif引导地状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式Theyaretalkingasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.inorderthat/sothat引导地状语从句中动词用can/could/may/might/would等+动词原形Turnonthelightsothatwecanseeitclearly.宾语从句demand,suggest,order,insist后接地从句中动词为should+动词原形Hesuggestedthatwenotchangeourmind.wish后地从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反IwishIcouldbeapopsinger.主语从句在Itisnecessary/important/strangethat…，Itissudemanded/ordered/requestedthat等从句中；谓语动词用should+动词原形ggteststra/ngethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriends.其它句型中Itistimethat句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形It'shightimeiatweleft.wouldrather所接地从句中动词用过去式或者过去兀成式Iwouldratheryoustayedathomenow.Ifonly句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈地愿望Ifonlyourdreamhadcometrue!（三）重点词语辨析：daybyday;dayafterdaydaybyday意为“一天一天地”，“逐日”，表示事情地逐渐变化过程.该短语只能作状语.如：It'sgetticglderdaybyday.天气——天天冷了起来.Theboyisgettingbetterdaybyday.那孩子——天天好了起来.dayafterday意为“日复一日”、“一天又一天”，表示一个重复（周而复始或循环重复）地动作或事件.该短语可作主语和状语.如：Dayafterdaywentby,andstillnomessagearrived.日子一天天过去，仍然杳无音讯.Ihavetodotheworkdayafterday.我得天天做这项工作.13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习【典型例题】1.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,weallright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe2.morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhemetomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotable4.Ifyouaskedyourfather,youpermission.A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget5.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves6.1you,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were7.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe8.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradviceA.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed10.Ifthehorsewontoday,itthirtyracesinfiveyears.A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon答案：1—10ABABCDDBCA【模拟试题】Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttraffic（交通）signsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofaLondon,fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbar（酒吧）around.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.AcertainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments（1点心）.Hesaid.IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence（执照）.”Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3O'clockinthenight,Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,"That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”Londontaxidriversnotonlytake;butalsogive',EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea---bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares（车费）allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.'Atthesea.theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习1.TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause.A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsignsB.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecityC.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimesD.bothB.andC2.TheLondontaxidrivers.A.workhardbecauseononewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothingB.neverstopdrivinginthecityC.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenightD.areveryrich3.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat.A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessaryB.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegetsC.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothersD.thetaxidriversinthecitynotonlytakemoneybutalsogivemoney4.Londontaxidriver.A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srideB.gototheseaforadayinthesummerC.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceeveryyearD.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeveryyear5.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildrenmeanchildren.A.oflowincomefamiliesB.wholiketotravelintaxiC.whowishtogotoseabuthavenomoneyD.fromLondon（二）Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.Theyareinclosecontact（接触）withnature.Theymakefriendswithtreesandstones.ownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry,Forexample,near---sightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.Becauseoftheabsenceofcars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity,Therearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,Aretheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.Countrylifeiseconomical（节俭地）inotherways,too.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerity（诚意）.Theydonotputonair（摆架子）.Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculous（荒谬地）mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.1.Whatcan'tcountrypeopleoftenenjoy?A.Musicalconcerts.B.Freshair.C.Songofbirds.D.Closecontactwithnature.2.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?A.Vegetables.B.Beer.C.Milk.D.Fruit.3.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?13/11\n个人收集整理仅供参考学习A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.C.Countrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeople.D.Countrypeoplearehonest.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoynoadvantages.B.Peoplelivinginthecityareinclosecontactwithnature.C.Peoplelivinginthecountrysufferfrommorediseasesthanthoselivinginthecity.D.Thepricesoffarmproductsarelowerinthecountrythaninthecity.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDisadvantagesofLivingintheCountry.B.TheExpensesofLivingintheCountry.C.CountryLife.C.HealthyCountryPeople.【试题答案】（一）1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A（二）2.A2.B3.A4.D5.C13/11