高中主谓一致课件教案资料 51页

高中主谓一致课件\ncontents一、谓语动词为单数二、谓语动词为复数三、谓语动词形式视情况而定\n一、谓语动词为单数的情况1.以-S结尾的名词，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。Physicsiskindofhardtolearn.UnitedStatesisthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.TheNewYorkTimesisawell-knownnewspaper.\nHis“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen\n2.由and连接的并列成分指同一概念或对象Theprofessorandwriteriscomingtoourschool.（那位教授兼作家)Theprofessorandthewriterarecomingtoourschool.Hamandeggsisagoodbreakfast.（那位教授和那位作家)（火腿鸡蛋）\n3.表示一段时间、距离以及一笔金钱等的数量概念作主语。FouryearshaspassedsinceObamawaselectedastheAmericanpresident.Threemileswastoolongadistanceformetowalk.Tendollarsisnotenoughtobuythisbook.\n1.“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”a.Willbe   b.Isb.Are   d.Were2. Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are  b.has  c.is  d.were\n4.有one，every，each，no等与名词构成的短语作主语。onein/oneoutof….every…and(each…)each…and(each…)eachof…no…and(no)…\nOneoutoftenstudentshaswonscholarship.Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Noboyandnogirlisintheclassroom.Eachofthemhashisownbook.\n1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.a.am   b.be   c.is   d.are2.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海春)A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused\n3.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.has   b.havec.had   d.ishaving4.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown\n5.manya…and(manya)…作主语，复数意义，而视为单数形式。Manyamandoesn’tknowthepurposeofhislife.\n1.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealizedb.hasrealizedc.havebeenrealizedd.hasbeenrealized\n6.由any/some/no和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Nothingisimpossible.Noonehasdonethisbefore.Wheneverybodyissomebody,thennobodyisanybody.\n7.名词性从句、不定式和动名词作主语Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletemystery.TodrinkcleanwaterisnoteasyforpeopleinAfrica.Playingbasketballisveryinteresting.\n1.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.(2003上海春)A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whatcausedtheaccident_____.werestone   b.werestonesc.wasstone   d.wasstones\n3.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve\n8.oneandahalf+名词作主语Oneandahalfyearshaspassed.Oneandahalfappleshasrottedaway.\n二、谓语动词为复数l.以-S结尾的名词表示山脉、群岛、运动会等作主语。TheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)haveavarietyofplantandanimallife.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.\n2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Peopleofallnationswishforpeace.Thepolicearesearchingforthecriminals.\n3.由两部分构成的物体作主语。trousers，scissors，pincers(钳子)，scales(天平)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。Thenewtrousersfityouwell.Theshoesareverydirty.\n—Where________myscissors?—________rightonthedesk.A.are;It’sB.is;It’sC.are;TheyareD.is;Theyare\n注意下面的例句：Onepairofpincersisn’tenough.OnepairoftrousersisallIhave.Onepairofglassescostsme200yuan.\nThispairoftrousers＿＿＿＿mysister．Mytrousers＿＿＿＿．A．isbelongto;isbeingwashedB．belongsto;arebeingwashedC．belongto;arebeingwashedD．arebelongingto;hasbeenwashed\n4.the+adj.表示一类人。Thericharenotalwayshappy.Theyoungarethehopeofournation.Theelderarewelltakencareof.\n1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift．A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.Allbutone____intheaccident．A．waskilledB．werekilledC．willbekilledD．arekilled\n1.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin2.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming\n三、谓语动词形式视情况而定1.就前一致1.1主语+asmuchas/ratherthan/morethan/nolessthanThemanagerasmuchastheworksistoblame.Hismotherratherthanhisteachersaskshimtobehavehimselfintheschool.\n3．NobodybutBettyandMary__lateforclassyesterday．A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．havebeen4．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscomingB．arecomingC．hascomeD．havecome\n1.2.主语+aswellas/inadditionto/with/alongwith/togetherwith/besides/except/butThefather,aswellashissons,likestoplaybasketball.Thehousealongwithallitsfurniturewasburned.Nooneexcepttwogirlswaslateforclass.Nothingbutabookandseveralpicturesbelongstome.\n1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．isB．areC．amD．Be2.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.（04北京）AwasBwereChadbeenDwouldbe\n1.3存在句：therebe…以及herebe句型。Thereisabookandtwopensinthebag.Therearetwopensandabookinthebag.Herearesomepicturesandaruler.Hereisarulerandsomepictures.\n2.就后一致2.1.lotsof,plentyof,loadsof+名词，作主语。Lotsoffoodisgoingtowaste.Lotsofpeoplearewaitingoutside.PlentyofthesugarisimportedfromCuba.Plentyofthelaborsliveapoorlife.\n1.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are\n3.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.is   b.arec.were   d.be4.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe\nAlotofmilk____inthebottle.(86)A.areB.isC.wereD.has\n2.2用分数等表示所占比例或部分的名词短语，作主语。Partofthebuildingwasdamaged.Partofthebuildingsinthecityweredamaged.Sixtypercentoflandiscoveredbygrass.Eightypercentofthenursesinthehospitalarewomen.\n2.3由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso结构作主语。EithermybrothersorJackiscomingtoseeme.EitherJackormybrothersarecomingtoseeme.NeitherheorIamgoing.NeitherIorheisgoing.\n1．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．isB．areC．amD．be\n2.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.attendsattendc.areattendingd.haveattended\n3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．isB．areC．amD．be\n4.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.a.is  b.arec.has  d.was\n2.4morethanone+单数名词morethantwo+复数名词Morethanonestudentfailsthetest.Morethantwostudentsfailthetest.\n1.Morethanoneworker______dismissed.havebeen    b.arec.hasbeen   d.has2.Morethanonegraduate______senttothehardestplacesince1979.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen\n3.其它情况3.1集合名词如audience,committee,class,family,government,public集体名词被视为一个整体时，当作单数名词；而强调组成该集体的成员或部分时，当作复数。\nTheaudiencecomeintwosandthreeswhenthemoviebegins.TheaudiencehashighexpectationsoftheHollywoodmovies.Myfamilyarealwaystakingcareofeachother.Myfamilyisalargeone.\n3.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.hasarguedb.hasbeenarguingc.havearguedd.havebeenarguing4.  Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.is   b.wasc.are   d.hasbeen\n1.Cattle____onthehillsidewhenIgotthere.grazes   b.isgrazingc.wasgrazing   d.weregrazing2.TheyouthofChinatoday___tryingtheirbesttostudymodernscienceandtechnology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are\n3.2定语从句中的主谓一致Heisoneofthosepeoplewhoenjoyhelpingothers.Heistheoneofthosepeoplewhoenjoyshelpingothers.\n\n此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢