高中英语语音课教案 18页

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高中英语语音课教案

  • 18页
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高中英语语音课教案【篇一:汇报课上课的教案语音语调课】readingskillsandimitation我们必须要清楚地知道的高考口语考试题型:高考口语考什么?第一部分模仿朗读:不能使用任意语速朗读考试要求:考生先观看配有英文字幕的英文录像,接着用1分钟对照原文预行朗读,然后再对照原文听一遍录音,最后对照无声短片正式录音。这部分主要考查语音、语调和语速。备考策略:1.朗读时语音语调不要求于原声相同,但要注意规范。2.要与原声及画面一致,不能使用任意的语速朗读,超前或滞后都会影响成绩。3.注意停顿和节奏。平时我们在练习模仿朗读时,要掌握什么发音技巧和朗读技巧?很多学生读音中普遍出现的问题:1句子的朗读语调单一,读音平淡,生硬,没感情2句子没有适当的连读和意群停顿今天的学习重点:单词发音和句子朗读的技巧包括1朗读英语句子的语调2句子短语的连读和意群停顿\n第一部分listentoaninterestingchant,payattentiontotherisingtones,thefallingtonesandthepausesbetweenthesentences,andtrytoimitate.fivelittlemonkeysjumpingonthebed,onefelloffandbumpedhisheadmamacalledthedoctorandthedoctorsaidnomoremonkeysjumpingonthebedfourlittlemonkeysjumpingonthebed,onefelloffandbumpedhisheadmamacalledthedoctorandthedoctorsaidnomoremonkeysjumpingonthebedthreelittlemonkeysjumpingonthebed,onefelloffandbumpedhisheadmamacalledthedoctorandthedoctorsaidnomoremonkeysjumpingonthebedtwolittlemonkeysjumpingonthebed,onefelloffandbumpedhisheadmamacalledthedoctorandthedoctorsaidnomoremonkeysjumpingonthebedonelittlemonkeysjumpingonthebed,onefelloffandbumpedhisheadmamacalledthedoctorandthedoctorsaidnomoremonkeysjumpingonthebed英语口语训练形式、方法有很多种,但是要说好英语,第一步是要多听多读英语,并养成良好的朗读习惯。下文将从升降调,连读,停顿等三个方面讲解朗读技巧。技巧一:如何处理句子中的升调\n1.英语中的升调一般用于:a.一般疑问句如:haveyoubeentoanyforeigncountries?↗选择疑问句的前半部分,如:issheanenglishteacher↗orchineseteacher?↘b.若干相同类目的词语并列出现时,除最后一项外,如:myidealmanmustbehandsome,↗generous,↗dependable↗andconsiderate.↘c.表示疑问的陈述句,如:youdon’tworkhere?↗e.表现祝贺,同情,或热情时:如1congratulations!↗2i’msorrytohearthat.↗3haveaniceweekend.↗技巧二:如何处理句子中的降调1.英语中的降调一般用于:a.特殊疑问句:whatthehelldidhedo?↘b.感叹句:whatagame!↘c.反义疑问句中,当说话人对自己所说的内容已经很确定,知识象征性地与对方确认一下时:wewillliveinaglobalvillage,aren’twe?↘asmallworld,isn’tit?↘d.选择疑问句的最后一个选项,如:doyoupreferhand-writtenletter↗ore-mail?↘e.并列出现的若干相同类目词语的最后一项,如:iwantahousewithadiningroom,↗twobedrooms,↗abath↗andabasement.↘2.一般疑问句升调的训练要领:\n特殊疑问句在通常情况下使用降调,但仅了解这一点是不够的,要想学好特殊疑问句的调式,必须结合以下几点,否则,即使你运用了降调,也会听起来不自然。实际上,特殊疑问句的音调变化是有规律可循的,以下列句子为例:a.wherewereyouborn?b.whichcountrieshaveyoubeento?c.whichuniversitydidyougraduate?d.whyareyoulearningenglish?我们发现整个句子的语调如下曲线图:起调时,特殊疑问句的音调较高,遇到助动词时弱读,并且将音调降下来,然后渐渐提高,一般在句子的最后一个单词重重地降下来。听录音注意句子的升降调,然后大声地模仿朗读1iamthegreatestintheworld.2doyouwanttodrivememad?3shesellsseashellsontheseashore技巧三:句子的短语连读一般来说,连读的规则如下:如果前一个词的词尾是辅音,后一个单词以元音开头,这两个单词就要连读,如:take︵iteasy.巧听录音,划出连读部分,然后大声模仿朗读1faraway*myfriendcomesfromacountryfaraway.2forever*iwillkeepmypromiseforever.我将永远信守诺言。3therearetherearealotofproblemsintheworld.这个世界问题很多。4thereareover600,000kindsofinsectsintheworld.世界上一共有六十多万种昆虫。\n5thereisnoschooltoday.今天不用上课。总结:(词末)r/re+(词首)元音发音技巧:卷舌连读如句子含有thereis,thereare,hereis,hereare,whereis,whereare的短语的句子,连读最为明显2特殊的连读现象:y的变音-------同化音如果以[t][d]结尾的单词后面接以字母y开头的词,会产生连读,而且发音会有所改变,如:[t]+y---[t?][d]+y---[d?]这种现象叫音的同化,就是说,后面的音影响到前面的音,产生新的发音现象听录音,划出连读部分,并指出发音有什么变化?1won’tyougotomorrow?2don’tyoulikeit?n2)[d]+y---[d?]试读下列句子1whydidyouquityourjob?[di-d?ju]2didyoumakethismess?[di-d?ju]3healreadypaidyouthemoney,didn’the?[′pei-d?ju]技巧四:句子意群停顿1)意群:一个短语,有时也可以是一个词,在意群中停顿会影响意思的表达。2)气群:指能不费力气地一口气说完的一组词,它可以是一个意群,也可以是几个意群。\n如何处理句子中的停顿?朗读例句,总结划分的规律意群划分规律总结(请响亮快速的朗读下列规律总结和例子,加强理解和印象)。1名词短语划为一个意群如acountry,coumradelinaturalsciencenewyear’sdaytheworkingclass,thirty-twonote-books223--twohundredandtwenty-three2.介词短语,例:fromnowonwithaneffort3.副词短语,例:dayandnightfirstofall4.副词+介词短语,例:earlyinthemorningfarintothenight5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:quiteunderstandstudyhard6.一些固定的动词词组,例:totakearesttohaveameetingtogetready7.联系动词+表语,例:beatschoolgrowquitewell8.简短简单词一般划分为一个意群,例:hestandsup.theyareveryhappy.icanspeakenglish.hegavemeabook.9名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:thathewillcomehere/iscertain.(主语从句)thisis/howhestudiesenglish.(表语从句)hetoldme/whereicouldfindmybook.(宾语从句)10.定语从句,例:thisisafactory/thatmakescloth.11.状语从句,例:iwaited/tillhecomeback.hecan’tcome/becauseheisill.\nweworkedfast/sothatwefinishourplan.总结:讲英语或读英语时,尤其是遇到长句时,适当的停顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停,而要根据意群(句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位)来停。一般来说,段与段之间的停顿时间最长,其次是句与句之间的停顿,最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿,例如:主语与分句或从句之间的停顿,句子内部意群之间的停顿等等如thesearetherobotsofourdreams,\intelligentmachines\thatlivetoserve【篇二:高中英语发音字母及单词举例专题教案】教学过程一、复习预习单词的词根、词缀二、知识讲解与例题精析英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音短元音双元音/?://?//a?//e?//a?//?://?//??//??/辅音(28个)/i://?/\n/u://?//e//?/1/10/t//d//h//r//n//w/新旧英语国际音标对照表/k//g//ts//dz//?//f//v//t?//d?//s//z/清辅音浊辅音清辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音边音/p//b//?//?//m//j//?/辅音新旧无变化。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeiy单词举例:threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingtwenty2)[i][i]发音字母:iyeuiua单词举例:sitpigbigitislittlesixmanyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious\n2/103)[?]发音字母:a单词举例:baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladman4)[e]字母组合:eaea单词举例:headbreadbedredelephantrememberselllesson单词举例:girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnnurseturtlethursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld6)[?]字母组合eroraroa单词举例:teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctoractorauthorfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundaccountagoelephant7)[a:]字母组合:ara单词举例:carfarmcardarmfastclassglassplant3/10betterdeskbananahotelyes8)[?]发音字母:uoouoo单词举例:uplunchfungunnutcupbus\ncomemotherdoseloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[?:]字母组合:alorauourar单词举例:smallwalltalktallballwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarm10)[?]发音字母:oa([?])单词举例:onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合:ooou单词举例:foodroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefull12)[u]字母组合:uooou单词举例:putfullpush4/10lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例:namecakelateplaneaprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例:bikefinefindninelightnightmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合:ouow\n单词举例:houseoutgroundsoundloudflowerdownnowcowhow16)[??]发音字母:oowoa[?u]单词举例:homecoldgonoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[??]字母组合:oyoi[?i]单词举例:boytoyoilsoilvoicechoice5/10学大教育个性化教案aroundmouse【篇三:《英语语音》课程教学教案】unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5unit6unit7unit8unit9unit10unit11\nunit12unit13unit14unit15teachingplanforenglishpronunciationpractice《英语语音》课程教学教案basicconcepts:syllables,stressrhythmconsonants:stopsconsonants:fricativesandaffricatesconsonants:nasals,approximantsliteral(s)vowels:frontvowelscentralvowelsvowels:backvowelsvowels:diphthongsstressedsyllablesunstressedsyllablesstressedwordsunstressedwordsinasentencestrongformsandweakformslinkingrhythmofenglishspeechtypesofintonationinenglishintonationunitsofenglishfunctionsusesofenglishintonationunit1lessonplanbasicconcepts:syllables,stressrhythm(教案:附要点、重点和难点)date:sept.16-20class:classes1,23,grade2002subject:englishpronunciationpracticepurpose:thestudentswilllearnsomebasicconceptsinenglishpronunciation.wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutsyllables,stressandrhythminenglish.atthesametime,theywilllearntosaygreetingsandfarewellwithappropriatepronunciationandintonationinenglish.\nobjectives:studentswillbeableto:1.define-intheirownwordsadefinitionfor“syllable”and“stressedsyllable”,thenadefinitionfor“rhythm”and“rhythmicpattern”;2.compare–basedontheunderstandingofthebasicconcept,comparethedegreesofstressanddifferentrhythmicpatterns;3.practice–imitatethetypicalstresspatternsandrhythmicpatternsinenglish.resources/materials:1.textbook:wang,guizhen,anenglishpronunciationcourse,highereducationpress,beijing,2000;2.handouts:illustrationofstresspatternsandrhythmicpattern;3.recordingsofnativespeakersactivitiesandprocedures:1.beginbyaskingtheclasstofindouthowmuchthestudentsknowaboutstresspatternsandrhythmicpattersinenglish,makesurethatitservesthepurposeofstimulatingthestudentstothinkabouttheissueandhavethedesiretofindouttheanswersthemselves.2.displayexamplesbyplayingtherecordingofthenativespeakersshowingthetypicalstresspattersandrhythmicpatternsinenglish.\n3.askthestudentstolistentothetapestomarkoutthestressedsyllablesinwords.4.askthestudentstolistentothetapestomarkoutthestressedwordsinsentences.5.havethestudentsimitatethestresspatternsandrhythmicpatternstoexperiencetherhythminspeech.6.havethestudentssharewhattheyhavelearnedbyreadingoutthepracticematerialsinpairs.7.havethestudentslistentotheconversationsrecordedbynativespeakersofenglishandtrytogettherhythmicpatternsintheirspeech.8.havethestudentspracticetheguidedconversation.askthemtopayspecialattentiontothestresstherhythminspeech.9.highlightthelanguagefunctionintheconversationinthepractice.10.haveseveralpairsofthestudentspresenttheirconversationintheclass.11.commentonthestudents?performancebyhighlightingtheachievementofthestudentsandtheeffortstheyneedfortheimprovement.12.askthestudentstodomorepracticeafterclassandgetreadyforpresentationduringthenextsession.附:要点、重点和难点unit1basicconcepts:syllables,stressrhythminthisunit,wearegoingtolearnsomebasicconceptsinenglishpronunciation.wearegoingtolearnsomethingabout\nsyllables,stressandrhythminenglish.atthesametime,wearegoingtolearntosaygreetingsandfarewellwithappropriatepronunciationandintonationinenglish.firstofall,let?slookatthesyllableinenglish.pleaselistentothefollowingword:driveway.now,tellme,howmanysyllablesthereareinthisword?right.therearetwo.pleaselistentothefollowingsentence:drivehimaway.tellme,howmanysyllablesthereareinthissentence?right.therearefour.introductionso.whatisasyllable?asyllableisawordpartandthebasicunitofenglishrhythm.englishwordscanhaveone,two,threeorevenmoresyllables.intheword?driveway?,therearetwosyllables.inthesentence?drivehimaway?,therearefour.whatisastressedsyllable?inenglishwordswithmorethanonesyllable,oneofthemwillreceivemorestressthantheothers.stressedsyllablesarethosethataremarkedinthedictionaryasstressed.forexample,intheword?driveway?,thefirstsyllableisastressedsyllablewhilethesecondsyllableisnot.stressedsyllablesinenglishareusuallylonger,louder,andhigherinpitch.listentothefollowingexample:syllable1syllable2(short)(long)syllable3(short)thewordbananahas3syllables.syllable1isnotstressedandsoisshort.syllable2isstressedandsoislongwithaclearvowelsound/?:/.syllable3isnotstressedandsoisalsoshort.\nhereisashortsummaryaboutthestressedandunstressedsyllables:stressedsyllablesarestrongsyllables.unstressedsyllablesareweaksyllables.stressedsyllables:-arelong-haveapitchchange-havefullvowelsounds.unstressedsyllables:-areshort-oftenhaveareducedvowelsound.nowlet?slookattherhythminenglish.weallknowthatcorrectpronunciationoftheindividualenglishsoundsisimportantincommunication.thewaythesoundsareorganized,however,isoftenmorecrucialforunderstanding.therhythmofenglish,forexample,isoneofthetwomajororganizingstructuresthatnativespeakersrelyontoprocessspeech.whatisrhythm?rhythmcanbefoundeverywhereinlife:thesoundofaclock,thebeatingoftheheart,thestrokesofaswimmer,andofcourseinpoetryandmusic.butrhythminlanguageislessfamiliarbecauseitislessobvious.therhythmofalanguageischaracterizedbythetimingpatternofsuccessivesyllables.insomelanguages,everysyllableisgivenaboutthesamelength,whileinothers,syllablesvaryinlength.inenglish,strongbeatsarecalledstress--theheartoftherhythmicpattern.第1单元基本概念:音节、重音与节奏本单元将向大家介绍英语语音语调的基本概念,主要介绍英语语音的音节、重音和节奏规律。首先,让我们先来看看英语的音节:\n单词driveway有两个音节。句子drivehimaway有四个音节。何谓“音节”?音节是一个言语单位,常常比一个语音长,但比一个单词短。一个英语单词可以有一个、两个三个或更多的音节。就像我们刚看到的单词driveway有两个音节,句子drivehimaway有四个音节。同时,音节又是英语发音节奏的最基本的单位。何谓“重读音节”?如果一个英语单词中拥有两个或两个以上的音节,其中一个音节会比其周围的音节要响亮些。重读音节通常在词典中有所标注。例如,单词driveway的第一个音节就是重读音节,而它的第二个音节就是非重读音节。英语中的重读音节在发音过程中往往要比非重读音节要长一些,响亮一些,同时音调也稍高一些。例如,“banana”一词有三个音节。第一个音节是非重音,所以发音所需时间比较短。第二个音节是重读,所以元音/?:/发的比较长,清晰响亮。第三个音节同样属非重音,所以发音所需时间也很短。可见,重读音节与非重读音节分别有以下特征:重读音节:⒈声音响亮⒉延续时间较长⒊音调较高非重读音节:1.延续时间较短2.元音发音弱化英语话语节奏:学会发好每一个英语音素,是学好英语语音的基础,正确的发音在语言交流中非常重要。然而,语音的组合方式对于听者的理解也起着至关重要的作用。英语的话语节奏就是其中之一。\n何谓“英语话语节奏”?节奏在我们的日常生活中无所不在:滴答转动的钟表声,砰砰不停的心脏跳动,游泳的划水节拍,优美诗句和音乐的韵律,这些都是节奏的体现。话语节奏与前面我们所提到的日常生活中显而易见的节奏不同之处在于:语言中的话语节奏不是那么明显与绝对。语言中的节奏特征是由一连串音节的长短来体现的。有一些语言的话语特点是:每一个音节的音长呈大致相同的趋势,这种音节彼此距离大致相等的现象被称为“以音节定时”节奏。汉语的话语节奏就有这样的倾向。例如,当我说:“面包加牛奶”,这里含5个音节,所需的时间暂且定为5个时段。如果我要说:“一片面包加一杯牛奶”,这里含9个音节,所需的时间就是9个时段。英语的话语节奏则显不同的趋势。例如,在“breadandmilk”短语中,音节数是三个,其中“bread”与“milk”是重读音节。在“somebreadandsomemilk”这一短语中,音节数是5个,其中重读的也是“bread”与“milk”。虽然这两个短语的音节数不同,但是在话语中,它们所需的时间却是大致相同的,因为它们有一个共同点:重读音节数相同。这种重读音节彼此距离相等的现象就是“以重音定时”节奏。掌握这一英语话语的节奏规律。对于提高我们英语口语的流利程度和自然程度以及英语听力理解快速解码的能力至关重要。正因为如此,我们将重音与节奏的学习放在中心与突出的位置,从第一单元的概念介绍开始,贯穿整个语音课程学习的始终。

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