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定语从句高中英语教案【篇一:公开课定语从句英文教案】teachingplangrammar:attributiveclausesⅠteachinggoals:1.studentsareabletochooseproperrelativepronounsoradverbsforattributiveclauses.2.studentsareabletoapplyattributiveclausestodescribingandwriting.Ⅱteachingimportantanddifficultpoints:enablestudentstolearnhowtouseattributiveclausesandrelativesⅢteachingmethods:student-centeredmethodⅣteachingproceduresandwaysstep1leadingin1.showstudentsasong“seasonsinthesun”includinganattributiveclause2.translatethefollowingthreesentencesintochinese.翻译下边三个句子?hewhodoesnotreachthegreatwallisnotatrueman.?hewhodoesnotvisithainanisnotawiseman.?不努力学习的学生并非一个好学生。step2findoutantecedents.找出先行词3.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.________4.indiahasanationalfestivaltohonormohandasgandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainindia’sindependence.step3grammar\n1.fillintheblankswiththeproperrelatives.用适当的关系词填空(1)?thisisthesupermarketisnearourschool.?weoftendosomeshopping.(2)?wecan’tacceptthereason?wecan’tacceptthereasonhewaslateagain.(3)?aprilfool’sdayistheday?aprilfool’sdayisthedaypeopleplayjokesonfriends.2.jointwosentenceswith合并句子(1)?.thespringfestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinchina.?.allfamiliesgettogetheronthespringfestival.(2)?.peoplewilldecoratetheirhouse.?.theywillhaveabigdinnertogetherinthehouse.(3)?.peopleputonnewclothes.?.peoplewillsetoffthefirecrackerswiththeirfamiliesonnewyeareve.(4)?.peoplemaygivechildrenluckymoney.?.theluckymoneywishesthemgoodluck.(5)?.childrenlookforwardtothespringfestival.?.thereasonisthattheycanhavedeliciousfoodandhavefunwiththeothers.3.summarizetheusageofrelatives总结关系词的用法step5writingpleaseintroduceaclassmateyoulike,usingattributiveclauses.step6homeworkmookywhocomesfromitalywantstolearnaboutthespringfestivalinchina.pleaseintroduceittoheratleast100words.(douseattributiveclauses.)【篇二:高中英语试讲教案——定语从句】定语从句attributiveclause之关系副词篇教学目标:掌握由关系副词引导的定语从句\n教学重点:定语从句中的关系副词why,when,where教学难点:关系词的选择教学过程steponeleadindream→westlife→mylove→“findaplaceilovethemost”steptwonewlesson一、定语从句相关基础知识1.定语从句2.定语从句结构:主句(先行词)+关系词+从句3.先行词4.关系词/引导词:连接/引导;做成分5.关系词分类:关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)→←从句中做主,宾,表,宾补;关系副词(why,when,where)→←从句中做状语二、定语从句之关系副词1.关系副词why1)在从句中做原因状语,修饰从句谓语动词;先行词必须是表示原因的名词,常用的就两个reason,cause\ne.g.(1)thisisthereasonwhyididn’tcomehere.2)why作关系词引导定语从句,先行词一定是reason/cause;但reason/cause是先行词时,关系词不一定就是why,可能是that/whiche.g.①thereason________hegavemewasunknown.②thereason________hedidn’tattendthemeetingwasunknown.3)如何选择关系词解题路径:区分关系代词和关系副词,分析从句中的成分,判断关系词在从句中充当的成分,从而判断是关系代词还是关系副词a.通过翻译找准先行词b.判断从句中的谓语动词是否及物。及物动词没有带宾语,说明关系词在从句中做宾语,因此是关系代词(注意spend,visit是及物动词,give后可接双宾语人是间接宾语,不能独立存在,talk是不及物动词)4)why引导的定语从句时,先行词可省略因此例句(1)可以改为:thisiswhyididn’tcomehere.小结:why引导的定语从句比较简单,记住reason和cause2.关系副词when1)在从句中做时间状语,修饰从句谓语动词;先行词必须是表示时间的名词,常用的例如hour,day,year,time等e.g.(2)ineverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetinthepark.\n2)先行词是时间名词,关系词不一定是whene.g.①thedays______wespentinlondonisunforgettable.②thedays______westayedinlondonisunforgettable.小结:关系词when的用法,先行词是否为时间名词,分析从句句子成分。从句缺少时间状语用when,缺少其他成分用that等即先行词是时间名词,关系词不一定是when关系词是when,先行词一定是时间名词3.关系副词where1)在从句中做地点状语,修饰从句谓语动词;先行词通常是表示地点的名词,常用的例如house,factory,palce等e.g.(3)igetoutofthehousewhereiwasborn.2)先行词是地点名词,关系词不一定是wheree.g.①thisisthetown______ispentmychildhood.②thisisthetown______itoldyouabout.判断方法任然是看关系词在定语中充当的成分3)where引导定语从句,先行词可能是隐含地点意义的抽象名词必须(舍我其谁)vs通常(还有例外)换句话说,where引导的定语从句,先行词不一定是表示地点的名词,但是这类名词隐含地点意义,通常是抽象名词,例如dream,case,point,stage,situation,occasion,business等\ne.g.①hehasreachedthepoint(地步/程度)______achangeisneeded.(that/which/where/who)②canyouthinkoutasituation(情况/情形)_____thisphrasecanbeused.小结:a.确认关系词在从句中是否作状语,再确认先行词是否为地点名词b.谨记where引导的定语从句中可能出现“离谱”的先行词先行词是地点名词,关系词不一定是where关系词是where,先行词也不一定是地点名词三个关系副词中where用法最复杂4.关系副词有how吗?how不可以作为表示方式的关系副词,在英语中若要表示方式,用以下四种句型1)theway+从句2)thewaythat+从句3)thewayinwhich+从句4)themannerthat+从句e.g.(4)idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.athewaybthewayinthatcthewaywhichdthewayofwhichstepthreeexercise①thefactory_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin2001.②thefactory_______myfatherwasworkingwasbuiltin2001.\n③it’shelpfultoputchildrenintoasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.高考真题09福建athatbwhencwhichdwhere造句要求:定语从句中至少再包含另外一个定语从句e.g.i’llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetintheparkwhereisfullofpandaswhoseeyesareblackthatismysister’sfavorite.【篇三:定语从句教案高中版】attributiveclause定语从句i.teachingaims:(教学目的)1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译;2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词的选择。ii.teachingpoints:(教学重点)1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;2、关系代词的选择。iii.teachingmethods:(教学方法)1、歌曲引入法,小魔术引导法;2、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法;3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。\niv.teachingsteps:(教学步骤)stepone:lead-in(导入)firstly,enjoythemusic“takemetoyourheart”.t:what’sthenameofthesong?ss:itistakemetoyourheart.t:doyoulikethesongwhosenameistakemetoyourheart?ss:ilikethesongwhosenameistakemetoyourheartverymuch.secondly,showthestudentsyourfavoritesentence:“allineedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing.doyouknowhowtosingthissentence?引出这句你最爱的歌词,具体是什么样的句型结构,留个悬念,大家拭目以待!最后揭晓。steptwo:引入定语从句概念老师拿出两根绳子,要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一,学生提出各种方案,由此引出重要的概念:定语从句,先行词,关系词。在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词,定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。注意:本堂课重点讲解关系代词的选择。eg1:thisisadream.thedreamnevercomestrue.\nthisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.(这是一个难以实现的梦.)eg2:harryporterisaboy.harryporterhasmagicpower.harryporterisaboywhohasmagicpower.(哈利波特是个有魔法的男孩.)stepthree:详细讲解定语从句语法知识1.以实例分析定语从句的结构,进一步强调定语从句,先行词以及关系词的概念;2.列出常用关系词,主要是关系代词。表格展示。说明如果关系词在从句中做宾语,可以省略;3.关系词的选择:(1)确定先行词;(2)关系词所替代的先行词是指人还是指物;(3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分;4.实例巩固;5.游戏:aguessinggame根据描述猜人(姚明)。然后根据中文简介,自己练习使用定语从句;6.定语从句的翻译。不管引导词是哪一个,都翻译为“……的”;7.基础练习关系词的选择;\n8.attention:虽然that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,只用that不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery(恰恰),thesame,thelast修饰时。(4)先行词同时含有人和物时。9.haveatry!练习巩固;10.高考链接。summary:(小结)让学生自己进行总结,老师适时给出一定的引导。homework:(作业)1.预习关系副词的使用;2.每人造五个定语从句的例句,可以描述人,物体以及事情。teachingreflection:(教学反思)总的来说整堂课的气氛基本达到我的预想,教学内容也得以输出。但是却未能准确把握上课时间,由于内容偏多,导致后半节课有些许赶进度,这就影响了整个教学效果,我想这是经验不够的缘故。此外,课件部分的声效似乎不是非常适合,有些过于突兀。但还是要给自己鼓励,因为没有出现预想的紧张等情绪。继续努力!