高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解 7页

宾语从句TheObjectClause1.I_knowhim•（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.1knowwhoheis.（复朵句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句了结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词出that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何貝体意思，因此在口语或非止式文体中常省略❖LinTaofeels（that）hisownteamisevenbette匸❖Shesays（that）shewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语吋，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句❖Pmsorry（that）Idon'tknow.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或讦引导（口语中常用讦），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略❖Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag・3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具冇一定的意义，所以不可以省略❖Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?❖Idon'trememberwhenwearrived・带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句❖CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包描一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的吋态可根据实际情况而定❖Iknowheliveshere・❖Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago・2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成吋）❖Iknewwholivedhere.❖Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。\n❖Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1.could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。❖Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask吋，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时,连词用that❖Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.3.如I果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if❖Couldyoutellmewhetherthat\afasttrainornot?4.连词if和when在不同从句屮的区别：back,pleaseletmeknow•B.willhecome,comesD・hewillcome,willcomeDoyouknowifbacknextweek?IfheA.hecomes,willcomeC.hewillcome,comes练习ifssummerorwinter.C.weatherD.whether1•Theyoungmanasked_A.eitherB.that2.Wedonftknowtheydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.TheteacherasksusJimcancomebackontime•A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknowwewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.1wonderheiscryingnow•A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.HaveyoufoundoutwecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaidshehadfinishedhercomposition•A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.1don'tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether9.Couldyoushowme?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation10.Pleasetellme.A.whatdoeshelikeC.whathelikesB.whathedoeslikeD.whathelike\n9.Mysistertoldhim.B.whenthetrainarrivedD.wheredidyoulivenextweek.B.togoD.willgotoflytoHainan?B.doesitcostD.itcostsA.whatdaywasitC.whoshewaswaiting10.Couldyoutellmewherewe_A.wouldgoC.hadtogo11.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_A.doitcostC.itcost12.Thesmallchildrendon'tknowA.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings.15.Someoneisringingthedoorbell•Goandsee•A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis16.Couldyoutellmehowlong?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina17Hesaysthatifittomorrow,he宾语从句TheObjectClause1.11〔nowhim•（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.Iknowwhoheis.（复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句屮作主句的宾语4.句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略❖LinTaofeels（that）hisownteamisevenbette匚❖Shesays（that）shewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如soiTy,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句\n❖I'msorry(that)Idon'tknow.1.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或讦引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成：“是否"，具有一，定的意义，所以不能省略❖Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.2.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句屮担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略❖Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?❖Idon'trememberwhenwearrived・带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句❖CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的吋态(包括一般现在吋，现在进行时，现在完成吋)，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定❖Iknowheliveshere・❖Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时)，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种吋态(包括一般过去吋，过去进行吋，过去将来吋，过去完成时)❖Iknewwholivedhere.❖Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。❖Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth・三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1.could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同吋态。❖Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2•如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时,连词用that❖Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.3.如果从句j含有or或ornot吋，只能用whether而不用if❖Couldyoutellmewhetherthat'safasttrainornot?4.连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comes练习D.hewillcome,willcome1.Theyoungmanaskeditssummerorwinter.A・eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether\n1.Wedonrtknowtheydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3-TheteacherasksusJimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime1.Doesanybodyknowwewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.讦B.whereC.whetherD.that5.1wonderheiscryingnow•A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.HaveyoufoundoutwecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaidshehadfinishedhercomposition.A.讦B.thatC.whenD.where8.1don'tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether9.Couldyoushowme?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC-howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation10.Pleasetellme.B.whathedoeslikeD.whathelike■B.whenthetrainarrivedD.wheredidyoulivenextweek.B.togoD.willgotoflytoHainan?B・doesitcostA・whatdoeshelikeC.whathelikesILMysistertoldhimA.whatdaywasitC.whoshewaswaiting12.Couldyoutellmewherewe.A.wouldgoC-hadtogo13.CouldyoutellmehowmuchA.doitcostC.itcostD.itcosts14.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings」5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell•Goandsee.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis16.Couldyoutellmehowlong\nA・youhaveboughtthewatch\nA.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaC.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina17HesaysthatifitA.willrain,won'tgoC.rains,won'tgoKey:1-8DABCDABDtomorrow，hefishing•B.rained,wasn'tgoD.rain,willgoDCBDDBDBC