高中英语 unit1 revision教案 11页

江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语Unit1Revision教案教学目标1.Remembersomephrasheswhatwehavelearned.2.Tolearnhowtousethemfreely.教学重点1.Remembersomephrasheswhatwehavelearned.2.Tolearnhowtousethemfreely.教学难点howtousethemfreely.学情分析Thestudentshavelearnedmorephrashes,butit’sdifficultforthemtousethephrashescorrectly.sotheyshouldpractisemore.教学媒体PPT，Bb教学过程复备栏一．定语从句的概念：1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词（或主句的全部内容）的从句称为定语从句。2、被修饰的名词/代词称为先行词。3、引导定语从句的词称为关系代词或关系副词4、关系代词或关系副词既指代先行词又在从句中充当某一成分Chinaisacountrythathasalonghistory.Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe.二．关系代词和关系副词关系代词词形指代对象做从句的成分特别说明which、as（也可指人）物/句子主、宾定语从句中，没有引导词what和how.that物/人主、宾、表who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定关系副词when(in/on/during+which)时间\n状where(in/at+which)地点Why(forwhich)原因判断方法：定语从句中缺主宾表时,常用that/which/who/whom定语从句中缺状语时,用where/when/why三．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别:1．翻译。限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思表达不完整；非限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思基本相同。Heisamanwhomweshouldlearnfrom.Myfather,whoworksinahospital,oftenwarnsmenottosmoke.2.限制性定语从句，先行词一定是单独的名词或代词；非限制性定语从句，还可以是一个句子。Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.3.that,why不能引导非限制性定语从句。Ilikethebook,whichwasboughtyesterday.Ihadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.4.限制性定语从句，关系代词which、that作宾语可省略；非限制性定语从句，关系代词不可省略。指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom，不能用who替换。Thisisthebook(which/that)helostyesterday.Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.DoyouknowTom,whomwetalkedabout?四：定语从句中关系代词通常只用that的情况1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something，anything等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.2.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.3.先行词被few,little,no,some等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等词修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.5.先行词既有人，又有物时。Lookattheseflowersandteachersthatwevisited.6.先行词在定语从句中充当表语时Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.7.主句是以疑问词who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时Whoistheboythatisplayingfootball?\n注意：先行词是those，he，someone,anyone,everyone指人时，关系代词常用who。Those______breakthelawcometoabadendintime.A.thatB./C.whoD.whom五：as与which的使用区别：1.非限制性定语从句中，as的先行词通常是整个句子2.as有“正如”和“就象”的意思，which通常翻译成“这”。3.which只可放在句中，as还可放在句首。4.as与so，such，thesame搭配使用，作主语或宾语表示人或物Iwanttousethesamedictionaryaswasusedyesterday.Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.5．as的固定结构。asweallknow/asisknowntous,asisexpected,asisoftenthecase,ashasbeensaidbefore,ashasbeenpointedout.六：特殊情况1.介词+关系代词引导定语从句，介词后面只能用whom(人)和which（物）。ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.Mr.Whitehasthreedaughters,allofwhomhavebeenmarried.Icleanedthewindowsofthehouse,mostofwhichwereverydirty.注意：固定搭配，则介词不能提前HeisthemanwhoIamlookingfor.HeisthemanwhoIamlookingafter.2.whose+n.表示所属关系=the+n.+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Haveyoueverhadatalkwiththeoldlady,whosedaughterisnowlivinginAustralia?=Haveyoueverhadatalkwiththeoldlady,_____________________________isnowlivinginAustralia?3.①Shemaybelate,anditthatcaseweoughttowaitforher.=Shemaybelate,in_______caseweoughttowaitforher.②TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,_________________(到那时)itwillbecompletelyfinished.③Hehasbeenillforaweek,___________________(因为那个原因)hedoesn’tgotoschooltoday.4.先行词为oneof…短语时，一般情况中心词为后面的名词，从句谓语动词用复数。但是如果短语前出现了theone或theonlyone,中心词则为one，从句谓语用单数Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereceivedtheprizeinourclass.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthathasreceivedtheprize\ninourclass.5.当先行词是way时，从句完整，常用that和inwhich来引导定语从句，而且也常常省略；Theway(that/inwhich)wediditisverysimple.6.当先行词是time（次），其前面用序数词修饰时，常用that来引导定语从句，但time作“一段时间”讲时，应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。Thisisthefirsttime(that)wehaveseenanEnglishfilm.Thiswasatatimewhen∕duringwhichtherewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.7.当先行词是situation/point/case时，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词where当先行词是occasion/period时，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词whenTheaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.Thisisaperiodwhenalotofpeopledevotethemselvestostocks(证券).定语从句练习：一．单项选择：1．Ithinkyou’regottothepoint_______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when                   B.that               C.where            D.which2．Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.when                   B.that             C.inwhich            D.onwhich3．Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that                B.bywhich          C.which               D.inwhich4．Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where              B.which        C.when                D.that5．______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproduction\nplan.A.Which             B.When        C.What                 D.As6．______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It                    B.As                 C.That              D.What7．Therearemanypeople_________onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who                B.that             C.which               D.whose8．EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where         B.which        C.when          D.whose9．Onhis10thbirthday.Martymanagestoescapefromthezooandgetsontothesubway,_____hebelievesthathecangotothewild.A.which                       B.fromwhat          C.throughwhich                    D.that10．Ihope________thelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;that        B./;bywhich   C.what;what           D./;withwhich11．Thefarmersusewoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrainsalltheyeararound.A.withwhich   B.towhich   C.which   D.inwhich12．Thiswasafilm_________Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.A.which                   B.when              C.inwhich            D.there13．Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasall______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that        B.what        C.those       D.which14．Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,_____provesthatairhasweight.A.as       B.it        C.\nthat      D.which15．—CanyoutellmewherePeterlives?—Overthere,Thetwostoreyhouse,_____thereisagarden.A.nearit                   B.fromwhich      C.infrontofit            D.infrontofwhich16．MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint______thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.where                     B.which           C.as                         D.when17．—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto                 B.shecanturnto           C.forwhomtoturn                D.forhertoturn18．Theyearbeforelast,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that                B.whose              C.those              D.what19．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,___asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.who                 B.where             C.which             D.what20．LaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompany________Icoulduse_____Ihadlearnt.A.where;that                     B.where;what           C.when;what                          D.that;that21．Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations______Englishisused.A.when                   B.that                C.how               D.where22．Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices，__________aretakenbythegovernment，willsucceed.A.as                 B.when             C.since               D.after23．Theboytheteachersconsidered_______failedinthefinal\nexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest；which                           B.asthebeststudent；that      C.tohavebeenstudyingwell；it              D.suchasagoodstudent；which24．Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,_______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome；which                      B.came；inwhich       C.hascome；where                       D.come；inwhich25．Isthereagasstationaround______________Icangetsomepetrol?A.which             B.what         C.where                D.that26．Therewas_________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a；that         B.a；when              C.the；that        D.the；when27．Itwasintheveryhouse_______wasbuiltwithstones_______hespenthischildhood.A.that；that                    B.that；where        C.which；that                        D.which；where28．ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______I_______them.A.what；cansave                             B.allwhat；cantosave         C.what；cantosave                       D.everything；cansave29．Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that；which                   B.when；which            C.which；that                         D.when；who30.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_______days\narelimited,isfullofdifficulties.A.that  B.which         C.it    D.whose31.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed32.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it33.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which34.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed35.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere36.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who37.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich38.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen39.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm，_____weworked.(2007山东卷)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where40._________isoftenthecasewithelderpeople,mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It41.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_________everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that42.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_________couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.where43.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_________place_________\nshewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as44.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich45.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing，_____________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that46.Theyhavewontheirlastthreematches,____________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which47.AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime______theyhadspentinChina.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.atwhich48.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations_________appearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what49.Englishonline.comisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what50.Astotheunemployment,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresinmanyareas,______,Iamsure,willbenefitthepeopleoutofwork.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where二、关系代词或关系副词填空:1.Thevillagein__________hewasbornisasmallone.2.Theschool__________Iamworkingisnotfarfrom3.Thebossin__________companyMissReadworkedcalledatthehospital.4.Theheadmaster,with_________theparentshaddiscussedtheson’sfuture,advisedthe  boy'stotakeengineering.5.Thisisthebestbook__________Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.6.Those__________madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.7.Thisistheschool__________Mr.Smithoncetaught.8.Doyoustillremembertheday__________wefirstmet?9.October1,1949istheday__________we’llneverforget.10.Football，__________isaveryinterestinggame，isplayedallovertheworld.\n11.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof__________areouroldfriends.12.Shelivesinasmallvillage,__________isonlythreemilesfromhere.13.SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,________shehassomefriends.14.GeorgeOrwell,____realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.15.Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,__________isveryimportanttothelivingthings.16.Hewasoftenlate,__________madehisteacherveryangry.三.句子翻译：1.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。___________________________________________________________________________________2.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？___________________________________________________________________________________3.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。___________________________________________________________________________________4.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。___________________________________________________________________________________5.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。___________________________________________________________________________________6.他经常迟到，这令他的老师很生气。___________________________________________________________________________________7.我永远也不会忘记我们一起游长城的那一天。___________________________________________________________________________________8.我从这家书店买了一些书，其中5本事英语小说。___________________________________________________________________________________9.这栋房子很贵，他的门装饰了许多气球。___________________________________________________________________________________\n10.史密斯先生教英语的方式很有趣。___________________________________________________________________________________教后反思