高中英语 Module1附件教案 外研版必修1 教案 3页

附件Ⅰ．课文重点难点解析1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌烦的。think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect,believe,suppose,imagine等。例如：Idon’tsupposethathewillbebackuntileight.我猜想他不会在8点以前回来。Idon’tthinkwehavefinishedthejobyet.我认为我们还没有完成任务。IshallnotexpectyoutillIseeyou.你愿意什么时候来都可以。2.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。a.inotherwords意为“换言之，换句话说，也就是说”。用来说明使用不同的表达形式，表示相同的含义。b.threetimesasmanygirlsasboys是比较结构“倍数+times+as+many+复数可数名词+as从句”，意为“……是……的……倍”。其基本形式是“as+形容词或副词原级+as从句”。例如：Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.这个教室和那个教室一样大。MaryrunsasfastasJenny.玛丽和珍妮跑得一样快。类似的结构还有“as+much+不可数名词+as从句”。例如：Hesavedasmuchmoneyashecould.他尽最大努力攒了许多钱。\nⅡ．文化背景知识TheAmericanSchoolSystemTheeducationsystemintheUnitedStatesiscontrolledbystateandlocalgovernments.ThisisbecausethetenthamendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionsaysthatpowersnotgiventothefederalgovernmentarelefttothestates.Sohisfederalgovernmenthasnopowertoestablishanationaleducationalsystem.Federalagenciesdonotmakeeducationpolicy.Thesedecisionsaremadeatthestateorlocallevels．Soyoumightexpecteducationlawstobedifferentineachstate.Buttheyaresimilar.Forexample,inallfiftystatesandsixterritories,allchildrenmustattendschoolfromtheageofsixorseventotheageofsixteen.Publicschoolsarefreeofchargeforgradesonetotwelve.Theschoolsreceivemoneyfromthestategovernment.Privateschoolsalsooperateinallstatesandterritories.Someprivateschoolsareoperatedbychurchesandreligiousgroups.Otherprivateschoolsarenotlinkedtoanyreligiousorganization.Privateschoolsmustbeapprovedbythestateinwhichtheyoperate.Mostprivateschoolsdonotreceivegovernmentmoney.Theparentsofprivateschoolstudentspaytheschool.Americanstudentsgenerallyattendschoolfromthefirsttothetwelfthgrades.StudentsareinschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theyattendclassesfromabouteightinthemorninguntilthreeintheafternoon.TheschoolyearusuallybeginsinSeptemberandcontinuesuntilJune.Moststatesrequireaschoolyearofone-hundredeightydays.Someschoolshavechangedthisscheduleandrequirethestudentstoattendschoolthroughouttheyear.Morethanforty-sixmillionstudentsattendAmericanpublicschool.Anothersixmillionstudentsattendprivateschools.Morethanonemillionstudentsdonotgotoschoolatall.Theirparentsteachthemathome.Hishome-schoolinghasbecome\npopularinthelastfifteenyearsorso.