高中英语 Module 4(Carnival)教案-Vocabulary 外研版必修5 教案 8页

Module4Carnival（Period3）Teachingaim:Dealwithlanguagepoints1.Carnivaloriginatesfrom______./theoriginsofcarnival狂欢节的起源originate vt.使产生;创始;创办;发明;发起;引起origin用作名词，表示“起源，开端，来源”。Theoriginofthecustomareunknown.该风俗的起源不详。Thereareseveralsayingsabouttheoriginsoflifeonearth。Theyoriginatedtheplan.他们首先提出这一计划。联想拓展originaladj.(无比较级)最初的；原始的；创新的originatein/fromsth.起源/发生于…originatewith由某人发起”首创”Alltheoriesoriginatefrom/inpracticeandinturnservepractice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。Thefilmoriginatedin/fromashortstory.这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。Theuseofsteamoriginatedmanyotherreforms.蒸汽的使用引起了许多其他改革。TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的。【巩固运用】Thequarrel___________（源于）inrivalrybetweentwotribes;theywerequarrellingaboutwhichwasthe________（起源）forancientart.2.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumesandconfusions.想起狂欢节，你就想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰和混乱的场景。祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,祈使句表示条件，与陈述句之间要用连词and/andthen(就；那么)或or/orelse/otherwise(否则；不然的话)(1)Workhard,andyou’llmakemuchprogress.(=Ifyouworkhard,you’llmakemuchprogress.)努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。\n(2)Putonmoreclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.(=Ifyoudon’tputonmoreclothes,you’llcatchacold.)穿上衣服，否则你会感冒。有时祈使句会由一个名词短语充当。Onemorestep,andyouwillbekilled.Moreefforts，andyou’llsucceed.Onemoreminute,andI’llcompletethework.【巩固运用】(1)_____________________________________thetest.再努力一点，你就会通过考试。(2)_________________________________thetest.再努力一点，否则你就不会通过考试。(3)________________(听医生的建议，否则)yourcoughwillgetworse.3.“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”.狂欢节来自两个拉丁单词，意思是“没有更多的”肉。本句中meaning“nomoremeat”是现在分词作定语修饰words，相当于定语从句whichmean…Thestudents,followingtheteacher’sinstructions,passedtheexam.学生们在老师的指导下,通过了考试Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportant.正被讨论的这个问题非常重要。【巩固运用】(1)Theflowers__________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(2)FromtimetotimeJasonturnedroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searchingB.tosearchC.searchedD.wassearching4.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalEaster.在欧洲狂欢节开始的地方，节日之后人们要斋戒40天，为基督节日复活节做准备。preparev.准备，预备prepare(sb/sth)(forsb/sth)使（某人）有准备;把（某事物）准备好;预备\nbepreparedforsth对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备bepreparedtodosthbeableandwillingtodosth能够并愿意做某事preparesbforsth使某人对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）有所准备preparefortrouble准备应付麻烦事prepareameal,预备饭菜Thetroopswerebeingpreparedforbattle/togointobattle.部队已作好战斗准备/已准备好投入战斗.Shewaspreparedforanythingtohappen.她已准备好应付一切.Iampreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.我愿意把钱借给你,你得答应还给我.Prepareyourselfforanastyshock!有件令人十分震惊的事,你要有所准备!Allthestudentsaremakingpreparationsfortheexam.所有同学都在为考试做准备。【即学即练】完成句子(1)I’m_________speech______（为…做准备）themeeting.(2)I’m__________________(乐意做)anythingforyou.5.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.人们把狂欢节看成是在冬季结束时可以尽情玩乐的一个最后机会。1)seesth./sb.assth.把某人/某物看成某物Americaisseenasthelandofopportunity.美国被看成是机会的土壤。Jacksawanymanwhospoketohiswifeasapotentialthreat.杰克把任何跟他妻子说话的男人都当作潜在的危险。表示“把…看作，视为”的短语有：treat…as,regard…as,thinkof…as,consider…as,lookon…as/uponTheparentslookontheirchildrenasthebestones.父母认为他们的孩子是最棒的。Weallthinkoftheplanasaperfectone.我们都认为这是一个完美的计划。2）chancec.n.机会；u.n.可能v.偶然发生,试试看Inevermissachanceofplayingfootball. 我从不错过踢足球的机会。Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat'sachancewe'llhavetotake. \n我们或许会失去很多支持，但这个风险我们必须冒一冒。Itwasthechanceshehadbeenwaitingfor. 这就是她一直等待的机会。Isthereanychanceofgettingticketsfortonight'sperformance? 有可能得到今晚演出的票吗?Theoldmanchanced/happenedtobeintheparkwhenIwasthere.我在公园时碰巧老人也在公园里。opportunity是一种有利的状态或合适的时机;chance常意味着因为运气或偶然而出现的机遇Don’tthrowthischanceaway;itwon'tcomearoundagain.机不可失，失不再来。【巩固运用】(1)她摔倒受伤时我碰巧路过。(2)不要把所有的陌生人都看成是敌人。6.Manycrimeswentunpunished.很多罪行都逃脱了惩罚。gounpunished未被惩罚的,本句是系表结构。go是系动词，意为“变成，变得;变为；成为；处于...状态”常接形容词或过去分词作表语，表示状态的改变，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为特殊。例如：gomad/bad/wrong/red/hungry疯了/变坏/出错/脸色变红/挨饿Herhairisgoinggrey.她的头发日渐变白。Themilkhasgonesour.这牛奶馊了。Policeareworriedthatmanycrimesgounreported.警方感到不安的是许多罪行发生后无人报案。【巩固运用】(1)Thecrowdwas_________________________.人群激动的发狂。(2)Allhercomplaints___________.她的一切抱怨无人理睬。(3)He_____________(生气)becauseofhisnaughtyboy.7.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasksdoingwhattheywantedtodowithoutbeingrecognized.接连几个星期，人们带着面具走街串巷，为所欲为而不被认出来。onend连续地，不断地；竖起，直立着\nHewoulddisappearforweeksonend.他常常连续几周不见人影。Placetheboxonend.将这盒子竖起来放。【归纳比较】place/standsth.onend把…竖起来makeone’shairstandonend使某人毛骨悚然threetimesinarow接连三次【巩固运用】(1)Itrained________________________________.连续下了三天雨。(2)Whenheheardthestrangecry,hishair_______________.(都竖起来了)8.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.面具的使用受到了法律条文的限制，这最早可追溯到14世纪。（1）limitvt.限定限制n.limitto……的界限/限制limitsth(tosth)限制…(在…范围内)beyondthelimitofone’spower超过某人权力限度reachthelimitofone’sresource山穷水尽Wemustlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.我们必须使开支不超出我们的支付能力。ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.我能付的出的钱数是有限的。（2）thefirstofwhich引导一个定语从句，在关系词which前可以使用介词。Heisreadingabook，thenameofwhichIdon’tknow.他正在读一本书，书的名字我不知道。Thehouseinwhichtheoldmanlivedwasonfirelastnight.那位老人居住的房子昨天晚上着火了。(3)datebackto追溯，上溯【用法示例】Theprosperityofthefamilydatesbacktothewar.这家人的发迹始于大战时期。【归纳比较】datebackto/datefrom追溯，后接表示具体时间的名词dateback追溯，后接表示一段时间的名词\n【巩固运用】(1)Thehistoryoftheirfamily_______hundredsofyearsandthehousewheretheylive_______the18thcentury.他们的家族已有几百年的历史，并且他们住的房子也始建于十八世纪。(2)把演讲限制在5分钟之内。(3)Thedictionary,thefewpages________(字典的)aremissing____________(追溯到)12thcentury.9.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.如果他们触犯法律，就会被判处多达两年的监禁。putintoprison投入监狱Themurdererwasputintoprison.杀人犯被关进监狱。联想拓展inprison坐牢；蹲监狱takesb.toprison把某人送进监狱sendsb.toprison把某人关进监狱throwsb.toprison把某人投进监狱prison表示“囚禁”时不加冠词。加冠词后仅强调地点。Hewastakentoprisonandlostfreedom.他被送进监狱，失去了自由。Hewasputintoprisonrelatedtoarobbery.他因参与抢劫被关进监狱。【巩固运用】Whilehewasat_______college,hetookpartinthemarchandwassoonthrowninto______prison.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.不填;不填D.the;the10.Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.旅店被订满，狭窄的街道挤满了身着各种华美服饰的人们。crowdn.（可数）人群v.群集；拥挤；挤满Therearecrowdsofpeopleinthetheater.剧院里有许多人。Thereis/areacrowdofpeopleinthepark.公园里有一群人。\n联想拓展crowdedadj.拥挤的挤满的becrowdedwith…满是…,挤满…Somanypeoplecrowdedintothecrowdedhall.许多人挤进拥挤不堪的大厅。Theroadiscrowdedwithcars.路上挤满了车。11.Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicislost.如果其面具摘掉了，其魔力也就消失了。comeoff脱落，分开Howdidyourbuttoncomeoff?你的纽扣怎么掉的？comeoffonto掉在……comeoffsth.从……脱落下来comeoffwell/badly进行得顺利/不顺利【巩固运用】(1)Somewetpaint______________________________.一些湿油漆粘到了她的手上。(2)Thehook____________________(挂钩掉了下来)whenIhungmycoatonit.(3)Despitetheproblems,thewedding__________________________.(婚礼进行得还是非常顺利)答案：1.originated;origin2.Workharder,andthenyouwillpass;Workharder,otherwise,youwillnotpass;Followthedoctor’sadvice,or3.B;A4.preparing,for;preparedtodo5.Ichancedtobepassingwhenshefellandhurtherself./Don’tseeallthestrangersasenemies.6.goingwildwithexcitement;wentunheard;wentangry7.threedaysonend;stoodonend8.datesback;datesbackto/Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes./ofwhich;datesbackto\n9.C11.cameoffontoherhands/cameoffthewall/cameoffverywell