高中英语 M10U2 Words 6页

Unit2Module10WordsandExpressions班级姓名学号时间评价LearningAims:1.Learnsomephrasesbyheart.2.Mastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandexpressions.LearningImportantandDifficultPoints:1.Theusageofsomewordsandexpressionsaccountfor,takeadvantageof,invain,submitto,taketo,suspect,head,exchangeandsoon.LearningMethods:1.Learnsomephrasesbyheart.2.Learntheusageofsomewordsandphrasesthroughself-studyandpractice.LearningProcedures:第一部分：自主探究I.识记短语1.onthemove在旅途中，在迁徙中2.lookat思考，考虑，研究3.accountfor占据……的比例，是……的原因，对……做出解释或说明4.one’s(own)fleshandblood亲骨肉，亲人5.lawfirm律师事务所6.gobowling打保龄球7.braindrain人才流失8.takeadvantageof利用9.wordofmouth言传，口口相传10.makeuseof利用11.invain徒劳，徒然12.havesomethingincommon在……方面有共同点13.inrags衣衫褴褛14.submitto服从，顺从，听任15.interror处于恐惧状态16.inpart部分地17.inlargenumbers大量地18.taketo开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于II.重点单词或词组用法探究1.accountfor:占据……的比例，是……的原因，对……做出解释或说明［原句回放］Thisgroupaccountedfornearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.句中accountfor的含义是占据……的比例_____。小试牛刀!1)来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%。ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.\n2)你如何解释你不请假而长期缺课的行为？Howdoyouaccountforyourlongabsencefromclasseswithoutaskingforleave?3）恶劣的天气可能是人少的原因。Poorweathermayaccountfortherebeingsofewpeople.4)－Iwonderwhyheisactingsostrangelythesedays.－Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountforB.explainforC.makeforD.standfor［拓展］请说出下列各句中单词account的含义：1)YoucanopenanaccountatanybankinChina.帐号2)I’llgiveyouabriefaccountofmyjob.描述，说明3)Hisgirlfriendisangryonlyonthatsimpleaccount.由于那个原因4)Wewouldlikeyoutostayathome,takingyourhealthintoaccount.把……考虑在内5)Wearelateonaccountofthebadweather.由于，因为6)Onnoaccountmustyoutellthemaboutourplans.绝不2.submit:vi.顺从，服从，听任；vt.使顺从，使服从；递交，呈递［原句回放］Byrefusingtosubmittoanygovernment,theRomacannotvote,buttheyalsocannotbeforcedtopaytaxes.句中submitto的中文含义是顺从，服从。小试牛刀！1）他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。Theyrefusedtosubmittotheunfairdecision.请写出下列各句中submit的含义：2)Hesubmittedthereportonthemattertothecommittee.递交3)Isubmitthattherequirementisnotfitforyou.申明，陈述4)Wewillhavetosubmitourselvestothecourt’sjudgment.使……顺从\n5)Themajorityofthepeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit6)Wecan’t______ourfate.Instead,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetothepresentsituation.A.submittoB.correspondtoC.subscribetoD.compromiseto3.taketo:开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于［原句回放］Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRomatooktoillegalbehavior,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectwhenanythingwentmissing.句中taketo的含义是开始从事__，gomissing含意是不见了，失踪。小试牛刀！1）David第一次在Jane的生日聚会上看到Lucy就喜欢上了她。DavidtooktoLucythefirsttimehemetheratJane’sbirthdayparty.2）他退休之后开始从事写作。Hetookto/upwritingafterheretired.［拓展］请写出下列有关take的短语含义：1)takecare小心2)takedown记下_3)takeiteasy别紧张，放松点4)takeover接管5)takeup占据，开始从事6)takeapart拆卸，拆开，把……打得一败涂地7)takein吸收，理解，欺骗8)takeoff起飞，脱下，事业腾飞，开始流行9)takeon呈现，承担，雇佣10)takeone’stime_不着急，慢慢来11)takeafter长得像［巩固练习］1）五年前他开始练习弹钢琴。Hetookuppractisingplayingthepianofiveyearsago.2)Thegyminstructorcreatedallkindsofexercisewhich______variousspecialinterestsofgroupsofpeople.A.referredtoB.cateredtoC.gottoD.tookto\n3)Afterhisfatherdied,he______thecompany.A.tooktoB.tookupC.tookinD.tookover4.suspect:vt.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯，嫌疑人［原句回放］Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRomatooktoillegalbehavior,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectwhenanythingwentmissing.本句为简单句（简单句/复合句/并列句），其中Unabletopracticetheirtraditions在句中做原因状语，其中时间状语从句是whenanythingwentmissing。小试牛刀！认真阅读下列例句，写出suspect的含义：1)Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?怀疑某人做……2)Isuspectthathewasthepickpocket.怀疑3)Thesuspectwasverycunning.Hetoldalietothepoliceman.嫌疑犯4)Isuspectedhimtobeaspy.怀疑某人是……［原句回放］请写出suspect的常用动词句型：suspectsomebodyof…/suspectsomebodytobe…5)Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas______themoney.A.accusedtostealB.suspectedtostealC.suspectedofstealingD.doubtedofstealing5.head:vt.朝（特定方向）前进［原句回放］ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.请认真理解下列例句，确定head的含义：1)Shehasbeenappointedtoheadtheresearchteam.率领，作为……的首领2)Heheadedtheclassintheexaminationagain.站在……的前头，为…之首3)Thethirtyanimalsheadedforthewater.向……（方向）去小试牛刀！4)谁主管着这个部门？Whoheads(up)thedepartment?\n5)我们正朝家走去。Weareheadinghome.6)如果你酒后开车，势必会发生车祸。Ifyoudrinkanddrive,youareheading/headedforanaccident.6.exchange:n.&vt.交换，兑换，交流［原句回放］However,China’srapiddevelopmentandtheincreasingnumberofinternationalcompaniesregisteringtodobusinessinChinahaveledmanyoverseasChinesetoexchangelivingabroadforanewlifeinChina.句中exchange…for…含义为兑换。［拓展］inexchange作为交换；inexchangefor作为对……的交换；小试牛刀！1)我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑？WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?_2)他们提出可以释放囚犯，但他们想要什么作为交换？Theyhaveofferedtoreleasetheprisoner,butwhatdotheywantinexchange?_第二部分：达标测评I.根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。(inexchangefor)Ihaveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.2.我趁天气好给棚屋刷油漆。(takeadvantageof)Itookadvantageofthefineweathertopainttheshed.3.我们必须充分利用我们现有的资源。(makegooduseof)Possiblegoodusemustbemadeoftheresourceswehave.4.我想带苏一起来，可是没有成功。(invain)ItriedinvaintogetSuetocomewithus.II.单项填空1.Thepeoplearoundmeoftentake______ofmykindnessandborrowmoneytoooften..A.useB.advantageC.valueD.notice2.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.pushforC.accountforD.makefor3.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______\ntheyagreedto______agovernment.A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondtoC.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto4.SinceIdecidedtotakethehealthexpert’sadvice,Ihave______jogginginthemorningeveryday.A.cateredtoB.takentoC.appliedtoD.submittedto5.ThenewsItoldyouthatthefootballmatchwascancelledwasnotannouncedformallybut______.A.inotherwordsB.wordofmouthC.inawordD.wordforword6.Itwasbeyondmypowertosearchthecriminal’shouse,forIhaven’tgot______frommysuperior..A.permissionB.promiseC.allowanceD.awareness7.Herlawyersayssheshouldbe______bothforherinjuriesandforthesufferingshehadbeencaused.A.paidB.compensatedC.suspectedD.submitted8.Nowadays,inIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______thetraditionalideaofmarriage.A.submittoB.contributetoC.devotetoD.subscribeto9.Theadvantagehumanbeingshavetothesunisworthdiscussing.A.dowithB.playwithC.takeofD.haveon10.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,______intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked