初中各类英语作文范文大全[1] 8页

8/8Lesson1Excuseme!Lesson2Isthisyour…..?一、一般疑问句疑问句课分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、翻译疑问句和选择疑问句。一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。故又称yes-no疑问句，句末用声调或降声调，回答用功能词简单回答。1、谓语动词中原来有的功能词，将功能词移到句首，原来无功能词时则在句首加上特殊功能词，do，does，didHaveyounoticedanythingelsestrange?No,Ihaven’t.Didsheinviteanyothergueststoherparty?Yes,shedid.2、否定的一般疑问句：表示说话者惊讶、怀疑、失望、烦恼等感情，not常与缩写置于句首，也可以不缩写，还可以单独置于主语之后。Don’ttheycarewhatshesays?No,theydon’t.Dotheynotcarewhatshesays?Yes,theydo.3、一般疑问句中通常要使用一些表示否定意义的所谓非否定词Canyourememberanyadvicehegavetoyou?Can’tyourememberanyadvicehegavetoyou?4、否定词，表示说话者对所问内容有一定的把握，期望得到肯定的回答Canyouremembersomeadvicehegavetoyou?你记得他给过你一些忠告吗？Can’tyouremembersomeadvicehegavetoyou.你不记得他给过你一些忠告吗？5、否定的一般疑问句要根据实际情况来回答：内容是肯定的就用yes，内容是否定的，就用no\n8/8Isn’tsheveryangrywithherfriend?Yes,sheis.She’sveryangry.难道她不生她朋友的气吗？不，她生气。她非常生气。Won’ttheyofferusanyhelp?Yes,theywill.Theyareourfriends难道他们不会给我们任何帮助吗？不，他们会的。他们是我们的好朋友。单项选择()1.CanyouspeakJapanese?No,I_____A,mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot()2.____youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A,NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should1—2BB二、人称代词数人称格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUs第二人称youyouyouYou第三人称hehimtheytheysheHeritit人称代词时表示“我”“你”“她”“他”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词人称代词有人称、数、格之分。第三人称代词还有性别的区分，he（him）she（her）中性词it\n8/8人称代词的作用1、做主语Heismyfriend.2、做主语的补语whobrokethevase?It’sI.(It’sme)3、做宾语或介词宾语Isawherwiththem.()1.---Isthewomanwhowalkedpastjustnowyourteacher?---Yes.Sheteaches____Chinese.A,usB.ourC.oursD.we()2.YesterdaywasDad’sbirthday.Igave_____ascarfasapresent.A,heB.himC..hisD.her1—2AB练习题一、拔下列陈述句变为一般疑问句1.Everybodyisintheclassroom.intheclassroom?2.She’sneverhelpedothers.neverhelpedothers?3.Theboydoessomehouseworkathome.theboyhouseworkathome?4.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.thechildrenagoodtimeinthepark?5.Jimhassomestory-books.Jimstory-books?Jimstory-books?6.Joereadtoday’snewspaper.Joetoday’snewspaper?\n8/87.Mr.Hunttoldussomethingimportantatthemeeting.Mr.Hunttellyouimportantatthemeeting?8.Theplanehasalreadylanded.theplanelanded?9.Theoldmanoftendoesmorningexercises.theoldmanoftenmorningexercises?10.Theywillmeetyouatthestation.theyyouatthestation?11.WearefromtheUnitedStates.fromtheUnitedStates?12.TheyhaveanexpensiveDVD.anexpensiveDVD?anexpensiveDVD?13.Thebuildingwasbuiltmanyyearsago.thebuildingmanyyearsago?14.HehasalreadygonetoEngland.hetoEngland?15.Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?youyourhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?16.Heoftengoestothelibrary.heoftentothelibrary?17.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.theyaclassmeetingeveryotherweek?18.Theymadethemachinesthemselves.\n8/8theythemachinesthemselves?二、将下列各句变为一般疑问句1.Sheworealongwhitedressonherbirthdaypartylastyear.2.Somebodyhasalreadytakentherubbishawayfromtheclassroom.3.Theywilldosomethingspecialtomakethemusicaleveningmoresuccessful.4.Theymusthavealreadycarriedouttheirproductionplanforthisyearaheadoftime.三、完成下列各句1-----Won’tyou,Mr.Goller,stayintheGrandHotelforsomemoredays?-----_________________（对，不住了）2.---Didn’tittakethevisitorshalfanhourtogettotheScienceMuseum?---_______________（不，用了半个小时）3.---Hismotherwentmadwithhimforhisfailureinhisexaminations.----________________（难道你不信吗？）---__________________（不，我相信）4.----Onecan’tdoeverythinghewantstobyoneselfatonce.-----________________________（难道你不这样认为吗？）-----________________________（是的，我不这么认为）四、阅读短文，根据汉语完成句子Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimselfsittingbesideawoman.Soontheybegantalkingtoeachother,andhesaidtoher:”__________________（你有子女吗？）?”“Yes,Ihaveoneson,”thewomananswered.“Oh,really?”saidtheman”__________________（他抽烟吗？）”“No,he’snevertouchedacigarette,”thewomanreplied.“That’s\n8/8good,”themancontinued.”Idon’tsmoke,either.Smokingisverybadforone’shealth.And_________________（你儿子喝酒吗？）”“Oh,no,”thewomanansweredatonce,”he’sneverdrunkadropofit.”“ThenIcongratulateyou,ma’ma,”themansaid.“And__________________（他回家晚过吗？）atnight?”“No,never,”thewomananswered.“Andhegoestobedimmediatelyafterdinner.”“Well,”themansaid,“He’swiseman._______________（他年轻吗？）”“He’ssixmonthsoldtoday.”Thewomanrepliedproudly.五、用所给此的适当形式填空1.----Where’sLucy?---Lilyislookingfor___________(she).2.Myuncleisill.Iamgoingtosee________(he)inthehospital.3.Edisonbuiltasciencelab____________(he)4.YesterdayImetafriendof___________(I)inthestreet.5.Thegirlisonlyseven,butshecandosomehouseworkby____________(she)6.Thepenisn’tyours.It’s____________(her)7.Johnputthesuiton,andthenwenttolookat_____________(he)inamirror.8.---Ididn’tknowJackcouldswim.Whotaughthim?---Nobody!Hetaught__________(he)9.Canyouhelp__________(I)withmyEnglihs10.Let_______(I)helpyou.11.What’s___________(you)name?12.Thestudentswilldo___________(they)exercisesathome.13.Thisismyruler.___________(you)isoverthere.14.Canyoudoitby___________(you)?\n8/8六、真题再现（单项选择）()1.---CanyouspeakJapanese?---No,I____A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot()2.______youpassmeapen.I’dliketowritdownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should()3.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t()4.Whotaught____mathlastyear?A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()5.Themanoverthereismybrother.____isdoctor.A.SheB.HeC.HersD.His()6.TheGreen’sgardenislargerthan_____A.weB.usC.oursD.our()7.CanIborrow_____pencil.______isbroken.A.you,MyB.your,MeC.your,MineD.yours,My()8.Theseare_____cups,______areoverthere.A.our,YoursB.yours,MineC.his,OurD.their,Your()9._____ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith_____?A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him()10.Jane’scapisred._____isblue.A.HerB.HimC.HisD.He()11.Theweatherinsummerhereislike______inBeijing.A.thisB.thatC.itD.its\n8/8()12.Thatbridgeisalmostbroken._____isnotsafetocrossthebridge.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.That()13.Thisismybag,andthatis_____.A.heB.hisC.himD.they答案一、1,iseverybody2,hasshe3,does,doany4,did,have5,does,haveany,has,any6,did,read7,did,anything8,has,yet9,does,do10,will,meet11,areyou12,havethey,dotheyhave13,was,built14,has,gone,yet15,must,finish16,does,go17,do,have18,did,make二、1,didshewearalongwhitedressonherbirthdaypartylastyear?2,hasanybodytakentherubbishawayfromtheclassroomyet?3,willtheydoanythingspecialtomakethemusicaleveningmoresuccessful?4,cantheyhavealreadycarriedouttheirproductionplanforthisyearaheadoftime?三、1,no,Iwon’t2,yes,itdid3,don’tyoubelieve,yes,Ido4,don’tyouthinkso,no,Idon’t四、1,doyouhavesaychild2,doeshesmoke3,doesyoursondrink(wine)4,doesheevercomehomelate5,isheyoung五、1,her2,him3,himself4,mine5,herself6,hers7,himself8,himself9,me10,me11,your12,their13,yours14,yourself六、1—5BBCCB6-10CCADC11-13BAB