七上文言文课文练习 11页

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  • 2022-08-25 发布

七上文言文课文练习

  • 11页
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精心整理欢迎下载七年级上册全部文言文复习21.《论语》六则翻译训练子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”孔子说:“_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________”子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”孔子说:“__________________________________________________________”子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”孔子说:“___________________________________________________________”子曰:“三人行必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”孔子说:“_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________”翻译下列实词:(1)人不知而不愠____________(2)不亦说乎_____________(3)学而不思则罔____________(4)思而不学则殆___________(5)知之者不如好之者__________(6)不逾矩________,_________按要求写句子:谈学习重视复习并感到快乐的句:_________________________________________河源人民喜迎外来宾客表达喜悦:_______________________________________谈学习与思考的辩证关系:_______________________________________________谈被误解时正确的态度是:_______________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载22.《世说新语》二则期行翻译陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,_____________________________________________________________________太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。_____________________________________________________________________客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________友人便怒曰:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________元方曰:“君与家君期日中。日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。翻译下列实词:(1)期行()(2)日中()(3)去()(4)委()(5)引()(6)顾()这个故事告诉我的道理:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载乘船翻译华歆、王朗俱乘船避难,有一人欲依附,歆辄难之。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________朗曰:“幸尚宽,何为不可?”后贼追至,王欲舍所携人。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________歆曰:“本所以疑,正为此耳。既已纳其自托,宁可以急相弃邪?”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________遂携拯如初。世以此定华、王之优劣。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解释下列词语:(1)幸()(2)尚()(3)可()(4)可()(5)贼()(6)舍()(7)所以()(8)纳()(9)托()(10)拯()这个故事告诉我们一个什么道理:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载23.伤仲永翻译金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。___________________________________________________________________父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。___________________________________________________________________其诗以养父母、收族为意,___________________________________________________________________传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。___________________________________________________________________邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币丐之。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________余闻之也久,明道中,从先人还家,于舅家见之,十二三矣。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________令作诗,不能称前时之闻。又七年,还自扬州,_____________________________________________________________________复到舅家,问焉,曰:“泯然众人矣。”_____________________________________________________________________实词积累:(1)求()(2)异()(3)自为题名()(4)收族为意()(5)诗立就()(6)稍稍宾客其父()(7)以钱币乞止()(8)文理()(9)日扳仲永()(10)不能称前时之闻()精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载24.木兰诗翻译唧唧复()唧唧,木兰当()户织。不闻机杼()声,惟()闻女叹息。问女何所思,问女何所忆。女亦无所思,女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖(),可汗大点兵。军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名。阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄。愿为市()鞍马,从此替爷征。东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯。南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。旦()辞爷娘去(),暮宿黄河边,不闻爷娘唤女声,但()闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去,暮至黑山头,不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。万里赴戎机(),关山度()若飞。朔气()传金柝,寒光()照铁衣。将军百战死,壮士十年归。归来见天子(),天子坐明堂。策勋()十二转,赏赐百千强()。可汗问所欲,木兰不用()尚书郎,愿驰千里足(),送儿还故乡。爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将();阿姊闻妹来,当户理()红妆;小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门,坐我西阁床,脱我战时袍,著()我旧时裳,当窗理云鬓,对镜帖()花黄。出门看火伴(),火伴皆惊忙:同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离()。双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?翻译下面的句子:万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。_______________________________________________________________________策勋十二转,赏赐白千强。________________________________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载25.诗五首默写杂诗王维________________________________,_____________________________。________________________________,_____________________________。表达的思想感情_______________________________________________________夜雨寄北李商隐________________________________,______________________________。________________________________,______________________________。表达的思想感情_______________________________________________________淮上与友人别郑谷________________________________,_______________________________。________________________________,_______________________________。表达的思想感情_______________________________________________________送杜少府之任蜀州王勃________________________________,_______________________________。_与君离别意_____________________,_______________________________。________________________________,_______________________________。________________________________,___儿女共沾巾___________________。表达的思想感情_______________________________________________________酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡________________________________,_______________________________。________________________________,_______________________________。________________________________,_______________________________。________________________________,__暂凭杯酒长精神_______________。精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载26.卖油翁翻译解释下列的词语:善射()自矜()释担()睨之()忿然()乃()因曰()遣之()课文翻译:陈康肃公尧咨善射,当世无双,公亦以此自矜。_____________________________________________________________________尝射于家圃,有卖油翁释担而立,睨之,久而不去。_____________________________________________________________________见其发矢十中八九,但微颔之。_____________________________________________________________________康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”_____________________________________________________________________翁曰:“无他,但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰:“尔安敢轻吾射!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翁曰:“以我酌油知之。”_____________________________________________________________________乃取一葫芦置于地,以钱覆其口,徐以杓酌油沥之,____________________________________________________________________自钱孔入,而钱不湿。因曰:“我亦无他,_____________________________________________________________________惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。_____________________________________________________________________告诉我们的道理:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载27.三峡翻译翻译下列词语:略无()隐天()沿()溯()疾()良()属引()翻译课文自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。___________________________________________________________________重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分不见曦月。___________________________________________________________________至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。___________________________________________________________________或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,___________________________________________________________________其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风不以疾也。___________________________________________________________________春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。___________________________________________________________________绝谳多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。___________________________________________________________________清荣峻茂,良多趣味。___________________________________________________________________每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,___________________________________________________________________常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。___________________________________________________________________故渔者歌曰:”巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”___________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载28.古文二则翻译蔡勉旃坚还亡友财蔡嶙,字勉旃,吴县人。重诺责,敦风义。___________________________________________________________________有友某以千金寄之,不立券。亡何,其人亡。___________________________________________________________________蔡召其子至,归之,愕然不受,曰:“嘻!___________________________________________________________________无此事也,安有寄千金而无券者?且父未尝语我也。”___________________________________________________________________蔡笑曰:“券在心,不在纸。而翁知我,故不语郎君。”___________________________________________________________________卒辇而致之。___________________________________________________________________告诉我们的道理:____________________________________________________戴震难师先生是年乃()能言,盖()聪明蕴蓄()者久矣。就()傅读书,过目成诵,日数千言不肯休。授《大学章句》,至“右经一章”以下,问塾()师:“此何以()知为孔子之言而曾子述()之?又何以知为曾子之意而门人()记()之?”师应()之曰:“此朱文公()所说。”即问:“朱文公何时人?”曰:“宋朝人。”“孔子、曾子何时人?”曰:“周朝人。”“周朝、宋朝相去()几何()时矣?”曰:“几()二千年矣。”“然则()朱文公何以知然?”师无以应,曰:“此非常儿也。”告诉我们的道理:____________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载30.诗五首闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄李白_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。表达的思想感情:_____________________________________________________。登飞来峰王安石_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。表达的思想感情:_____________________________________________________。题破山寺后禅院常建_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。表达的思想感情:_____________________________________________________。望岳杜甫_______________________________,__齐鲁青未了_________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____决眦入归鸟______________。_______________________________,_____________________________。表达的思想感情:_____________________________________________________。精品学习资料可选择pdf第10页,共11页-----------------------\n精心整理欢迎下载观沧海曹操_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。_______________________________,_____________________________。写大海无风时波浪的一句是水何澹澹,写大风大浪的一句是:____________①诗中描写实景的句子是:______________,______________。______________,______________。______________,______________。②诗中抒写想象的句子是:______________,______________。______________,______________。③本诗的感情基调是:_______________④从本诗所写之景可以看出诗人怎样的胸怀?________________________《观沧海》中描写秋风呼啸、惊涛拍岸的句子是:_____________________表达的思想感情:_____________________________________________________。精品学习资料可选择pdf第11页,共11页-----------------------

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