《三峡》文言文复习 5页

《三峡》文言文复习I.summaryofthecontents:Thisarticlecapturesthefeaturesofthelandscape,firstwritesthegeomorphicfeaturesoftheThreeGorges,andthenwritesdownthefourseasonssceneryofthethreegorges・Showthreesingulartreacherousinthechangingseasons(fromGuJu)describesthenatureofbeauty,extremelymagnificent,expressthefeelingsoftheirmotherland.Two,structuralanalysis:accordingtothescenepoints,theauthoristowritethemountain,afterwritingwater;accordingtoseason,theauthoristowritethesummer,andthenwritethespringandwinter,andthenwriteautumn.Onthewhole,theauthordescribesthesceneryinthechangeoftheseasons,anddynamicallychangesthestaticscenery.Three,mid-termexamlinks:1.Explainthefollowingwords・(1)sincethemiddleoftheThreeGorges(sevenhundred),therehasbeennoshortage(2).Nowwriting"missing")(3)(likecontinuousmountainslikeamountainbarrier)(4)havegreatpower(cover)(5)fromthenonPavi1ionatmidnight(if)(6)notseecimoon(morningsun,herereferstothesun)(7)(asforsummerShuixiangLingXiang,on.Ling,bighil1).(8)alongthebackblock(alongtheriver・Upstream,upstream)・(9)andtheking，scommanclmentwasurgent(announeed,communication)(10)although(though,evenbyrunninginthewind.Ben,theMercedesBenzhorse)・(11)nottodiseasealso(so,so,so).Disease,quick(12)plainturbulentLake(plain,white)・Aturbulentstreamofwater・Tam,ShamShuiPo(13)themorestrangeBai(ShanFeng)(14)\nrinseitfly(whipping)(15)alotoffun(indeed,really)(16)(17)witheredforestanddryrivers(JiJing)isaprimerplaintive(genus,continuous,continuous・Lead,lengthen(18)Valleypassring(echo)(19)mourningalongtimethevast(sever,disappear)2.Translatethefollowingsentences・SincenoPavilion,midnight,notseeXimonth・Ifitisnot(clear)noonormidnight,itisimpossibletoseethesunandthemoon.AsforthesummerShuixiangmausoleum,alongthebackstop・Translation:inthesummer,theriverroseandfloodedhills,downtheriver,upstreamoftheroadisblocked.Itisbyrunninginthewind,nottothediseasealso・Evenifisridingahorse,ridethewind,notsofast・Suturbulentgreenpond,backtothereflection.Thewhiterapids,greenwateraroundShiba,reflectingtheshadow(scene)・Thefirstfrosteachtothefinedenier,witheredforestanddryrivers・Translation:everydayjusttothesunnydayorfrostymorning,\ndesolateforest,themountainsseemedquiet・Thehighapechoshoiscitedplaintive,valleypassring,mourningalongtime・Translation:totransferthehighapesounds,abnormalshrill,continuous・Thecryechoedintheemptyvalley,longandmournful.3,sincethez，ShuixiangXiaLing,alongthebackblock","NorthKoreamadetheemperor,howwilltwilighttoJiangling?Answer:from〃ortheking，scommandmentwasurgent'"canbeseen,thesupremacyofkingshipinfeudalsociety,theemperorordered,evenifitmeansriskingherlifetoadventuresailing・4,withtheirownwords,respectively,summedupthe"ThreeGorgesmountain/，andsummerwater，zfeatures・Answer:thecharacteristicsoftheThreeGorgesofthemountainishighJUNBAwithoutstop・Insummer,theriverischaracterizedbyitsgrandriversandswiftcurrents・5,fromthetext,whatisquotedattheend，srole?Answer:tofurtherhighlightthecharacteristicsofThreeGorgeshighmountains,andautumndesolatedesolateatmosphererenderingofthreegorges・6.Whentheauthorwrotethefourseasonssceneryofthethree\ngorges,Whynotfollowthechronologicalorderofspring,summer,autumnandwinter,butwritethesummersceneryfirst?Answer:theauthorisfortheriverwaterforthenote,thekeyistowritewater,andthewaterinsummerforSheng,soto〃XiaShui〃headedtowrite・7,energy-saving,TrinidadJianglingday.Twomonkeyslive,hasbeeninacanoe・〃ThisisthepoetLiBaiinexileonthewaypardonedwrotez，earlyBaidicheng〃・Pleasetalkaboutthepoemandthe"aftertheThreeGorgesofBadonggorge,betweenthethreemonkeys,thesoundoftearsstainedclothing"whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferences・Answer:(1)descriptionoftheobjectandthesameway:writethesameontheThreeGorges,apeMing,haveadoptedthelandscapestyle・(2)theexpressionofemotionisdifferent:thepoemrevealstheauthorfreejoyofcheerfulfeelings;thisexpressionofThreeGorgesfishermenonthedifficultiesoflifefeelingsad・8,theThreeGorgesdamissuitablefortheconstructionofhydropowerstations,butalsofromthisarticletofindtworeasons,pleaseusetheirownlanguagesummary,andwritethetexttoconfirmthereasonsforthestatement・Thereasonfortherapidcurrentoriginalsentenee:NorthKoreamadetheemperor,twilighttoJiangling・\nThereasontodropOharasentence:thesuspensionspringfalls,rinseitfly.7,theformerLidaofarunderthepenofthebeautifulThreeGorges,theThreeGorgesprojectbecausenowmorefamous,andattractednumerousChineseandforeigntourists・Pleasewriteapassageinconciseandvividlanguage・Visitorswhocomeforwardtovisitwillintroducethelandscapefeaturesandtimeschangesofthethreegorges・Touristguide:(examples)welcometotheThreeGorgestour,ladiesandgentlemen.SevenhundredintheThreeGorges,inadditiontomagnificentStubbs,quietandbeautiful,thebeautyofdifferentstyleJiong・Springandwinter,greenwaterShiba,Rondo,strangeBaiLingFeng,hangingwaterfall:summerwaterrose,theautumncold,raging;monkeys,mourning・Intothethreepeople,tastethegoldenorange;onthedam,feelthemajesticmomentum・ThepassionateThreeGorgesscene,thepassionatepeopleoftheThreeGorges,welcomeyoutovisithere.8,summarizethecharacteristicsoftheThreeGorgesscenery,tofilloutonthefollowingantitheticalcouplet・TheChinesesituation,theimmensityofheavenandearth・Answer:(case)mountainexceptwater,urgentThreeGorgesscenery：mountainwater,clearThreeGorgesbeautiful.