上宝中学初三上初中试卷范例 7页

Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutoutgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,oneit’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportanttoourhappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________.A.self-respectB.sneakyexcitementC.financialrewardsD.friendlyrelationship\n2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto________.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising3.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“sneaky”meaninparagraph3?A.secretB.unnoticeableC.silentD.public4.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”(inPara.5)means________.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.blamingtheclerkfortheerrorD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem5.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?A.We’llbeveryexcitedB.We’llfeelunfortunateC.We’llhaveasenseofhonorD.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk6.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howtolivetruthfully.B.Importanceofpeacefulness.C.Waysofgainingself-respect.D.Happinessthroughhonorableactions.【答案】1-6ABAACD【分析】1.细节题。根据文章例子中所讲的positiveaction有助于什么。答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positiveaction等于文章所提到的honorableactions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法可选A，另外第1段中self-respect也在第1段中出现，故选A。2.细节题。作者认为对没有收费的东西，保持沉默不该素收银员相当于什么？第5段开始的部分就围绕这一点展开了论述，用了deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief，故选B。3.词义猜测题。第3段讲keepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,然后justdrivehome，也就是意味着不说出来，所以是秘密地，偷偷地，故选A。4.词汇语义题。第5段中用了对比法，先讲如果不告诉收银员意味着什么，如果告诉收银员意味着什么，中间用了incontrast来连接，形成对比，bring...to，也就是答案tellingthetruthtotheclerk，故选A。\n5.细节题。还是对第5段的内容进行提问，如果告诉收银员，我们会有什么感觉，倒数第2句话说到wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincrease，故选C。6.主旨题。问文章的标题，也就是主题，happiness和honorable是文章中出现频率最高的两个词，故选D。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Celebrities,inotherword,famouspeople,havebecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoaspecificproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmost(1)thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.(2),celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywho(3)hisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifit(4)toimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtolabelswhichhaveprovedtobereliable.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnover(逆转)has(5)aswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflifeandthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblemseverelycriticizinghimandtakingeverythingfromhimwhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiessee(6)asthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttimeandasamatteroffact,fashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.Sothenexttimecelebritiesintroducetheirlinesoffashion,let’sjustwaitandseehowlongtheywillstay.1.A.abandonedB.promotedC.enhancedD.developed\n2.A.AllinallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Onthecontrary3.A.ignoredB.disapprovedC.overvaluedD.estimated4.A.intendsB.failsC.managesD.strengthens5.A.sloweddownB.calledoffC.speededupD.fadedaway6.A.audienceB.fashionC.charmD.performance【答案】1—6ABCBCB【分析】1.考察动词。Aabandoned遗弃；丢弃。B.promoted提高C.enhanced加强D.developed发展。“时尚杂志几乎已将封面只放模特的这种做法遗弃了”，根据翻译，故选A2.考察连词。A.Allinall总的来说B.Asaresult结果C.Aboveall总体来说D.Onthecontrary相反。前面说到了时尚杂志这么做的原因，后因出结果，最终，他们从代言广告到不断发展自我，由此推断，选B3.考察动词。A.ignored忽视B.disapproved不支持；反对C.overvalued过于重视；估价过高D.estimated估计。前面有转折词，however，那么后面引出有些名人自己对消费者的影响力自视过高，即高估了自己，由此推断，选C4.考察动词。A.intendstodosth.打算做........B.failstodosth.做.......失败C.managestodosth.成功做成.........；D.strengthens加强；“不管什么产品，如果质量没过关，给顾客留下不好印象，那么也会直接影响到名人本身”因此，选B5.考察动词词组。A.sloweddown减速B.calledoff取消C.speededup加速D.fadedaway逐渐消失；前面已经说了流行文化圈越来越大，那么转动速度也会越来越快。因此，选C6.考察名词。A.audience观众；听众B.fashion时尚C.charm魅力；D.performance表演名人在收获了财富和名利时，就会将时尚作为下一个要征服的目标。因此，选B\nC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）【答案】【分析】D．Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）WhenDannyBowmanwasatschool,hewassodesperatetoattractgirls,hespent10hoursadaytakingmorethan200selfiestryingtofindtheperfectimage.Buthisaddiction,whichbeganattheageof15,causedhimtodropoutofschoolandlosealmosttwostoneinweight.Hewouldtake10photosofhimselfbeforehewashedandwouldsneakoutofclassthreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschoolsohecouldfocusonhisaddiction,andhisdietbegantodeteriorate.HedidnotleavehishouseinNewcastleuponTyneforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheflawlessshot,hetriedtokillhimselfbytakinganoverdose.Hismother,Penny,managedtosavehim,buthewasforcedtoseekhelpafterhisaddictionhadspiralledoutofcontrol.The19-year-oldbelievedtobeBritain'sfirstselfieaddict,hasnowhadtherapytotreathistechnologyaddiction,OCDandBodydysmorphicdisorder–anexcessiveanxietyaboutpersonalappearance.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonths,andhasrealizedthatachievingperfectionisimpossible.HetoldtheSundayMirror:'IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’tIwantedtodie.Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.'TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatisfytheurgetocaptureapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.'Hewouldlookatphotosofhis'idol'LeonardoDiCaprioandwouldthenreplicatehisposes.Danny'sdreamwastobecomeamalemodel.Theselfiecrazehasgrowninpastfiveyears,withstars,politiciansandevenPopeFrancispostinggettinginvolvedinthesensation.ButonepsychologistataclinicwhereDannywastreatedsaidtheaddictionwithtaking\nselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.Nowdeterminedtoraiseawarenessoftheanxietydisorder,DannyisworkingwithFixers–anationalcharityhelpingyoungpeople‘to‘fix’theissuesthatmattertothem.Hesaidtheirhelphaskepthimaliveandcalledonotherstoseekhelpbeforetheyendupinhospital.75.Desireeisn’ttheonlygirlofthetriplets,isshe?76.Whatquestionmightpeopleaskthetripletswhentheyfirstmeetthem?Giveoneexample.77.Howdidtheydecidewhopractisedwiththecarfirst?78.Howoftencouldeachofthetripletshavethe‘alonetime’withtheirfather?79.Inwhatwaysarethetripletsdifferent?(List2ofthem)Theyhavedifferent__________and__________.80.Whatarethebadthingsaboutbeingatriplet?【答案】75.No,sheisn’t.76.Doyouhavethesamedreams?77.Theyveryoftenfoughtoverwhogottopractisewiththecar.78.Onceamonth\n79.dreams,choices.6.Peoplemaythinkofthemasonepersonandthinkthattheyshouldbethesame.Ⅷ.Writing（作文）（共10分）“世外脑洞”的主编Brain正在准备下一期推送。请将“你”在国庆假期所遇到的一件有趣的/兴奋的/难忘的/悲惨的/------的经理写信分享给他，为他提供可用的素材。Writeabout‘a/anexperience’thathappenedtoyouduringthisNationalDayHoliday.Pleasewritetheletterwithabout80words.（注意：文中不得出现人名，校名及其他个人信息，否则不予评分）