【初中】初中动名词练习 5页

动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/helps⋯.）例如：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.2、作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep(on),imagine,admit,consider,deny,giveup,avoid,delay,suggest，appreciate,enjoy,can'thelp②动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。giveupdoing、feellikedoing、beworthdoing、bebusydoing、prevent⋯fromdoinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn,on,at,of,for,from,about,before,after,without,by,up⋯..注意：lookforwardtodoing盼望/期望做某事,get(be)usedtodoing习惯于做某事,payattentiontodoing注意做某事,preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事也不做B事Itisnogood/usedoing做⋯没有好处/没有用④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop,remember,forget,goon,try+tododoingStopdoing停止正在做的事Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事goondoing继续做原来正在做的事goontodo接着去做另外的事rememberdoing记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remembertodo记得要去做某事（还没有做）forgetdoing忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没有做）trydoing尝试着去做某事trytodo设法去做某事例如：IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.1精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共5页-----------------------\nIforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.(尽量努力地写)Hetriedwritingwithabrush.(用毛笔试着写)Icouldn’thelpfinishingit.(不能不结束某事)Icouldn’thelptofinishit.(不能帮助结束某事)Theyleftofffishing.(停止钓鱼)Theyleftofftofish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼)Iregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.(对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)Iregretnottakingyouradvice.(后悔)动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）一、单项填空1.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin2.I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking4.Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse5.Itisdifficulttogetused____inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep6.Heisverybusy____hispapers.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote7.Thesuspectatlastadmitted____stolengoodsbutdenied____them.A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...tohavesold8.Sheapologizedfor____tocome.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC.nottobeableD.notbeable9.Johnregretted____tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing2精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共5页-----------------------\n10.Pleasestop____,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto____you.A.saying...talkB.telling...sayC.talking...speakD.talking...tell11.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty____histaperecorder?A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix12.Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyourather____dinnerathome?A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohaveC.togo...havingD.going...have13.Idon'tmind____bybus,butIhate____inqueues.A.totravel...standingB.havingtraveled...standingC.traveling...tostandD.traveling...standing14.Whatabout____doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.tobuy15.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy____forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared16.Itisnogood____remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticeusewhatyouhavelearned.A.tryingto,usingB.totryto,useC.tryto,useD.tryingto,touse17.Heislookingforwardto____hisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.spent18.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?”“____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”A.DrivingB.IdroveC.TodriveD.ThatIdrove19.Itwasimpoliteofhim____without____good-bye.A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying20.Hekept____tohisparents.A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowriteC.puttingoffwritingD.toputoffwriting21.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn'tresist____fourpounds.A.totakeB.tookC.takingD.havetakenⅡ.填入所给词的适当形式(25%).1.Canyouimagineyourself______inalonelyisland?(stay)2.Shedidn'tmind_______overtime.(work)3精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共5页-----------------------\n3.WearelookingforwardtoMary's________.(come).6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.(save)7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof______(criticize).1.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?—Isawtwo_____doctors_____outofthehouse.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,tocome2.—_____goodnewsitis!Thepandasarealiveaftertheearthquake.—It’sso_____.A.Whata,excitedB.what,excitingC.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_____athomeandwatchTV.AstayBtostayCstayingDstayed4.Shewassurprised_____melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw5.—What'sthematter?—Iamhavingthetrouble_____whohastakenmybook.A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup6.—What______newsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Whyareyoulate?—Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit_____.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing8.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_____happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.4精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共5页-----------------------\nA.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel9.Wouldyoumind_____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.It’sgoodhabit_____breakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave11.Maria_____shy,butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedtobe12.Withlessthan10minutesleft,thestudentsfounditdifficult_____theirwritingontime.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinish13.It'snice______you______mewithmymaths.A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping14.Theteacheraskedme_____forschoolnexttime.A.notbelateB.don’tbelateC.nottobelateD.notlate15.—Canyoutellme_____sende-mail?—Justhitthesendbutton.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento16.Theboyenjoys______theradiointhemorning.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolisten17.Howabout______tothecinemaonSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.willgo18.Thelittleboyisbusy______hishomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does19.Wekept______theballtoeachother，andtheybegantogetangry.A.topassB.passingC.passD.past20.—WhereisMr.Yu,doyouknow?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIsawhim_____afootballgamejustnow.A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watched5精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共5页-----------------------