【初中】初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案 5页

状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。时间状语的连接词：when(当⋯时候)while(当⋯时候)as(当⋯时候)after(在⋯以后)before(在⋯以前)assoonas(一⋯就)since(自从⋯到现在)till/until(直到⋯才)bythetime(到⋯为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。举例：when当⋯的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。连接词：由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导。举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。(让步)举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词sothat,so⋯that,inorderthat引导。结果状语从句连接词so⋯that,such⋯that,somuch/many⋯that引导。举例：so⋯that如此⋯以至于Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though,although.，whether⋯ornot举例：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner⋯than,hardly⋯when,scarcely⋯whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共5页-----------------------\nWhereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,since特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so⋯that,so⋯that,such⋯that,特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter⋯，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。状语从句练习单项选择1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif2.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共5页-----------------------\nA.untilB.ifC.whenD.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife4.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for6.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldo________helpyou.A.thatIcantoB.whatIcantoC.allthatIcanD.whatIcan7.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongasB.inordertoC.incaseD.sothat8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Though10.Itistenyears________hesmoked.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while11.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto12.Nomatter________harditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however13.________youmaydo，youmustdoitwell.A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.When14.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday?—No.ButifI________thetime，Iwoulddefinitelygo.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.wouldhave15.________youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though16.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose________youlike.A.nomatterwhichB.whicheverC.whichD.whatever17.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till18.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleave精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共5页-----------------------\n19.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwe________achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.havehadB.willhaveC.willhavehadD.wouldhave20.Ifyou________thisexperiment，youwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A.willbedoingB.havedoneC.willhavedoneD.woulddo21.Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight.A.evenifB.asifC.howeverD.asthough22.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining24.________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A.AttimesB.SometimeC.BythetimeD.Everytime25.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，________.A.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.hisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread26.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving27.Weshouldfinishtheimportantjob，________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes28.________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How29.________comestothepartywillreceiveagift.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhichoneD.Whoever30.Sheiswillingtohelpyou,________busysheis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever31.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays________goes.A.norB.thenC.orD.otherwise32.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however33.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when34.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.WhereverB.WhereC.NowthatD.Assoonas35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there36.Hegotexcitedatthenews，________Iwascalm.精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共5页-----------------------\nA.whenB.whileC.becauseD.after37.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames?—No，________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once38.________youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless39.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongkong________sherangmeup.A.whenB.thanC.thatD.and40.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.ImmediatelyB.ThemomentC.ThewhileD.Alltheabove41.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.ashetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Ashedoestry42.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse________thegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if43.If________，Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadhetoldmeB.hehadtoldmeC.hehastoldmeD.hewouldtellme44.—AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.—I’llbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.shouldsheB.ifshewillC.ifsheD.ifshemight45.Icame________Iheardthenews.A.untilB.assoonasC.immediatelyD.BandC46.Whatwehaveseen________.A.fromwhatweheardB.allwhatweheardC.towhatwehaveheardD.fromwhatwehaveheard47.Wewillnevergivein________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterhowB.howC.whateverD.although48.IfyougotoXi，youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.’anA.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose49.________hecomes，wewouldnotbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even50.It’snowonderyou’vegotaheadache________youdranksomuchlastnight.参考答案：1~5CBBBA6~10BCDCC11~15DCCBA16~20BCCAB21~25ABBDC26~30CDADC31~35CCDAB;36~40BCDAD41~45ABBAD46~50DCBBC精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共5页-----------------------