【初中】初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案 6页

精品资料欢迎下载过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业；Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天始终在等你；过去进行时的构成：确定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+wasnot〔wasn't〕/werenot〔weren't〕+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing；基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作；常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,〔at〕thistimeyesterday〔lastnight/Sunday/week⋯a〕t,+点钟+yesterday〔lastnight/Sunday⋯〕，whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday.昨天晚上七点你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作；Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭；2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示连续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句就用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了；如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我；4.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时；如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在漫步，突然遇见了他；Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时就表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”；如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚给他的伴侣写了封信；（信写完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚始终在给他的伴侣写信；（信不肯定写完，只是强调了动作的连续性）；过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时就表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”；例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说；（可能没看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小说；（已经看完）\n精品资料欢迎下载过去进行时练习二、用动词的适当形式填空；1.Whilewe〔wait〕forthebus,agirl〔run〕uptous.2.I〔telephone〕afriendwhenBob〔come〕in.3.Jim〔jump〕onthebusasit〔move〕away.4.We〔test〕thenewmachinewhentheelectricity〔go〕off.5.She〔notwant〕tostayinbedwhiletheothers〔all,work〕inthefields.6.Whilemother〔put〕Cathytobed,thedoorbell〔ring〕.7.AsI〔walk〕inthepark,it〔begin〕torain.8.Evenwhenshe〔be〕achildshe〔already,think〕ofbecomingaballerina〔芭蕾舞演员〕.9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George〔read〕andAmy〔play〕herneedlewhenthey〔hear〕aknockatthedoor.10.There〔be〕agrouproundthefirewhenthey〔reach〕it.Anoldwoman〔sit〕onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren〔lie〕nearher;adonkey〔bend〕hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I〔have〕mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary〔go〕overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter〔do〕thesamething.3.Whatyou〔do〕atthattime.We〔watch〕TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening.Yes,hewas.He〔listen〕totheradio.5.They〔notmake〕amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.they〔have〕ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon.No,they.They〔clean〕theclassroom.7.it〔rain〕whenyouleftschool.Yes,it.〔No,it〕8.Whatyourfather〔do〕whenhewasyourage.9.Oneday,Edison〔wait〕foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack〔轨道〕toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI〔go〕fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane〔leave〕infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe〔come〕tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny〔wait〕inherseat.14.She〔make〕herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather〔look〕throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenlyacry.16.WhenI〔come〕intheroom,he〔see〕me,forhe〔read〕something17.Whenwe〔arrive〕atthevillage,it〔get〕darkandit〔rain〕hard.18.I〔know〕you〔wait〕formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey〔play〕inatalltree.Amothercrocodile〔鳄鱼〕〔look〕forfoodnearthebank.20.Whatyourfather〔do〕yesterdayevening.He〔study〕attheeveningschool.\n精品资料欢迎下载1.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe〔sit〕onsomeeggs.2.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt〔cook〕3.Thestudents〔sing〕and〔dance〕happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.4.I〔write〕aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.5.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We〔plant〕trees.三、挑选题；（）1.Icookedamealwhenyoume.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang（）2.Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry（）3.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard（）4.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching（）5.WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon.a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing（）6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got（）7.LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was（）8.Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing（）9.WefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait（）10.HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping（）11.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking（）12.“youangrythen.”“theytoomuchnoise.”a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made（）13.Hesomecookingatthattime,somea.did,heardb.did,didn’tch.ewarasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn’thear（）14.Thistimeyesterdayjackhisbike.HeTVa.repaired,didn’twatchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching\n精品资料欢迎下载（）15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowheonwithhisnewclassmates.四、1．a.wasgetting翻译；b.getsc.isgettingd.willget昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2．当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图；3．当你观察他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室；4．那时二班的同学没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球；5．一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个伴侣写信；6．上周五一下午，同学们在干什么？他们始终在往墙上贴海报；7．昨天这个时候，一些同学在植树,一些同学在给小树浇水；8．老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻；9．老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音；10.今日上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨；\n精品资料欢迎下载答案：过去进行时答案二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworkin6g.wasputting;rang三挑选题；Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空；1.washaving2.wasgoing,weredoing3.weredoing,werewatching4.waslistening5.werenotmaking6.Werehavingwerecleaning7.wasraining8.diddo〔do〕9.waswaiting10.wasgoing/wouldgo11.wasleaving12.iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.wasmaking15.waslooking,heard16.came,didn’sete,wasreading17.arrived,wasgetting,wasraining18.didn’ktnow,arewaiting19.wasplaying,waslooking20.wasdoing,wasstudying21.wassitting22.wascooking23.weresingingdancing24.waswriting25.wereplanting翻译；1WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterday.Wasshetalkingwithsomeparents.2.WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.3.Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem.Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.4.AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.5.OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.6.WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFriday.Theywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.7.Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.8.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.9.Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.10Wasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning.Yes,itwasrainingheavily.\n精品资料欢迎下载翻译；1parents.WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterday.Wasshetalkingwithsome2.WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.3.Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem.Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.4.AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.5.OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.6．WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFriday.Theywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.7.Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.8.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday9.Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.10Wasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning.Yes,itwasrainingheavily.’s