【初中】初中非谓语动词讲解及练习 7页

精品资料欢迎下载一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词讲解及练习非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式；主要是动词不定式和动名词；二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词；三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是假如一个句子中显现多个动词时怎么办呢，如,Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息；Iwanttostioptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息；这两个句子中就显现了wantstophave三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want.那就在stop前加to，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了；至于哪些动词后喜爱加动词不定式哪些词后喜爱加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特殊的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make,have后喜爱跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如：Let’splaysoccer.2、感官动词see,watch,,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do（也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜爱把to去了）表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性；3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要；但要留意help和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，由于with是介词；help+人+withsth/doingsth.4、want、ask、decide、hope后喜爱加动词不定式；常见的有：wanttodosth.wantsb.todosthasksb.todosth.decidetodosthlovetodosth.learntodosth.begintodosthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesb.todosth..It’stimetodosth.somethingtoeat.Ihavemanythingstodo.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、mind、spend后喜爱接动名词；注：再就是dosomedoing,godoing句型如：dosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing6、有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大；如：Imustremembertoposttheletter.我必需记着要发信；〔信仍未寄出〕Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得发了信了；〔信已寄出〕Ilikeswimming.〔喜爱游泳这项运动〕IliketoswimthisFriday.〔喜爱在星期五去游泳这一详细动作〕Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息〔是指不休息了〕；Iwanttostoptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息；（是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介词后接动词时肯定用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,How/Whataboutdoingsth..begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.2、动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句中的动词用原形例如:Comehere.Don‘tgothere.\n精品资料欢迎下载非谓语动词讲解及练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Iwant〔be〕ateacher.2.Hebegins〔have〕hisclassesat7:30.3.Wego〔have〕sportseverymorning.4.UncleWangloves〔make〕things.5.Heislearning〔write〕inChinese.6.Wouldyoulikesomething〔eat〕.7.MissGaolikesus〔speak〕Englisheveryday.8.MissGaoasksus_〔speak〕Englisheveryday.22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_〔stop〕〔work〕23.〔sit〕downand〔have〕acupoftea.24.〔notlook〕atyourbook.25.Ineed〔buy〕somenewclothes.26.Shelikes〔play〕chess.27.It’stime〔play〕games.28.Youcan〔be〕agoodstudent.29.Peopleusually〔eat〕dinnerintheevening.30.Tomlikes〔play〕chesswithLiLeionweekends.31.Who〔teach〕youEnglishinyourschool.32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s〔born〕.精品资料欢迎下载9.It’stime〔get〕up.33.〔notlook〕atthepictures.〔listen〕tome.精品资料欢迎下载10.Youhavemuchhomework〔do〕today.34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop〔talk〕.精品资料欢迎下载11.How/Whatabout〔go〕outforsupper.12.Meimeiisgoodat〔swim〕.13.Thankyoufor〔help〕me.14.Doyoulike〔watch〕TV.15.Iusuallydosome〔clean〕onSundays16.Wouldyoulike〔go〕〔swim〕withme.17.〔come〕and〔help〕me,please.18.Lethim〔have〕atry.19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman〔carry〕water.20.ShedecidedtoGuangzhou.〔go〕21.Theyaskedme__withthemlastSunday.〔go,shop〕22.Doyoumind〔smoke〕here.23.HepracticestheguitaronSunday.〔play〕35.Sam〔notlike〕playingcomputergames.36.Thebeautifulgirl〔wear〕glasses.37.Everyoneinourclass〔like〕P.E.alot.38.Manyofthem_〔work〕hardattheirlessonslastyear.39.Iwant〔be〕friendswithyou.40.Canyou〔finish〕〔do〕homeworkbefore9:00pm.41.He〔notdo〕hishomeworkeveryevening.42.Wouldyoulike〔have〕dinnerwithus.43.〔be〕quiet,please.44.Doyouremember〔meet〕him.He’sTomSmith.45.Isshe〔like〕hisbrother.精品资料欢迎下载24.Mothermademe_〔clean〕thehouselastweekend46.Aren’tyou〔listen〕toEnglish.精品资料欢迎下载25.Ienjoy〔read〕thearticleinthemagazine.26.Shespendsanhour〔talk〕onthephone.27.Mysistersawacat〔play〕withaball.28.Ioftenhearagirl〔sing〕inthenextroom.29.Youcanfindpeople〔eat〕hamburgersintherestaurant.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped〔work〕.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ireallyhope〔meet〕her2.Listen.Who〔talk〕withyourparents.3.Lucy〔notdance〕onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants〔be〕ateacher.5.Everyone〔say〕sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe〔sing〕inEnglish.7.Betweenthebedandthetable〔be〕aball.8.Let’s〔go〕〔shop〕.9.MrGreenwithhisfriends_〔have〕dinnernow.47.Thefloorneeds〔clean〕.48.yourparents〔do〕sportsyesterday.49.Pleasetellher〔notcome〕here.50.Thankyoufor〔give〕metoomuchhelp.二、单项：1.MostpeopleTV.A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatchC.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching2.Thenewshimsad.A.made,feelB.made,tofeel.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel3.Fatherhiscapandwentout.A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore4.Nobodytheanswer.A.knowedB.knewC.didn’tDk.naorweknowing5.OldHenrywatchedhisdogwithacat.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played.6.Bettymorningexercisesyesterday.精品资料欢迎下载10.Ispenttwohours〔do〕myhomeworkyesterdayA.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’精品资料欢迎下载morning.11.It’s6:30.Mybrother〔see〕amovie.12.Wehavefun〔learn〕Englishthisterm.13.Doyouenjoy〔listen〕music.14.WhereMr.Green\n精品资料欢迎下载〔live〕.HeinLondon.13.you〔clean〕yourbedroom.No,I’mnot.14.Letme〔have〕alook.17.Let’s〔play〕tennis.18.he〔like〕English.19.Don’tmakethatboy〔stand〕outsidethedoor.20.He_〔notknow〕theteacher’snamelastterm.21.Nice〔meet〕you.1.He’sbusyastory.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote2.WeoftenpracticeEnglish.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke3.Doyoumindhere.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke4.WestLakeisagoodplacefun.A.tohaveB.haveC.has\n精品资料欢迎下载精品资料欢迎下载一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.A、1.Iwant〔be〕ateacher.2.Hebegins〔have〕hisclassesat7:30.3.Wego〔have〕sportseverymorning.4.UncleWangloves〔make〕things.5.Heislearning〔write〕inChinese.6.Wouldyoulikesomething〔eat〕.7.MissGaolikesus〔speak〕Englisheveryday.8.MissGaoasksus_〔speak〕Englisheveryday.9.It’stime〔get〕up.10.Youhavemuchhomework〔do〕today.11.How/Whatabout〔go〕outforsupper.12.Meimeiisgoodat〔swim〕.13.Thankyoufor〔help〕me.14.Doyoulike〔watch〕TV.15.Iusuallydosome〔clean〕onSundays16.Wouldyoulike〔go〕〔swim〕withme.17.〔come〕and〔help〕me,please.18.Lethim〔have〕atry.19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman〔carry〕water.20.ShedecidedtoGuangzhou.〔go〕21.Theyaskedme__withthemlastSunday.〔go,shop〕22.Doyoumind〔smoke〕here.23.HepracticestheguitaronSunday.〔play〕24.Mothermademe_〔clean〕thehouselastweekend25.Ienjoy〔read〕thearticleinthemagazine.26.Shespendsanhour〔talk〕onthephone.27.Mysistersawacat〔play〕withaball.28.Ioftenhearagirl〔sing〕inthenextroom.29.Youcanfindpeople〔eat〕hamburgersintherestaurant.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped〔work〕.B、1.Ireallyhope〔meet〕her2.Listen.Who〔talk〕withyourparents.3.Lucy〔notdance〕onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants〔be〕ateacher.5.Everyone〔say〕sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe〔sing〕inEnglish.7.Betweenthebedandthetable〔be〕aball.8.Let’s〔go〕〔shop〕.9.MrGreenwithhisfriends_〔have〕dinnernow.10.Ispenttwohours〔do〕myhomeworkyesterdaymorning.11.It’s6:30.Mybrother〔see〕amovie.12.Wehavefun〔learn〕Englishthisterm.13.Doyouenjoy〔listen〕music.14.WhereMr.Green〔live〕.HeinLondon.15.you〔clean〕yourbedroom.No,I’mnot.16.Letme〔have〕alook.17.Let’s〔play〕tennis.18.he〔like〕English.19.Don’tmakethatboy〔stand〕outsidethedoor.\n精品资料欢迎下载21.Nice〔meet〕you.22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_〔stop〕〔work〕23.〔sit〕downand〔have〕acupoftea.24.〔notlook〕atyourbook.25.Ineed〔buy〕somenewclothes.26.Shelikes〔play〕chess.27.It’stime〔play〕games.28.Youcan〔be〕agoodstudent.29.Peopleusually〔eat〕dinnerintheevening.30.Tomlikes〔play〕chesswithLiLeionweekends.31.Who〔teach〕youEnglishinyourschool.32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s〔born〕.33.〔notlook〕atthepictures.〔listen〕tome.34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop〔talk〕.35.Sam〔notlike〕playingcomputergames.36.Thebeautifulgirl〔wear〕glasses.37.Everyoneinourclass〔like〕P.E.alot.38.Manyofthem_〔work〕hardattheirlessonslastyear.39.Iwant〔be〕friendswithyou.40.Canyou〔finish〕〔do〕homeworkbefore9:00pm.41.He〔notdo〕hishomeworkeveryevening.42.Wouldyoulike〔have〕dinnerwithus.43.〔be〕quiet,please.44.Doyouremember〔meet〕him.He’sTomSmith.45.Isshe〔like〕hisbrother.46.Aren’tyou〔listen〕toEnglish.47.Thefloorneeds〔clean〕.48.yourparents〔do〕sportsyesterday.49.Pleasetellher〔notcome〕here.50.Thankyoufor〔give〕metoomuchhelp.二、单项：1.MostpeopleTV.A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatchC.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching2.Thenewshimsad.A.made,feelB.made,tofeel.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel3.Fatherhiscapandwentout.A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore4.Nobodytheanswer.A.knowedB.knewC.didn’tDk.naorweknowing5.OldHenrywatchedhisdogwithacat.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played.6.Bettymorningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’7.He’sbusyastory.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote8.WeoftenpracticeEnglish.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke9.Doyoumindhere.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke10.WestLakeisagoodplacefun.精品资料欢迎下载20.He_〔notknow〕theteacher’snamelastterm.A.tohaveB.haveC.has\n精品资料欢迎下载\n精品资料欢迎下载