【初中】初中非谓语动词讲解及练习 7页

精品资料欢迎下载非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式；主要是动词不定式和动名词；二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词；三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是假如一个句子中显现多个动词时怎么办呢，如,Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息；Iwanttostioptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息；这两个句子中就显现了wantstophave三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want.那就在stop前加to，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了；至于哪些动词后喜爱加动词不定式哪些词后喜爱加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特殊的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make,have后喜爱跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如：Let’splaysoccer.2、感官动词see,watch,,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do（也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜爱把to去了）表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性；3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要；但要留意help和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，由于with是介词；help+人+withsth/doingsth.4、want、ask、decide、hope后喜爱加动词不定式；常见的有：wanttodosth.wantsb.todosthasksb.todosth.decidetodosthlovetodosth.learntodosth.begintodosthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesb.todosth..It’stimetodosth.somethingtoeat.Ihavemanythingstodo.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、mind、spend后喜爱接动名词；注：再就是dosomedoing,godoing句型如：dosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing6、有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大；如：Imustremembertoposttheletter.我必需记着要发信；〔信仍未寄出〕Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得发了信了；〔信已寄出〕Ilikeswimming.〔喜爱游泳这项运动〕IliketoswimthisFriday.〔喜爱在星期五去游泳这一详细动作〕Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息〔是指不休息了〕；Iwanttostoptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息；（是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介词后接动词时肯定用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,How/Whataboutdoingsth..begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.2、动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句中的动词用原形例如:Comehere.Don‘tgothere.\n精品资料欢迎下载非谓语动词讲解及练习22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_〔stop〕〔work〕一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.23.〔sit〕downand〔have〕acupoftea.24.〔notlook〕atyourbook.1.Iwant〔be〕ateacher.25.Ineed〔buy〕somenewclothes.2.Hebegins〔have〕hisclassesat7:30.26.Shelikes〔play〕chess.3.Wego〔have〕sportseverymorning.27.It’stime〔play〕4.UncleWangloves〔make〕things.games.5.Heislearning〔write〕inChinese.28.Youcan〔be〕agoodstudent.6.Wouldyoulikesomething〔eat〕.29.Peopleusually〔eat〕dinnerintheevening.7.MissGaolikesus〔speak〕Englisheveryday.30.Tomlikes〔play〕chesswithLiLeion8.MissGaoasksus_〔speak〕Englisheveryday.weekends.31.Who〔teach〕youEnglishin9.It’stime〔get〕up.yourschool.10.Youhavemuchhomework〔do〕today.32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s〔born〕.11.How/Whatabout〔go〕outforsupper.33.〔notlook〕atthepictures.〔listen〕tome.34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop12.Meimeiisgoodat〔swim〕.〔talk〕.13.Thankyoufor〔help〕me.35.Sam〔notlike〕playingcomputer14.Doyoulike〔watch〕TV.games.36.Thebeautifulgirl〔wear〕glasses.15.Iusuallydosome〔clean〕onSundays37.Everyoneinourclass〔like〕P.E.alot.16.Wouldyoulike〔go〕〔swim〕withme.17.〔come〕and〔help〕me,please.38.Manyofthem_〔work〕hardattheirlessonslastyear.18.Lethim〔have〕atry.39.Iwant〔be〕friendswithyou.19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman〔carry〕water.40.Canyou〔finish〕〔do〕homework20.ShedecidedtoGuangzhou.〔go〕before9:00pm.21.Theyaskedme__withthemlastSunday.〔go,41.He〔notdo〕hishomeworkeveryevening.shop〕42.Wouldyoulike〔have〕dinnerwithus.22.Doyoumind〔smoke〕here.43.〔be〕quiet,please.23.HepracticestheguitaronSunday.〔play〕44.Doyouremember〔meet〕him.He’sTomSmith.45.Isshe〔like〕hisbrother.24.Mothermademe_〔clean〕thehouselast46.Aren’tyou〔listen〕toEnglish.weekend25.Ienjoy〔read〕thearticleinthemagazine.47.Thefloorneeds〔clean〕.26.Shespendsanhour〔talk〕onthephone.48.yourparents〔do〕sports27.Mysistersawacat〔play〕withaball.yesterday.49.Pleasetellher〔notcome〕here.28.Ioftenhearagirl〔sing〕inthenextroom.50.Thankyoufor〔give〕metoomuchhelp.29.Youcanfindpeople〔eat〕二、单项：hamburgersintherestaurant.1.MostpeopleTV.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped〔work〕.A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatch二、用所给动词的适当形式填空C.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching1.Ireallyhope〔meet〕her2.Thenewshimsad.A.made,feelB.made,tofeel.2.Listen.Who〔talk〕withyourparents.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel3.Lucy〔notdance〕onWednesday.She3.Fatherhiscapandwentout.dancesonFriday.A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore4.Hewants〔be〕ateacher.4.Nobodytheanswer.5.Everyone〔say〕sheisagoodshopA.knowedB.knewC.didn’tDk.naorweknowingassistant.6.Canshe〔sing〕inEnglish.5.OldHenrywatchedhisdogwithacat.7.Betweenthebedandthetable〔be〕aball.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played.8.Let’s〔go〕〔shop〕.6.Bettymorningexercisesyesterday.9.MrGreenwithhisfriends_〔have〕dinnernow.10.Ispenttwohours〔do〕myhomeworkA.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’yesterdaymorning.〔live〕.Hein11.It’s6:30.Mybrother〔see〕aLondon.movie.12.Wehavefun〔learn〕Englishthis15.you〔clean〕yourbedroom.No,I’mnot.term.16.Letme〔have〕a13.Doyouenjoy〔listen〕music.look.17.Let’s14.WhereMr.Green〔play〕tennis.18.he〔like〕English.\n19.Don’tmakethatboy〔stand〕outsidethedoor.7.He’sbusyastory.20.He_〔notknow〕theteacher’snamelastterm.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote21.Nice〔meet〕you.8.WeoftenpracticeEnglish.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke9.Doyoumindhere.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke10.WestLakeisagoodplacefun.A.tohaveB.haveC.has\n精品资料欢迎下载一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.21.Nice〔meet〕you.A、1.Iwant〔be〕ateacher.22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_〔stop〕〔work〕2.Hebegins〔have〕hisclassesat7:30.23.〔sit〕downand〔have〕acupoftea.3.Wego〔have〕sportseverymorning.24.〔notlook〕atyourbook.4.UncleWangloves〔make〕things.25.Ineed〔buy〕somenew5.Heislearning〔write〕inChinese.clothes.26.Shelikes〔play〕chess.6.Wouldyoulikesomething〔eat〕.27.It’stime〔play〕games.7.MissGaolikesus〔speak〕Englisheveryday.28.Youcan〔be〕agoodstudent.8.MissGaoasksus_〔speak〕Englisheveryday.29.Peopleusually〔eat〕dinnerintheevening.9.It’stime〔get〕up.30.Tomlikes〔play〕chesswithLiLeion10.Youhavemuchhomework〔do〕today.weekends.31.Who〔teach〕youEnglishin11.How/Whatabout〔go〕outforsupper.yourschool.12.Meimeiisgoodat〔swim〕.32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s〔born〕.13.Thankyoufor〔help〕me.33.〔notlook〕atthepictures.〔listen〕to14.Doyoulike〔watch〕TV.me.34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop〔talk〕.15.Iusuallydosome〔clean〕onSundays35.Sam〔notlike〕playingcomputer16.Wouldyoulike〔go〕〔swim〕withme.games.36.Thebeautifulgirl〔wear〕glasses.17.〔come〕and〔help〕me,please.37.Everyoneinourclass〔like〕P.E.alot.18.Lethim〔have〕atry.38.Manyofthem_〔work〕hardattheirlessons19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman〔carry〕water.lastyear.20.ShedecidedtoGuangzhou.〔go〕39.Iwant〔be〕friendswithyou.21.Theyaskedme__withthemlastSunday.〔go,shop〕40.Canyou〔finish〕〔do〕22.Doyoumind〔smoke〕here.homeworkbefore9:00pm.23.HepracticestheguitaronSunday.〔play〕41.He〔notdo〕hishomeworkevery24.Mothermademe_〔clean〕thehouselastweekendevening.42.Wouldyoulike〔have〕dinnerwithus.43.〔be〕quiet,please.25.Ienjoy〔read〕thearticleinthemagazine.44.Doyouremember〔meet〕him.He’sTomSmith.26.Shespendsanhour〔talk〕onthephone.45.Isshe〔like〕hisbrother.27.Mysistersawacat〔play〕withaball.46.Aren’tyou〔listen〕toEnglish.28.Ioftenhearagirl〔sing〕inthenextroom.47.Thefloorneeds〔clean〕.29.Youcanfindpeople〔eat〕48.yourparents〔do〕sportshamburgersintherestaurant.yesterday.49.Pleasetellher〔notcome〕here.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped〔work〕.50.Thankyoufor〔give〕metoomuchhelp.B、1.Ireallyhope〔meet〕her二、单项：2.Listen.Who〔talk〕withyourparents.1.MostpeopleTV.3.Lucy〔notdance〕onWednesday.SheA.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatchdancesonFriday.C.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching4.Hewants〔be〕ateacher.2.Thenewshimsad.5.Everyone〔say〕sheisagoodshopA.made,feelB.made,tofeel.assistant.6.Canshe〔sing〕inEnglish.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel7.Betweenthebedandthetable〔be〕aball.3.Fatherhiscapandwentout.8.Let’s〔go〕〔shop〕.A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore9.MrGreenwithhisfriends_〔have〕dinnernow.4.Nobodytheanswer.10.Ispenttwohours〔do〕myhomeworkA.knowedB.knewC.didn’tDk.naorweknowingyesterdaymorning.5.OldHenrywatchedhisdogwithacat.1.It’s6:30.Mybrother〔see〕amovie.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played.12.Wehavefun〔learn〕Englishthisterm.6.Bettymorningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’13.Doyouenjoy〔listen〕music.7.He’sbusyastory.14.WhereMr.GreenA.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote〔live〕.Hein8.WeoftenpracticeEnglish.London.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke15.you〔clean〕yourbedroom.No,I’mnot.9.Doyoumindhere.16.Letme〔have〕alook.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke17.Let’s〔play〕10.WestLakeisagoodplacefun.tennis.18.he〔like〕English.19.Don’tmakethatboy〔stand〕outsidethedoor.\nA.tohaveB.haveC.has20.He_〔notknow〕theteacher’snamelastterm.\n精品资料欢迎下载\n精品资料欢迎下载