初中完形填空阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题(word) 31页

【英语】完形填空阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题（word）一、完形填空1．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个中正确答案。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyou1do.Don'topenthebox."2sayingthis,helefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbe3expensiveinthebox.Let'sopenit,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaid4toher,butthewomandidn'tgive5heridea.Oneday,shedecidedtofindout6wasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.7hersurprise,shefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshe8.Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas9.Hewasveryangryandaskedthemtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox."thewomansaid.“Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman10them,“Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveyou.That'simportant!"1.A.darenotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot2.A.AfterB.BeforeC.FromD.By3.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything4.A.yesB.goodbyeC.hurryupD.no5.A.awayB.upC.toD.back6.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that7.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To8.A.failedB.didC.refusedD.succeeded9.A.brokenB.emptyC.openD.lost10.A.turnedtoB.listenedtoC.shoutedatD.smiledat【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】篇短文主要述了一个男人和他的妻子一位老人工作。老人告他那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建，私自打开了盒子。老人把他解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn'tdo表示一定不能做某事根据句意C。⑵句意：完以后，他离开他的房。合上下文里要“在完句之后⋯⋯”因此A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有重的西。nothing没有西；everything每一件西；something表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑句和否定句。故B。⑷句意：她的丈夫她不行。sayyestosb.：同意某人；saynotosb.：不同意某人。合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But）”故D。\n⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A.work工作；B.box盒子；C.way方法；D.idea表示想法、主意。根据句意B。⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what引的从句，表示盒子里的西。故选B。⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是。故D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失了。failed失；did做；refuse拒；succeed成功。根据句意A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的；open开着的；lost失的；D.broke折断，坏；上文中那个女人已把盒子打开了，所以他那个盒子是开着的。因此，C.open。⑽句意：老人他喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你了，那才是重要的。turnedto向；listenedto听；shoutedat⋯⋯大声叫喊；smiledat对⋯⋯微笑。根据境可知C。【点】考篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基上根据境的正确使用，先通，理解大意后再答。2．完形填空Whatisthemostbeautifulflowerintheworld?Doyouknow?Peony,roseorviolet?Youmaygivemealistofthe1ofdifferentflowers.Ionceaskedmymotherthesamequestion.Lookingatmewithabigsmile,sheanswered,"Mychild,asforthe2,children'ssmilingfacesarethemostbeautifulflowersintheworld."Oursmilingfacesarethemostbeautifulflowersintheworldforourparents?Arewe3togivethemostbeautifulflowerstothemeveryday?Inthemorningweeatthefoodthatmother4us,impatienttorespondtoherwords.Intheeveningwe5thebrokenbiketoourfatherandthinkitisthemostnaturalthingtofindarepairedonethenextmorning.Wepay6attentiontothethingsofourown.We7whatourparentsdoforus.We8forgettodothesmallestthingtosatisfythem.Wesaidtoomanytimes"Iwillbutweforgetthatwearereallyabletodomanythingsforourparents9.Myfriends,ifyoudidnotspendtoomuchtime10yourparents,thinkaboutthemnow.Youaresuretofindhowkind,howpatientandhowgreattheyare.Nexttimewhenyouseethem,smilefromyourheart.Thatisthemostprecious（珍的）giftforthem.1.A.kindsB.sortsC.colorsD.names2.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.mothers3.A.enoughhappyB.sopityC.sorryenoughD.generousenough4.A.cooksB.preparesforC.readyforD.readyto5.A.takeB.giveC.sendD.leave6.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.muchtoo7.A.areusedB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.areusingto8.A.evenB.justC.neverD.always\n9.A.justnowB.rightnowC.justthenD.atonce10.A.thinkingaboutB.tothinkaboutC.toworryaboutD.worryingabout【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花儿，他我操。（1）句意：你也会我一不同花的名字。A.种；B.种；C.色；D.名字。根据Peony,roseorviolet可知，些都是花的名字，故D。（2）句意：我的孩子，于父母而言，孩子的笑是世界上最美的花。A.拼音；B.老；C.父母；D.。根据forourparents，而言，孩子的笑是最美的，故C。（3）句意：我每天会足慷慨将个最美的花她？A.足开心；B.很可惜；C.很抱歉；D.很慷慨。根据everyday，可知是慷慨的，故D。（4）句意：我早上我准的食物。A.烹；B.准，；C.为⋯⋯准，形容短；D.意，形容短。此是吃准的食物，分析句子可知，此定从句缺少，故B。（5）句意：我晚上把坏的自行留爸爸，第二天一个被修好的自行是最自然的事。A.拿；B.；C.寄，送；D.离开。此表示把坏的自行留爸爸，leavesthtosb，把⋯⋯留⋯⋯，故D。（6）句意：我多的关注我自己。A.太多，修不可数名；B.太多，修可数名；C.表达；D.太。attention注意，不可数名，用toomuch修，故A。（7）句意：我于我父母我做的事情。A.被使用；B.去常常；C.于；D.正在用。根据前面可知，我父母我做事是理所当然的，我父母我做事，beusedto于，符合意，故C。（8）句意：我甚至忘做一件最小的事来使他意。A.甚至；B.；C.从不；D.总是。此用even，加气，故A。（9）句意：我了太多次“我将⋯⋯”，但是我忘我在真地能我的父母做很多事情。A.才；B.在；C.正在那；D.立刻，上。根据Iwill⋯，可知，父母做一些小事不需要将来，在就可以，故B。（10）句意：我的朋友，如果你没有花太多考你父母，在考他。A.考，在分；B.考，不定式；C.担心，不定式；D.担心，在分。根据thinkabout，可知考父母，spend+时间+doingsth，花做某事，故A。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。3．完形填空Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident（自信的）whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,most1don'tknowhowtotakenotes.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopy\nthemorwritedownthemost2factsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings3.Forexample,someteachersmay4lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,5theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto6whatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan't7whatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsome8.Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverything9whenatestcomes.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopy（重写）yournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'll10timeinthecomingtest.1.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers2.A.commonB.boringC.important3.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietly4.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto5.A.thoughB.butC.because6.A.laughB.repeatC.cry7.A.followB.changeC.review8.A.examplesB.questionsC.mistakes9.A.easilyB.quietlyC.early10.A.payB.spendC.save【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。\n（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．完形填空Doyoueverwatcholdfilms？MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films！Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Inabout1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasabout13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheacted（表演）sowellthatshe5theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountPicturesthatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly26months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了CaroleLombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。\n（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了CaroleLombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据Shediedwhenshewasonly34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据nearherhome可知家附近的是街道，故选C。（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decidedtoputherinafilm可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据theheartsofsomepeople，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据20thCenturyFox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代CaroleLombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。（8）句意：continuedtoact工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选AA。放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据She（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，CaroleLombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克marriedtoactorWilliamPowell和shemarriedClarkGable·盖博。根据Lombardwas，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Velma,aUShighschoolstudent,isbusywithherstudieseveryday.Butafterschool,sheputsdownherbooksandgoesoffto1.Shetakescareofcats,helpsteachersatschoolandcleansupthebeach.Why?BecausestudentsinUSpublicschoolsare2todoatleast20hoursofcommunityserviceinordertograduate."Thisprojectistogivestudentsa3oftherealworld,createahabitofvolunteeringandperhaps4acareer."saidBobParks,anofficialatschool.5volunteeringtakestime,Velmaenjoysit."Ilearnsomuchfromit."shesaidSheplanstokeepvolunteeringevenaftershehasfinishedherrequiredhoursofwork.Velmaisnowonherwaytowards250hourstogetasilvermedalatgraduation.Shehopesthemedalwillhelpher6herdreamuniversity.Butsomehave7abouttheproject.Phil,asingleparentoffour,hastodrivehischildrenfromoneactivitytoanothereveryweekend."Ihavenotimetoworkandrest,"hesaid,"ButIknowsomekidsfinishtheir20—hourvolunteeringbyjustsleepingintheirfather'soffice!"MikeRoland,avolunteeringmanager,hasheardthosecomplaints.Hesaid,"Wekeeptelling\npeople,'Volunteerhoursare8thanforgraduation;theyarelifelessons."UnlikePhil,someparentsagreewiththeprojectandwanttheirchildrento9moretimevolunteering.Michael,ajunior,spendsSaturdaysatJFKMedicalCentreguidingpatientsandbringingthemnewspapersandmeals.He'sat258hours.Michael'sfathersaid,"Twentyhoursisn't10.Childrenshouldhavemorecontactwiththeworld."1.A.relaxB.volunteerC.work2.A.invitedB.requestedC.required3.A.chanceB.tasteC.picture4.A.exploreB.changeC.invent5.A.ButB.AlthoughC.However6.A.realizeB.acceptC.enter7.A.doubtsB.experienceC.agreements8.A.ratherB.moreC.less9.A.spendB.takeC.pay10.A.trueB.shortC.enough【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后，她放下书，去作志愿者，她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩。美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少要做20个小时的社区服务。志愿服务需要时间，但是有些家长同意，而有些家长不同意，他们认为占用了他们的休息时间。（1）句意：但是放学后，她放下书本去做志愿服务。A.放松；B.志愿做，无偿做；C.工作，根据Shetakescareofcats,helpsteachersatschoolandcleansupthebeach.可知，她放学后做志愿服务，故答案是B。（2）句意：因为美国公立学校的学生要求至少20个小时的社区服务才能毕业。A.邀请；B.请求；C.要求，公立学校的学生做社区服务是一项行政命令，算是一种要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。（3）句意：这个项目是给学生一个真实社会的体验。A.机会；B.体验；C.图画，oftherealworld作定语修饰空缺处的单词，只有taste最合适，故答案是B。（4）句意：养成做志愿者的习惯，也许会探索一项事业。A.探索；B.改变；C.发明，根据宾语career，可知使用explore符合逻辑，故答案是A。（5）句意：尽管做志愿工作花费时间，但是威尔玛很喜欢。A.但是；B.尽管；C.然而，本句为让步状语从句，能够一处让步状语从句的是although，故答案是B。（6）句意：她希望奖牌会帮助她进入梦想中的大学。A.意识到；B.接受；C.进入，高中毕业之前至少做20个小时的义工是高中的要求，威尔玛希望做250个小时的义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中的大学，因此使用enter，故答案是C。（7）句意：但是一些人对这个项目持有怀疑的态度。A.怀疑；B.经历；C.同意，根据"Ihavenotimetoworkandrest,"hesaid,"ButIknowsomekidsfinishtheir20—hourvolunteeringbyjustsleepingintheirfather'soffice!"可知，这是有些家长对这个项目的质\n疑，故答案是A。（8）句意：我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业，而是人生的课程。A.相当地；B.更，更多；C.更少，morethan超过，多出，本句所要表达的意思是说志愿者时长的意义比毕业本身要大的多。故答案是B。（9）句意：与菲尔不同的是，一些家长同意这个项目。想让他们的孩子花费更多的时间在志愿工作上。A.花费；B.花费，带走；C.付钱，spendtimedoingsth.，花费时间做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。（10）句意：二十个小时不够，孩子们需要更多的时间接触社会。A.真正的；B.短的；C.足够的，根据Childrenshouldhavemorecontactwiththeworld."可知二十个小时是不够的，应使用enough，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6．阅读下面短文,从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Almosteveryonehasamobilephone,buthaveyoueverthoughtthatcellphonesmightbe1foryourhealth?Astudyshowsthatheavymobilephoneusemaycausehearinglossandpeoplecan'thearclearly.Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhousecellphonesforaboutanhouradayhavea2timehearingsomesimilarsounds,especiallyintheirrightears.Itisgettingharderfor3totellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsof“s”and“f”,and“t”and“Researchersstudied100peoplewhousedcellphonesand4themwith50peoplewhodidnot.Thestudylastedforl2months.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatcellphoneusershadmorehearing5thanthosewhodidnotusecellphones.Ourearshavemanylittle6insidethem.Toomuchnoisewillcausethesehairstogetweakand7die.Whenthesehairsdie,itaffectsourabilitytolisten.However,cellphoneusersdon'tcaretoomuch8thisstudy.Onemansaid,“I'dbemoreworriedaboutpeoplewho9MP3players.Theyputthoseearphonesintheirearsandenjoyvery10music.Ithinkthatismorelikelytocausehearinglossthanacellphone.”1.A.simpleB.goodC.bad2.A.busierB.happierC.harder3.A.usB.themC.you4.A.comparedB.suggestedC.showed5.A.advantagesB.problemsC.rules6.A.noisesB.painsC.hairs7.A.finallyB.actuallyC.clearly8.A.toB.withC.about\n9.A.produceB.useC.discover10.A.lightB.loudC.soft【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】篇短文主要述了在的代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机我的身体有害。一研究表明，多地使用手机能使人失。⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾想手机会你的健康有害？begoodfor对⋯⋯有益；bebadfor对⋯⋯有害。根据下文可知C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大一小的人会在听似声音上有困。haveahardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困。故C。⑶句意：于他来辨“s和”“f”和,“zt”得更加困。根据前文的their可知B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他与50名不用手机的人行了比。compare比；suggest建；show表明。故A。⑸句意：研究者的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力。advantage优；problem；rule。故B。⑹句意：我的耳里面有多小的毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛。根据下文可知C。⑺句意：太多的噪音会致些毛弱最后死亡。finally最；actually上；clearly清楚地。故A。⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎个研究。careabout在乎。关心。故C。⑼句意：一个人，我更担心使用MP3的人。produce生；use使用；discover。故B。⑽句意：他把耳机塞耳，享受很大声的音。light的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。7．完形填空Manyyearsagoinavillage,Harlem,Holland,therelivedayoungboy.HisnamewasHansandhewaseightyearsold.One1day,Hanswentacrossthereservoir（水）tovisitanoldblindman.Hegavethemansomebiscuitsandstayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedto2hishome."Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets3inautumn,"saidtheoldman."Be4,Hans."Onhiswayhome,Hanssangasong,watchedtherabbitsrunaroundandpickedsomeflowersforhismother.5,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedto,6Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen7averysmallholeinthedam（水）.\nHansfeltscared8heknewwhatcouldhappen.The9couldgetbiggerandbigger.ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbywater.Hansknewwhattodo.Heputhisfingerintothehole,10nomorewatercouldcomethroughit."Please,someone,helpme!"Hans11.Buttherewasnoonetohelphim.Aftersometime,hebegantofeelverycoldandtired,buthecouldnot12thedam.Allnightlong,Hanswaitedandwaited...Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHans'cries."Iamtryingtostopthe13,"theboysaid."Canyouhelpme?"Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly14thehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthat15boy.1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.cleanB.findoutC.returntoD.draw3.A.dirtierB.colderC.quieterD.higher4.A.carefulB.kindC.cleverD.helpful5.A.SurelyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Normally6.A.jumpB.waitC.runD.work7.A.madeB.noticedC.dugD.felt8.A.becauseB.evenifC.beforeD.sothat9.A.rainB.damC.fingerD.hole10.A.unlessB.whenC.soD.but11.A.regrettedB.expectedC.imaginedD.shouted12.A.leaveB.believeC.seeD.build13.A.rabbitsB.peopleC.waterD.river14.A.discoveredB.repairedC.developedD.protected15.A.braveB.patientC.activeD.cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。（1）句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文inautumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。（2）句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文Onhiswayhome在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。（3）句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。（4）句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。（5）句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。\n（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。（7）句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。挖；D.感觉到。根据Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.A.制作；B.注意到；可知汉斯听见水流C.的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。（8）句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之（9）句意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文averysmallholeinthedam（水坝）可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。（10）句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用B.当......时候；C.so，故选C。（11）句意：“请帮助我”汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。（12）句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。（13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。（14）句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。（15）句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8．完形填空KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-theworldracewhenhebeganto1thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he2todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity3called"CleanUpSydneyHarbour".OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal6.Sincethen,"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot7everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas8withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe9oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced"CleanUptheWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaning\nupandprotectingtheenvironment."CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown10andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give5.A.problemB.successC.surprisedD.failure6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save意为“节约；拯救”，collect意为“收集”，notice意为“注意”；produce意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故decided故符合题意。refuse意为“拒绝”，pretend“假装”，stop“停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent可知，event意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clearaway意为“清理”，sendaway意为“发送，遣送”，turnaway意为“拒绝，离开”，giveaway意为“捐赠”根据Heorganizedacommunityeventcalled"CleanUpSydneyHabour"可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise意为“惊讶”，failure意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。（6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture意为“文化”，project意为“项目”，government意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。\n（7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以Kierman非常高兴（happy），故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help意为“帮助”，withthehelpof意为“在...的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly意为“迅速地”，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。9．完形填空Everyyearsomepeoplearekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents.Therearerulesto1theroadssafe,but2peopledonotalwaysobey（遵守）therules.Theyare3.Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadswillbe4.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?Rememberthisrule:trafficmustkeeptotheright.Cars,busesandbikesmust5keeptotherightsideoftheroad.Before6theroad,stopandlook7.Then,ifyouaresurethat8isclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.Ifyouseesmallchildren,veryoldpeople,orblindpeoplewaitingtocrosstheroad,itis9tohelpthemcrosstheroadsafely.Wemustteachchildrentocrosstheroadsafely.Wemusttellthem10onthestreet.Wemustalwaysgivethemagoodexample.1.A.haveB.doC.makeD.let2.A.noB.fewC.alittleD.many3.A.richB.safeC.poorD.careless4.A.muchsaferB.busyC.dangerousD.moresafer5.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all6.A.stoppingB.acrossingC.crossingD.walking7.A.bothwaysB.behindC.infrontD.totheright8.A.theruleB.theroadC.thecarD.theaccident9.A.interestingB.akindactC.carefulD.difficult10.A.nottocrossB.nottodriveC.nottowalkD.nottoplay【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；\n【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“makesb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据Ifeverybodyobeystherules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,busesandbikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为crosstheroad，before后接动词的ing形式。故选C。（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用bothways。故选A。（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句itissafetocrosstheroad可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据Ifyouseesmallchildren,veryoldpeople,orblindpeoplewaitingtocrosstheroad可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据onthestreet，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某“人不要做某事”。故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。10．完形填空ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights（情景）infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe\n10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,"AssoonasIseeyourlittle12,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout9.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made10.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：分析在贫穷大山里的张磊，因为志愿者老师韩雪的激励，变得努力学习，上了大学，成为了一名出色的医生，张磊对老师一直怀着感恩之情。（1）句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村里。A.forest森林；B.sea大海；C.mountain山脉；Driver河流。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他们很少走出大山。故选C。（2）句意：他们几乎得不到良好的教育。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.always一直，总是；D.ever永远，曾经。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他们很少走出大山，故推测他们很少，几乎不能得到很好的教育。故选A。（3）句意：然而，张磊很幸运，因为他不仅上了大学，而且成为了一名优秀的医生。A.simple简单的；B.lucky思，Theyseldomwalked幸运的；C.popular流行的；D.commonoutofthemountain.他们很少走出大山，普通的。由文中上下文意forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.而ZhangLei不但受到大学教育，而且还成为一名优秀的医生，说明他是幸运的。故选B。（4）句意：一个叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励他，改变了他的生活。A.worried担忧；\nB.understood理解；C.changed改变；D.caught捕捉。由文中"Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim."那么什么让他有这份幸运呢?一个名叫韩雪的志愿者老师激励了他，后面可以推测出”改变了他的生活"，比较符合原文意思，故选C。（5）句意：韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.cover覆盖；B.close关闭；C.open打开；D.believe相信。由文中"Shewasshockedbythesights（情景）infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs"她被眼前的情形惊呆了：破烂的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。由"shocked"震惊的，震惊的。说明眼前的情形对韩雪来说很难以置信，故选D。（6）句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。A.bright；明亮的B.new新的；C.same同样的；D.enjoyable快乐的。由Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.学校里只有一间教室。可知前面不同年龄的学生是在同一间教室。故选C。（7）句意：韩雪意识到人们的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何；Bwhen当......时；C.where在......地方；Dwhat什么。由前面的Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.学校里只有一间教室。及后面poorthepeoplewereineducation这里的人在教育上的贫穷程度。形容poor的程度用连词"how"而非"whatpoor"，这里也没有标地点和时间的词需要修饰，韩雪意识到了这里的人们在教育上的如何的贫穷。故选A。（8）句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。A分发；B找出；C挂出；D出现。由上文HanXuerealizedhowpoorthepeoplewereineducation.这样的状况，作为教师就会找出尽可能多的办法帮助他们，故选B。（9）句意：有一天，韩雪在上课，张磊为了好玩，吵了几声。A.said说；B.put放；C.play演奏；播放D.made制造。由文中"somenoisesforfun"为了好玩。一些噪音，madenoises"制造噪音"，固定短语，故选D。（10）句意：当时韩雪决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。A.机会chance；B.change变化；C.example例子；榜样D.action行动。由下文AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.可知这是利用这个机会，教育张磊，帮助他树立人生目标。故选A。（11）句意：韩雪仔细看了看，笑着说：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.angrily愤怒地；B.伤心地sadly；C.神经质地,焦急地nervously；D.carefully仔细地。由HanXuesaidwithakindsmile韩雪面带和蔼的微笑说道，可知前面应填carefully仔细地，故选D。（12）句意：韩雪仔细看了看，笑着说：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.fingers手指；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。由前文ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.她走向张磊，让他伸出他的手。可知应该看手指。故选A。（13）句意：听到这个，张磊很惊讶，因为几乎没有人这样说。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody有人，某人。由上文Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprised，可知以前从未说过这样的话，故选C。（14）句意：此后，张磊更加努力学习，取得了更大的进步。A.decision决定；B.progress\n进步；C.discussions讨论；D.plans计划。由下文Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.可知他一定取得进步。makeprogress。故选B。（15）句意：A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Whoever无论谁；D.However然而，可是。由文中healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher的志愿者老师表达感谢。根据句意，无论何时他谈论他的生活，符合文意。故选他一直对他B。【点评】考查完形填空。需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系下文和固定短语和固定搭配。二、阅读理解11．阅读理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!（1）WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.\n（2）Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.afriendB.astrangerC.ananimalD.athief（贼）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外（4）WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?（5）WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。（1）细节题。根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知losehishead是惊慌失措，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选（5）细节题。根据Howcleverhewas，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。12．阅读理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhome\ncountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.aperson'sexperienceB.aperson'sfriendsC.aplacenamedMangoStreetD.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（1）细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortable\ndoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。可（4）细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，故选C。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13．阅读理解Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!TheLongestNightThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.TheyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospitalNoPainsNoGains（收获）ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.HospitalorCinema?ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.WilliamSmith'slifeB.WilliamSmith'slastbookC.WilliamSmith'sjobD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoorC.doesn'thavetoworkhardD.haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.\nC.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。（1）细节题。根据Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。（3）细节题。根据NoPainsNoGains（收获）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。（4）细节题。根据后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。（5）细节题。根据ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20岁了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14．阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.The\nenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防晒霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach.B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun.D.Playingwiththesand.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.D.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheB.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaiheD.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。（1）推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。（2）细节题。根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．阅读理解\nVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人\n来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。（2）细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。（4）细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16．阅读理解Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks.\nA.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。（2）推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。17．阅读理解MipAndroidMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch\nWearLePenscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingOnesinglecharge,skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.OnaWheelitcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.B.C.D.（2）Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FournewcoolinventionsC.Fourusefulrobots【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）AB.HowtouseLePenD.Thesmartwatches【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。（1）推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，\n如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcoolinventions，四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．阅读理解Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence（巧合）,oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!（1）Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeelonextremelyhotdays.A.happierB.moreboredC.moreexcitedD.morepleased（2）Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing（3）WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainyDaysMakeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumans\nC.GoOutsideonSunnyDaysD.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。19．阅读理解OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亚）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated（装饰）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid.Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.\n（1）MiriamwenttoAfricato________.A.joinagroupB.visitherauntC.helpsaveelephantsD.learnaboutthegroup（2）Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means.B杀.害C训.练A.虐待D饲.养（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.A.ElephantsAreinGreatDangerB.CareforAnimals,CareforEarthC.11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephantsD.ProtectAnimals-DutyofEveryone【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩。（1）细节题。根据ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants可知米里亚姆访问了非洲，为了了解该组织，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard可知abused，虐待，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid可知Kate为，Miriam感到骄傲，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知标题适合是11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants11岁的孩子为了拯救大象而战斗，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。20．阅读理解Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（贿赂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegaveme\npresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府）whocan'tbegivenpresents.YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks⋯"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.（1）Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?（2）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?A.Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Present-givingintheUnitedStates.B.Customs（俗）intheUnitedStates.C.Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.D.Whenandhowtogivepresents.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介了美国人送礼物的文化俗。美国人不会常互送礼物的，因他是在，尤其是政府官。但他在圣会某些人送礼物的，以便来感他。（1）。根据YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知于圣礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在予者面前打开礼物，故B。（2）。根据第一段的第一句可判断A是的。根据第一段第一句和第二段可推断B是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣不是每个人礼物的，可知C是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句可推断D是的。故B。（3）主旨。根据整篇文章大意可知本文介了美国人送礼物的文化俗，故A。【点】考理解。本文涉及和主旨，要注意从文中找答案，主旨\n题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。