初中动名词练习 6页

动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做"动名词"。二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数(is/helps....)例如：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.2、作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep(on),imagine,admit,consider,deny,giveup,avoid,delay,suggest,appreciate,enjoy,can'thelp②动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后。giveupdoing、feellikedoing、beworthdoing、bebusydoing、prevent...fromdoinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn,on,at,of,forjrom,about,before,after,without,by,up.•…注意：lookforwardtodoing盼望/期望做某事,get(be)usedtodoing习惯于做某事，payattentiontodoing注意做某事,preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事也不做B事Itisnogood/usedoing做…没有好处/没有用④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop,remember,forget,goon,try+tododoingStopdoing停止正在做的事Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事goondoing继续做原来正在做的事goontodo接着去做另外的事rememberdoing记得曾经做过的事(己经做了)remembertodo记得要去做某事(还没有做)\nforgetdoing忘记曾经做过的事（己经做了）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没有做）trydoing尝试着去做某事trytodo设法去做某事例如：IforgottodosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.（尽量努力地写｝Hetriedwritingwithabrush.（用毛笔试着写｝Icouldn'thelpfinishingit.（不能不结束某事｝Icouldn'thelptofinishit.（不能帮助结束某事｝Theyleftofffishing.（停止钓鱼｝Theyleftofftofish.｛离开某处出发去钓鱼｝Iregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.（对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉｝Iregretnottakingyouradvice.（后懶动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关一、单项填空1.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin2.I'veenjoyedtotalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking4.Theyareconsideringbeforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse5.Itisdifficulttogetused\ninatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep6.Heisverybusyhispapers.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote7.ThesuspectatIastadmittedstolengoodsbutdeniedthem.A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived..!ohavesold8•Sheapologizedfortocome.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC.nottobeableD.notbeable9.Johnregrettedtothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing10.Pleasestop,boys,Ihavesomethingimportanttoyou.A.saying...taIkB.telling...sayC.talking...speakD.talking...tellll.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficultyhistaperecorder?A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix12.Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyouratherdinnerathome?A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohaveC.togo...havingD.going...have13.Idon'tmindbybus,butIhateinqueues.A.totravel...standingB.havingtraveled…standingC.traveling...tostandD.traveling...standing14.Whataboutdoublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.tobuy15.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared16.ltisnogoodremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticeusewhatyouhavelearned.A.tryingto,usingB.totryto,useC.tryto,useD.tryingto,touseBritainl7.Heislookingforwardtohisholidayin.A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.spent\n18."Whywereyousolateforworktoday?〃"totheofficewasveryslowthisD.ThatImorningbecauseofthetraffic."A.DrivingB.IdroveC.Todrivedrove19.Itwasimpoliteofhimwithoutgood-bye.A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.toleave,tosayD.Ieaving,saying20.Hekepttohisparents.A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowriteC.puttingoffwritingD.toputoffwriting21.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn'tresistfourpounds.A.totakeB.tookC.takingD.havetakenII.填入所给词的适当形式(25%).l.CanyouimagineyourseIfinalonelyisland?(stay)2.Shedidn'tmindovertime.(work)1.WearelookingforwardtoMary's.(come).6.ShewaspraisedforthelifeofthechiId.(save)7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof(criticize).1.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?—Isawtwodoctorsoutofthehouse.A.women,comeB.wornan,cameC.woman,comingD.women,tocome2.—goodnewsitis!Thepandasarealiveaftertheearthquake.—It，sso.A.Whata,excitedB.what,excitingC.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.IwouldratherathomeandwatchTV.AstayBtostayCstayingDstayed4.Shewassurprisedmelastnight.\nA.toseeB.seeC.saw2.—What'sthematter?—Iamhavingthetroublewhohastakenmybook.A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup3.—Whatnewsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Whyareyoulate?—Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing6.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeeIB.feelingC.feltD.feel7.WouIdyoumindmoreslowly?Ican'tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.lt'sgoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave11.Mariashy,butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedtobe12.Withlessthan10minutesleft,thestudentsfounditdifficulttheirwritingontime.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinish13.It'sniceyoumewithmymaths.A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping14.Theteacheraskedmeforschoolnexttime.A.notbelateB.don’tbelateC.nottobelateD.notlate15.—Canyoutellmesende-mail?\n——Justhitthesendbutton.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento14.Theboyenjoystheradiointhemorning.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolisten15.HowabouttothecinemaonSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.wiIIgo16.Thelittleboyisbusyhishomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does17.Wekepttheballtoeachother，andtheybegantogetangry.A.topassB.passingC.passD.past18.—WhereisMr.Yu,doyouknow?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIsawhimafootballgamejustnow.A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watched