动词、初中时态练习 6页

动词一、分类：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词1.实义动词：能独立做谓语的动词，分为及物动词和不及物动词。有些词既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词（eg:study），有些不及物动词与一些别的词语搭配在一起构成短语动词，它的作用相当于一个及物动词(注意积累)。延续性动词和非延续性动词，延续性动词表示动作是可持续的，如：live,stay,study,work等可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。非...表示瞬间动作，如：buy,lend,borrow,die,begin等，不能和一段时间连用。2.系动词，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、特征、性质或身份。常见的系动词有：be,become,get,turn,sound,smell,tast,feel,keep.这些词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。3.助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。be+现分，现在进行时have(has,had)+动词-ed形式，现在完成时do用于构成疑问句、倒装句、否定句和加强语气及代替前面刚出现过的动词。4.情态动词二、时态（8种）注意：一般现在时\n1.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。Eg:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.WhenIgrowup,IwillgotoAmerica.表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作。eg;We’regoingtoChangchun.Ourplantakesoffat8:10.2.在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Eg:Theregoesthebell.3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.表示一般现在时的时间状语：always,often,usually,onMonday,sometimes,onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyday,inthemorning,everyyear….5.表示一般过去时的时间状语Lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,justnow等6.一般将来时:begoingtodo“计划打算做某事”；will+do;beabouttodo“b表即将发生或安排好要做的事情”7.现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for,since连用，表示持续的动作或状态，多为延续性动词。\na)注意区别现在完成时和一般过去时时态练习1.Thepopulationoftheworld_still_now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown2.Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_itbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.tell;writingC.ask;writingD.telling;write3.–ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?-No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould_thereonhiswayhome.A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeafterme\n4.ThistypeofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcan’t_it.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe_ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked6.Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided_A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit7,Intheclass,Mr.Greenaskedustostop___.Sowe_tohimimmediately.A.talking;stoplisteningB.totalk;stoplisteningC.talking;stoppedtolisten8.-Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.I_onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalking9.-WhatdoyouknowaboutWaltdisney?-He_cartoonsfornewspapers.A.sentB.wroteC.readD.drew10.WewereinQingdaolastweekand_greatfunthere.A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have11.-Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?-Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.She_totheshop.\nA.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing12.LiMingwillgiveusacallassoonashe_inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives13.BeforeMozartwassixhe_theviolin,thepianoandtheorgan.A.carriedB.madeC.playedD.created14.Help!WangQiang_anaccident.A.washavingB.hadhadC.hashadD.willhave15.-WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Read’sspeech?-He_fornearlytwohoursbutdidn’t_anythingimportant.A.spoke;speakB.said;sayC.sopke;sayD.said;spoke16.-_you_thefilmHarryPotter?-Notyet.I’llseeitthisSunday.A.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seenD.Do;see17.TheWorldWithoutThievesisaverymovingfilm.I_ittwicealuralready.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see18.–Sorry.butyouradressagain,please.I_catchit.-It’s18HongxingRoad.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.wouldn’t19.–DoyouknowwhenDrWhite_fordinnerthisevening?-No,butIthinkhe_whenheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcome\nC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome20.-Whydidn’tyougotothemoviesyesterday?-BecauseI_itbefore.A.hadwatchedB.haveseenC.havewatchedD.hadseen