【初中】初中被动语态讲解与练习 6页

精品资料欢迎下载中考被动语态讲解与习题〔一〕英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态；1、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者，即行为动作的对象；例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3、主动句和被动句的对比：例如：Heopenedthedoor.他开了门；〔主动句〕Thedoorwasopened.门被开了；〔被动句〕4、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成；人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的；现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成；○1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught例如：Historyismadebythepeople.○2一般过去时：was／were＋taught例如：TheEiffelTowerwascompletedin1889.○3一般将来时：will／shallbe＋taught例如：Moresubwaylineswillbebuiltinthefuture.○4现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught例如：Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.○5现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋taught例如：Theseplantshavebeengrownwithouttheuseofanychemicals.○6过去完成时：hadbeen＋taught例如：AnewhotelhadbeenbuiltwhenIgotthere.5、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原先带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to仍”要保留；例如：○1.Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.○2.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.被动语态练习题\n精品资料欢迎下载一、用以下动词的适当形式填空；1.APianoconcert〔give〕herelastFriday.2.Theroom〔clean〕bymeeveryday.3.Thebike〔mustnotput〕here.4.Someflowers〔water〕byLiMingalready.5.Thestars〔cansee〕inthedaytime.6.Thestudentsoften〔tell〕totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Thesekindsofmachines〔make〕inJapan.8.Thecinema〔build〕in1985.9.Thiskindofmachine〔canmade〕byuncleWang.10.ThePLA〔found〕onAugust1st,1927.11.Thesong〔like〕byusalltwentyyearsago.12.Thepictures〔take〕byJacktomorrow.13.Theroom（paint）now.14.Schoolfootballgamesusually〔hold〕onFridayevenings.15.Thefilm〔show〕againsometimenextweek.精品资料欢迎下载16.Lastyearvegetables17.Howmanymagazines（grow）inthegardenbyTomandhe（canborrow）inyourlibraryeveryweek.（sell）themhimself.精品资料欢迎下载18.－Who－He（save）herfather.（save）bythatpoliceman.精品资料欢迎下载19.Thedoctor20.paper（sendfor）becausehisgrandpawasill.（make）ofwood.精品资料欢迎下载二、单项挑选1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear.A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened3.CottoninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives5.Howmanytreesthisyear.A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted6.NeitheroftheminChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made7.Yourshoes.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn8.Thedoctorforyet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent9.--Whenthiskindofcomputers.--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used\n精品资料欢迎下载10.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown11.Iinsummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn12.HesaysthatMrZhangtothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent13.Whothisbook.A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written14.Maryshowmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto15.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus16.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump17.Theschoolbagbehindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput18.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter19.Ourteachercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened20.HearrivedinBeijing,wherehehisfriend.A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metby21.MybrotherandIhaveherbirthdayparty.A.beeninvitedB.beeninvitedforC.invitedtoD.beeninvitedto22.Chaplin.A.Thechild'snamewascalledB.Thechild'snamecallsC.ThechildcallsD.Thechildisnamed23.Thenewhallisthetallestbuildinginthistown.fromhere.A.CanitseeB.CanitbeseenC.CanitseenD.Cansee24.Youngtreeswellwhenitisdry.AwaterBwatersCmustbewateredDwerewatered25.Thesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.Acan’ttakeBmustbetakenCcantakeDmustn’tbetaken26.WeknowthatthiskindofbikeinSuzhou.AismadeBmakesCismakingDaremade27.Whenallthework.Youmaygobackhome.AfinishesBhasfinishedCisfinishedDarefinished28.Englishinmanycountries.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.speaksD.hasspoken29.ThecomputerITaiwanin1999.A.ismadeB.makesC.wasmadeD.made30.TheflowersarewateredUncleWangeveryday.A.ofB.byC.atD.for.\n精品资料欢迎下载24.Hislettersoon.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.wasfinishedD.willbefinished25.Anewlabbuildinginourschoolinayear.A.putsB.willputupC.wasputupD.willbeputup26.MybirdsbyoneofmybestfriendswhenI’maway.A.willbelookafterB.willbelookedafterC.belookedafterD.willbeenlookafter27.Myfathernottosmokeanymore.A.toldB.tellsC.aretoldD.istold28.Thebirthdaycakeis.A.eatinweB.eatwithusC.eatenbyweD.eatenbyus29.Doyouknow.A.whothepaperisinvitedB.whothepaperwasinventedC.whothepaperisinventedbyD.whothepaperwasinventedby30.Thesportsmeetinglastweekend.A.isholdingB.isheldC.washeldD.wereheld31.TheguestsaroundthecitythisSunday.A.areshownB.willshowC.werebeshownD.willbeshown32.AtalkonChinesehistoryinourschoolnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive40Ifthecatdoesn’trunfastenough,isbythedog.A.writingB.writtenC.wroteD.writes41.A:Mom,CanIgoouttoplaybasketball.B:Sure.Butyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustbefinishedB.mustfinishC.willfinishD.finish42.A:Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme.B:Sorry,Itogoouttonight.A.won’tbeallowedB.amallowedC.don’tallowD.willallow43.Mike,youonthephone.A.iswantedB.wantC.arewantingD.arewanted44.AnumberoftreesaroundBeijingeveryyear.Ourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.A.areplantB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanted45.Insomecountries,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served46.Greatchangesinmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace47.Itohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed48.middleschoolstudentsallowedtousemobilephoneatschool.A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Can49.ThebirdsflyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto50.Astrangesoundyesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard\n精品资料欢迎下载41.Abeautifulbikehimbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor42.MissChenjusttospeakatthemeeting.A.has⋯beenaskedB.hasbeen⋯askedC.Havebeen⋯askedD.have⋯beenasked43.Meatoutinthisshop.Wecannow.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome54.Thenewplayintheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit.A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows55.Canyoutell.A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened三、把以下句子改成被动语态1.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday._thewindowyesterday.2.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.3.WewillholdasportsmeetinginSeptember.4.Thenursetookgoodcareofthebabies.5.Thecatbroketheglass.6.Mumgavemeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.7.Thesunmadethemantakeoffhiscoat.8.Theyaregoingtobuildatallbuildinghere.9.Doyouusethecamerafortakingphoto.10.willyousendhtinvitationsatonce.四、写出以下动词对应的过去式与过去分词；fall过去式过去分词过去式过去分词riseflygivebeginstopgobreakgetchooseeatdrawridedrink\n精品资料欢迎下载seedrivetakegiveswimhidebuildgrowbuyknowdigringfindspeakfeelshowloseshakeholdstealsendthrowmeetwakesleepwearmakebringtellcatchsaydigwinfeedsithearreadlendcutsellputwincostbecomehithurtletcomerunfeedkeephearpayspendstandthink