【初中】初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案 5页

精品资料欢迎下载状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子；时间状语的连接词：when〔当时候〕while〔当时候〕as〔当时候〕after〔在以后〕before〔在以前〕assoonas〔一就〕since〔自从到现在〕till/until〔直到才〕bythetime〔到为止〕照旧是连接词后加陈述语序；举例：when当的时候〔一般情形下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时；〕Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.2缘由状语从句：在一个句子中作缘由语的句子；连接词：由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导；举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.3条件状语从句连接词：if假如,unless〔=ifnot〕除非；〔让步〕举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子；结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词sothat,sothat,inorderthat引导；结果状语从句连接词sothat,suchthat,somuch/manythat引导；举例：sothat如此以至于Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though,although.，whetherornot举例：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特别引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard〔果园〕themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特别引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.\n精品资料欢迎下载Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3．缘由状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,since特别引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特别引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：sothat,sothat,suchthat,特别引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemusttnmoissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,特别引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特别引导词：as〔用在让步状语从句中必需要倒装〕，while〔一般用在句首〕，nomatter，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.尽管我很敬重他，我却不同意他的建议；状语从句练习单项挑选1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif2.Iwouldappreciateityoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment\n精品资料欢迎下载A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that2.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife3.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice.—Yes，heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for5.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldohelpyou.A.thatIcantoB.whatIcantoC.allthatIcanD.whatIcan7.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoouthephones.A.aslongasB.inordertoC.incaseD.sothat8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Though10.Itistenyearshesmoked.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while11.Wemusthurryupcatchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto12.Nomatterharditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however13.youmaydo，youmustdoitwell.A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.When14.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday.—No.ButifIthetime，Iwoulddefinitelygo.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.wouldhave15.youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though16.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchooseyoulike.A.nomatterwhichB.whicheverC.whichD.whatever17.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.WehadnotseeneachotherIleftLondon.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till18.I’llbebackbeforeyou.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleave\n精品资料欢迎下载19.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilweachancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.havehadB.willhaveC.willhavehadD.wouldhave20.Ifyouthisexperiment，youwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A.willbedoingB.havedoneC.willhavedoneD.woulddo21.Theywentonworkingitwaslateatnight.A.evenifB.asifC.howeverD.asthough22.IhurriedIwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining24.youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A.AttimesB.SometimeC.BythetimeD.Everytime25.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，.A.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.hisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread26.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving27.Weshouldfinishtheimportantjob，.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes28.hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How29.comestothepartywillreceiveagift.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhichoneD.Whoever30.Sheiswillingtohelpyou,busysheis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever31.Idon’tcarewhetherhestaysgoes.A.norB.thenC.orD.otherwise32.Nomatterharditmaybe，I’llcarriytout.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however33.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjobyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when34.heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.WhereverB.WhereC.NowthatD.Assoonas35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there36.Hegotexcitedatthenews，Iwascalm.\n精品资料欢迎下载A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.after37.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames.—No，hehasfinishedhishomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once38.youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless39.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongkongsherangmeup.A.whenB.thanC.thatD.and40.theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.ImmediatelyB.ThemomentC.ThewhileD.Alltheabove41.，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.ashetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Ashedoestry42.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworsethegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if43.If，Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadhetoldmeB.hehadtoldmeC.hehastoldmeD.hewouldtellme44.—AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.—I’llbegladtohelpher，needsomehelp.A.shouldsheB.ifshewillC.ifsheD.ifshemight45.IcameIheardthenews.A.untilB.assoonasC.immediatelyD.BandC46.Whatwehaveseen.A.fromwhatweheardB.allwhatweheardC.towhatwehaveheardD.fromwhatwehaveheard47.Wewillnevergiveintheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterhowB.howC.whateverD.although48.IfyougotoXi，y’ouawnillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose49.hecomes，wewouldnotbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even50.It’snowonderyou’vegotaheadacheyoudranksomuchlastnight.参考答案：1~5CBBBA6~10BCDCC11~15DCCBA16~20BCCAB21~25ABBDC26~30CDADC31~35CCDAB;36~40BCDAD41~45ABBAD46~50DCBBC