初中动名词练习 5页

动名词 一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/helps….）例如：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.2、作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep(on),imagine,admit,consider,deny,giveup,avoid,delay,suggest，appreciate,enjoy,can'thelp②动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。giveupdoing、feellikedoing、beworthdoing、bebusydoing、prevent…fromdoinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn,on,at,of,for,from,about,before,after,without,by,up…..注意：lookforwardtodoing盼望/期望做某事,get(be)usedtodoing习惯于做某事,payattentiontodoing注意做某事,preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事也不做B事Itisnogood/usedoing做…没有好处/没有用④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop,remember,forget,goon,try+tododoingStopdoing停止正在做的事Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事goondoing继续做原来正在做的事goontodo接着去做另外的事rememberdoing记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remembertodo记得要去做某事（还没有做）forgetdoing忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没有做）trydoing尝试着去做某事trytodo设法去做某事例如：IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.(尽量努力地写)Hetriedwritingwithabrush.(用毛笔试着写)Icouldn’thelpfinishingit.(不能不结束某事)Icouldn’thelptofinishit.(不能帮助结束某事)Theyleftofffishing.(停止钓鱼)Theyleftofftofish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼)Iregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.(对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)5\nIregretnottakingyouradvice.(后悔)动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）一、单项填空1.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.tobebrokenin　B.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakin　D.frombreakingin2.I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingable C.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.towork B.tohaveworked C.working D.haveworking4.Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse5.Itisdifficulttogetused____inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleep B.tosleeping  C.slept D.tosleep6.Heisverybusy____hispapers.A.towriteB.writing C.write  D.wrote7.Thesuspectatlastadmitted____stolengoodsbutdenied____them.A.receiving...selling B.toreceive...tosell C.toreceiving...toselling D.tohavereceived...tohavesold8.Sheapologizedfor____tocome.A.notbeingable  B.beingnotableC.nottobeable  D.notbeable  9.Johnregretted____tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoing  B.nottogo C.nothavingbeengoing  D.nottobegoing10.Pleasestop____,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto____you.A.saying...talk   B.telling...sayC.talking...speak  D.talking...tell11.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty____histaperecorder?A.tofix B.fixing C.forfixing D.fix12.Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyourather____dinnerathome?A.going...tohave  B.togo...tohaveC.togo...having  D.going...have13.Idon'tmind____bybus,butIhate____inqueues.A.totravel...standing          B.  havingtraveled...standing5\nC.traveling...tostand         D.traveling...standing14.Whatabout____doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?A.buying         B.buyC.bought      D.tobuy15.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy____forherexamination.A.toprepare             B.tobepreparedC.preparing              D.beingprepared16.Itisnogood____remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticeusewhatyouhavelearned.A.tryingto ,using   B.totryto,use      C.tryto ,use       D.tryingto,touse17.Heislookingforwardto____hisholidayinBritain.A.spend      B.havespent      C.spending        D.  spent18.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?”“____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”A.Driving     B.Idrove      C.Todrive        D.ThatIdrove19.Itwasimpoliteofhim____without____good-bye.A.toleave,saying             B.leaving,tosay C.toleave,tosay         D.leaving,saying20.Hekept____tohisparents.A.puttingofftowrite        B.toputofftowrite C.puttingoffwriting         D.toputoffwriting21.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn'tresist____fourpounds.A.totake      B.took          C.taking         D.havetakenⅡ.填入所给词的适当形式(25%).1.Canyouimagineyourself______　inalonelyisland?(stay)2.Shedidn'tmind_______　overtime.(work)3.WearelookingforwardtoMary's________　.(come).6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.(save)7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof______(criticize).1.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?　　—Isawtwo_____doctors_____outofthehouse.　　A.women,comeB.woman,came　　C.woman,comingD.women,tocome　　2.—_____goodnewsitis!Thepandasarealiveaftertheearthquake.　　—It’sso_____.　　A.Whata,excitedB.what,exciting　　C.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting5\n　　3.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?　　—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_____athomeandwatchTV.　　AstayBtostayCstayingDstayed　　4.Shewassurprised_____melastnight.　　A.toseeB.seeC.saw　　5.—What'sthematter?　　—Iamhavingthetrouble_____whohastakenmybook.　　A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup　　6.—What______newsitwas!　　—Yes,allofthechildrenwere_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excited　　C.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited　　7.—Whyareyoulate?　　—Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit_____.　　A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing　　8.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_____happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.　　A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel　　9.Wouldyoumind_____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.　　A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking　　10.It’sgoodhabit_____breakfasteveryday.　　A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave　　11.Maria_____shy,butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.　　A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobe　　C.wasusedtobeingD.usedtobe12.Withlessthan10minutesleft,thestudentsfounditdifficult_____theirwritingontime.　　A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinish　　13.It'snice______you______mewithmymaths.　　A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping　　14.Theteacheraskedme_____forschoolnexttime.　　A.notbelateB.don’tbelateC.nottobelateD.notlate　　15.—Canyoutellme_____sende-mail?5\n　　—Justhitthesendbutton.　　A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento　　16.Theboyenjoys______theradiointhemorning.　　A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolisten　　17.Howabout______tothecinemaonSunday?　　A.goB.togoC.goingD.willgo　　18.Thelittleboyisbusy______hishomeworknow.　　A.doB.todoC.doingD.does　　19.Wekept______theballtoeachother，andtheybegantogetangry.　　A.topassB.passingC.passD.past20.—WhereisMr.Yu,doyouknow?　　—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIsawhim_____afootballgamejustnow.　　A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watched5