初中句型转换练习 4页

句型转换专题练习基础训练根据例子仿写训练：1.一般疑问句陈述句改一般疑问句方法：①把be动词（amisare）和情态动词(can,may,must...)提前，放到句首，其它照写。遇I/we→you,my→your.Some→any.句号→问号（？）例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Marycancleantheclassroom.4.Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.②借助助动词do/does.第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we→you,my→your.Some→any.句号→问号（？）例如：陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.4.Iputabookonmyhead.5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.8.Ihaveatelescope.9.Mikehasapot.10.Shehassomeblankets.2.否定句陈述句改否定句方法：①在be动词（am/is/are）和情态动词(can,may,must...)后面加not，其它照写。some变成any.例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.否定句:Theyarenotinthepark.Hecannotplaytheguitar.或：Theyaren’tinthepark.Hecan’tplaytheguitar.isnot=isn’t，arenot=aren’t，cannot=can’t，amnot不能缩写练习：把下列句子变成否定句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Katecancleantheclassroom.4.Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.\n6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.②借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t，放到人称后面，动词前面其他照写。特别记住：前面用doesn’t,后面的动词一定还原成原形。some变成any.例如：陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.否定句：Idon’tliketheducks.Hedoesn’tlikethedogs.练习：把下列句子改为否定句。1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.4.Iputabookonmyhead.5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.8.Ihaveatelescope.9.Mikehasapot.10.Shehassomeblankets.3.特殊疑问句：方法：你学会了上面一般疑问句的转换方法了吗？特殊疑问句句序：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词根据被提问部分而定，如：陈述句：Hisbackpackisred.Hisbackpackisred.特殊疑问句：Whatcolourishisbackpack？Whosebackpackisred?练习：对下列句子的划线部分提问1.Theboycanplayfootball.___________________________________2.Helenisreadingamagazine.___________________________________3.Iamdoingmyhomework.___________________________________4.Iamplayingchess.___________________________________5.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.___________________________________6.Tomisplayingwithayo-yointheplayground.___________________________________7.Lucycansinganddance.___________________________________8.Thereisatoiletinthegarden.___________________________________9.Therearethreebusesinthestreet.___________________________________10.IdosomecleaningathomeonSundays.___________________________________11.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________12.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________13.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________14.ThispairofshoesisLily’s.___________________________________练一练，巩固提高1、肯定句转换为否定句(1)Mrs.Lididsomehouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Mrs.Li                 houseworkyesterdayafternoon.(2)All of my classmates like art.             my classmates likes art.(3)Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.He       finishedhishomework       .(4)Ithinkhecanfinishthework.I             he       finishthework.(5)Healsohasalotofworktodo.He___________alotofworktodo,_____.2、陈述句改为一般疑问句。\n(1)Tom does well in maths.     Tom      wellinmaths?(2)Ittookustenmonthstofinishthebook.       it       youtenmonthstofinishthebook?(3)Hehasalreadydonehishomework at school.      he     hishomework at school      ?(4)AnearthquakehitYushu. ______anearthquake______hitYushu?3、单数句型和复数句型(1)Theseareusefulbooks.(改为单数句)  ____is______useful______.(2)Thereisawomanteacherstandingontheplayground.(改为复数句)There__________________standingontheplayground.4、陈述句改为反意疑问句(1)TomhasneverbeentotheGreatWall,              ?(2)Let’sgotothepark,              ?(3)Don’tforgettoopenthedoor,              ? (4)Theboyisimpolite,              ? 5、改为特殊疑问句(1)Thegirlinaredcoatlikesmusic.   _____girl      music?(2)Milliedoesherhomeworkaftersupper.              herhomeworkaftersupper?(3)Hewillstaytherefortwoyears. __           willhestaythere?(4)Thispairofshoescostme200yuan. ________________thispairofshoescostyou?(5)Theyhavebeenheresincetwoyearsago.  ______ _______havetheybeenhere?(6)Itisfiveminutes’walkfromheretomyschool.________isitfromheretoyourschool?6、陈述句改为感叹句(1)Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily              thechildrenaresinginganddancing!(2)Howexcitingthenewsis! ____    ___   newsitis!(3)Itisgreatfuntohaveapicnic. _______________itistohaveapicnic!(4)Thebookisveryvaluabletome.  ____ ______thebookistome!(5)Mr.Smithofferedmeusefuladvice. ____ _____________Mr.Smithofferedme!7、改写句子，保持句意基本不变(1).Jackisthetallestboyinourclass. Jackistallerthan_____other_____inourclass.(2)Mrs.Smithisbusynow.Sheisdoingherhouseworkathome.Mrs.Smithis__________herhouseworkathome.(3)UncleWanghasbeenourneighbourforyears.UncleWanghaslived____________________usforyears.(4)Themotorbikecosthim8000yuanlastyear.He_____8000yuan_____themotorbikelastyear.(5)Hecametothecitytwoyearsago.He___________inthecityfortwoyears.(6)Thedigitalcameraistooexpensiveforme.Ican't______tohavethedigitalcamerabecauseitspriceistoo______.测试提高部分到校后测试时再做。\n测试提高：按要求转换下列句型。1.Thisdresscosther90yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_____thisdress_____her90yuan?2.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改为感叹句)__________theTVplayis!3.Theboyinblueismybrother.(就划线部分提问)__________isyourbrother?4.Watertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.(保持句意基本不变)　_____youdon'twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____.5.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He’llstayathome.(句意不变)Tomwillstayathome__________visitingthefarm.6.MybrotherboughtsomeCDsyesterday.(改为否定句)Mybrother________________anyCDsyesterday.7.Marywillcomehereintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)__________________willMarycomehere?8.Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday.Itrainedhard.(句意不变)Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday_________theheavyrain.9.Bequick,please.(改为否定句)____________quick,please.10.TolearnEnglishisveryimportant.(保持句意基本不变)_____veryimportant___________English.11.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometreslong.(对划线部分提问)__________istheYellowRiver?12.Ittookmefifteenminutestofinishthee-mail.(句意不变)_____spent____quarterin____thee-mail.13.Youhadbettertellhimthenews.(改为否定句)Youhadbetter________________himthenews.14.Iwritetomyaunttwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)________________doyouwritetoyouraunt?15.Thereisnothingwrong,________________?(反意疑问句)16.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)_____they______Englishforthreeyears?17.Jim'smotherlethimwatchTVafterhefinishedhishomework.(保持句意基本不变)　Jim'smother________lethimwatchTV________hefinishedhishomework18.Youhadaverygoodtime.（改为反意疑问句）Youhadaverygoodtime,______ ________?19.I went to bed after I finished my homework.(保持句意基本不变)  I    ___ go to bed       I finished my homework.20.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(划线部分提问)___ ________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?21.AllangoestothelibraryeveryMonday.(改为一般疑问句)_____Allan____tothelibraryeveryMonday?22.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.(划线部分提问)      ___________thelittleboys____footballyesterday?23.Let'sgototheEnglishcorner.(保持句意基本不变)___________goingtotheEnglishcorner?24.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.保持句意基本不变)　The________youread,the___________youwillget.25.Allofthesoldierswanttohavearest.(改为否定句)______ofthesoldiers_______tohavearest.26.SomestudentsthinkPEisnotasimportantasothersubjects. (保持句意基本不变)  SomestudentsthinkPEis______important______othersubjects.27.Thisroomissosmallthatitcan’tholdalotofpeople.(保持句意基本不变)Thisroomis__________ ____ _____ holdalotofpeople.28.Hehasaglassofmilkforbreakfast.(划线部分提问)____________________________________29.Ifoundthatshewasn’tright.(保持句意基本不变)Ifound_____ _____ .30.Youmustn’tthrowanythingattheanimalswhenyouareinthezoo.(改为祈使句)  ___________anythingattheanimalswhenyouareinthezoo.31.RoseoftendoessomehouseworkonSundays. (改为一般疑问句)___Rose___anyhouseworkonSundays?32.BothJoyandSamlikesingingBeijingOpera. (改为否定句)_____Joy____SamlikessingingBeijingOpera.33.Iwalktoschooleveryday.(就划线部分提问)______________gotoschool?34.Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlytrain.(保持句意基本不变) Ifyou_________,you’llmisstheearlytrain.35.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture. (就划线部分提问)_____isshegoingto_____inthefuture?