初中there be 句型讲解及练习 6页

Therebe句型Therebe句型1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.       (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.        there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. ①Thereisabirdinthetree.  树上有一只鸟。   ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。   ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。  eg.  ①Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。  ②Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。(2)相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，既可以用therebe句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河。TherearemanylongriversinChina.Chinahasmanylongrivers.三月份有多少天？HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?HowmanydayshasMarch?一个星期有七天。Aweekhassevendays.Therearesevendaysinaweek.  变脸一：否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.4．Therebe句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：Thereisonlyatable,fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.变脸二：一般疑问句\nTherebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? 变脸三：特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时，用"What's+介词短语?"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Whereis/are+主语?"例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？5、Therebe结构中的时态1).Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。Thereisnoharmintrying.不妨一试。Therewerefabulouswildflowersinthehillslastspring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinourareathisyear.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2).Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3).Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento….Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight.今天晚上有个会议。Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。Therehappenedtobeabusnearby.\n碰巧附近有辆公交车。Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。6.Therebe句型的反意疑问句Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,won’tthere?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?7.Therebe句型的变体therebe结构中的be有时可用come(来),develop(产生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟随),happen(发生),lie(躺着),live(住着),occur(发生),remain(还有),rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：Therecameascentoflime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.从前中国有一个国王。Therefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂静。Thereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputtingtheinstrumentintooperation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。Notlongafterthis,thereoccurredasuddenrevolutioninpublictaste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。TherestandsatthecenterofthesquaretheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。8.习惯用语　　Thereisnogood/use(in)doingsth.做某事没有好处/用处；Thereisnotamomenttolose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：　　Thereisnogoodmakingfriendswithhim.和他交朋友没有什么好处。　　Heisveryill.Sendhimtohospital.There'snotamomenttolose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。Therebe句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepicture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？__________anythingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多班。There_____many_____inourschool.6.树上没有鸟。There___________birdsinthetree.二.选择填空：\n1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome. B.Yes,thereis.  C.Yes,thereisone.  D.No,thereare.2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.any B.someC.manyD.much4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are三.句型转换：1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）2.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）5.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）6.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句） ____________________inyourstudy?四.therebe与have区别专练。1.Thisdesk_____fourlegs.2.______somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone______adictionaryinmyclass.4._______(没有)knivesintheroom.5.I_____anewsweater.6.______someflowersandadeskintheroom.7.______nothinginthebag.8.They______somethingtoeat.初中英语Therebe句型专项练习五．选择填空。1．There________ noteainthecup．  A．is    B．are     C．has    D．be2．There ________inthenextroom．  A．isTom   B．aresomeboys  C．arethey D．istheboy3．Thereissome ________  ontheplate．  A．apple   B．bread    C．banana   D．sandwich4．There________ somepaperandapenonthedesk．  A．is   B．are    C．have   D．has5．There________ aschoolatthefootofthehill．  A．have   B．stand    C．are     D．stands6．There'sgoingto________ intomorrow'snewspapers．  A．havesomethingnew      B．havenewsomething  C．besomethingnew        D．benewsomething7．Thereissomemilkinthebottle，________？  A．isn'tthere   B．aren'tthere   C．isn'tit    D．arethere8．________isthereonthetable？\n  A．Howmanyapples  B．Howmuchbread  C．Howmuchbreads  D．Howmanyfood9．Therearesixtyminutesin________ hour．  A．an B．the  C．a  D．／10．Thereis________ oldwomaninthecar．  A．×  B．a   C．the  D．an11．There's________ orangetreebehind________ house．  A．an；the  B．a；a  C．the；the12．Thereis ________mapintheclassroom．________mapisonthewall．  A．a；A   B．the；The  C．a；The   D．the；A13．Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”．  A．an；a    B．a；a    C．an；an    D．a；an14．There________ notanywaterintheglass．  A．has     B．is      C．are15．There________ afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon．  A．aregoingtohave    B．isgoingtohave  C．aregoingtobe      D．isgoingtobe16．There________ anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．  A．are  B．is    C．has    D．have17．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？  A．Isthere   B．Arethere    C．Has    D．Have18．There________ greatchangesinourcountrysince1979．  A．havebeen   B．were   C．hasbeen   D．are19．Thereisn't________ paperinthebox．Willyougoandgetsomeforme？  A．any    B．some   C．a   D．an20．There________ somewaterinthebottle．  A．are     B．is    C．has    D．have21．Howmany ________arethereinyourclassroom？  A．desks   B．desk   C．chair   D．door22．There________ somethingwrongwithmycar．  A．are     B．has    C．is   D．have23．There________ apencilandtwopensinthepencil-box．  A．are    B．has   C．have    D．is六、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、------Howmany________(bus)__________(be)thereinthestreet?------There________(be)one.2、What’sbetweenthe__________(glass)?3、__________（be）thereanybreadinthekitchen?4、Theycan_________(make)apuppet,butI_________(can).5、------Doyoulike________(swim),Ben?------No,Ilike_________(sing)6、----_______(be)thereanywaterintheglass?---No,there________(notbe).7、---Howmany________(mango)arethereontheplate?--There_______(be)three.\n8、Here________(be)some________(crayon)foryou.9、Whose_______(toy)arethose?10、Look!Thegirlcan________(swim),buttheboy_______(can).11、There________(be)somewaterintheglass.12、Thelamponthedeskis________(Jim).13、Sometimestheylike________(sing).14、------Howmany________(peach)arethereinthebasket?------There________be)onlyone.15、Thetreeisbetweenthe________(house).16、------Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?-----I________(do)myhomework.17、Canyou________(come)andhelpmewithmymaths?18、Doyoulike________(junp)?19、Don’t________(run)intheclassroom.20、-----Where’sMikenow?-----He________(sleep)inhisbedroom.21、-----Doyou________(walk)toschool?-----Yes,Ido.22、It’sSundayafternoon.SuYang________(doing)housework.23、Let’s________(wash)clothesnow.24、Thereisnotalamp.Ican’t________(read)thebook.25、There________(be)twobooksonthedesk.26、Thestudents________(say)goodbyetotheirteacher.27、IsDavid________(clean)thecarwithhisfather?28、ClassThree________(have)aniceclassroom.(therebe)___________fortychairsandtwenty-onedeskinit.29、Doyou________(have)afridge?Yes.And________(therebe)somefoodinit.30、(therebe)________abasketofapplesonthetable.