初中名词练习题 11页

中考题库2名词选择题1.（2010·三亚中考）Therestaurantissopopularhere,Look,therearesomany_____here.A.foodB.dishC.peopleD.waiter2.(2010·河北中考)Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s3.（2010·眉山中考）—Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?—Yes,____,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolateC.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola4.（2010·东阳中考）Isawmany_________eatinggrassonthehill.A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheep5.(2010·绥化中考)______motherscan’tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.A.Sally’sandJaneB.SallyandJane’sC.Sally’sandJane’s6.（2010·山西中考）Ilike____alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles7.（2010·上海中考）Youcangetmuch______abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information8.（2010·自贡中考）—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Sure,I’dlike______forcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.fivekilosofoil9.（2010·阜康中考）Mr.Blackgaveus____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices10（2010·娄底中考）—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.—Yeah，andweneedtobuysome    inthemallnearby.A.food B.furniture     C.hamburger11.(2009·泰安中考)-Takingawalkintheeveningisagood.-Soitis;itkeepsushealthy.A.habitB.hobbyC.ruleD.favor12.(2009·沈阳中考)What’sinthecupboard?Afew________,butlittle________.\nA.apples;coffeeB.coffee;applesC.apple;coffeesD.coffees;apple13.(2009·孝感中考)Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women14.(2009·绥化中考)–Howmany________arethereinthekitchen?-Onlytwo.A.bagofriceB.bagsofriceC.bagsofrice15.(2009·阜康中考)-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-________,please.A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread16.(2009·宁波中考)–Iwanttobuythebook“ColdMountain”.Doyouknowits_______?-Notreally.Maybethreedollars.A.coverB.sizeC.colorD.price17.(2009·河南中考)Ilikealot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles18.(2009·孝感中考)-Emma,whoareyoutaking_________ofathome?-Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.A.placeB.partC.seatD.care19.(2009·天水中考)–Howmany_______doyouwant?-Akilo,please.A.bananasB.meatC.breadD.milk20.(2009·江西中考)–Youlookworried.What’syour______?-IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job21.(2009·漳州中考)IfyoudosomethingwrongtoBill,youshouldsay______tohim.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbyeD.thanks22.(2009·绍兴中考)–Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.-Right.It’soneofthe_____inmyfamily.A.plansB.ordersC.rulesD.suggestions\n23.(2009·广东中考)Couldyoutake_______forthese_______?Theyareverybeautiful.A.anyphotos;tomatosB.somephotos;tomatoesC.somephotos;tomatosD.anyphotos;tomatoes24.(2009·山东中考)Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent______:red,yellow,pink…A.colorsB.sizesC.pricesD.names25.(2009·通化中考)Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news26.(2009·连云港中考)-Howdowesternpeoplecelebrate______?-Theyusuallymakespecialpumpkinlanterns.A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingDayC.HalloweenD.NewYear’sDay27.(2008·河南中考)WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno________leftonthatplane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room28.(2008·南通中考)–Doyoulike________?-No.Ipreferrose,thecolourofyourdress.A.orangeB.orangesC.carrotD.carrots29.(2008·泸州中考)Howmany________doyouwanteveryweek?A.milkB.waterC.apples30.(2008·鸡西中考)Therearealotof________inourschool.Theyworkveryhard.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womansteachers31.(2008·安徽中考)Themusicmademethinkofthe________ofarunningstream.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound32.(2008·莆田中考)Sofar,spaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedthemoonandsomeotherpartsofthe________.A.worldB.universeC.sky33.(2008湖北恩施)Theyarefrom________.They’re_______.A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;GermanyC.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen34.(2007·包头中考)–Doyouknowhowmany________ahorsehasandhowmany_______abeehas?\n-Ofcourse.Iknow.A.teeth,feetB.tooth,footC.foot,teethD.teeth,foot35.(2007·淄博中考)Ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“RecommendBookstoYourTeachers”.Thestudentsmadea_______of1,000books.A.noteB.lineC.menuD.list36.(2007·天津大港区中考)Mysongotuplatethismorning.Heonlyhad_______forbreakfast.A.twobreadB.twosliceofbreadC.twoslicesofbreadD.twoslicesofbreads37.(2007·厦门中考)Healwayshasa________withhim.Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.A.computerB.dictionaryC.camera38.(2007·温州中考) I really want to have a_______, I feel so tired after such a long walk.A. talk            B. rest             C. swim           D. look39.(2007·天津中考)Heilongjiangisinthe________ofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern40.(2007·芜湖中考)-What’syourfavorite________?-Oranges.A.colorB.fruitC.juiceD.vegetable41.(2009·柳州中考)Themanis________father.A.LilyorLucyB.LilyandLucyC.Lily’sorLucyD.LilyandLucy’s42.(2009·安顺中考)Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s________.Shelentittomethismorning.A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysister’sD.mysisters43.(2009·天水中考)Thisroomis________.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucyC.Lily’sandLucy’sD.LilyandLucy’s44.(2009·深圳中考)-___________thatnewbikeoverthere?-Ithinkit’s________A.Who’s;Sam  B.Who’s;Sam’sC.Whoseis;SamD.Whoseis;Sam’s\n45.(2009·东营中考)ShanghaiWorldExpo(世博会)willopen________a________time.A.in;year’sB.after;yearsC.in;years’D.after;years’46.(2009·重庆中考)–Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?-It’sabouttwo_______drive.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour47.(2008·河北中考)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-year’D.20-years48.(2008·攀枝花中考)–Howisyourskirt,Mary?–Itismorebeautifulthan________.A.mysister’sB.mysisterC.sistersD.mine49.(2007·河北中考)________roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s二、填空题1.(2009·兰州中考)Thepolicemantoldthatmantogivea________(描述)oftheaccident.2.(2009·济宁中考)DuringtheSpringFestival________(家人)gettogetherandvisittheirrelatives,greetingeachotherwith“HappyNewYear”.3.(2009·河北中考)Computerisoneofthegreatest________(发明).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.4.(2009宿迁中考)Susanlooksverycoolwith________(太阳眼镜).Don’tyouthinkso?5.(2009·烟台中考)Betty’s________(描写)aboutthisanimalisreallynice.6.(2009·南京中考)Thousandsofbasketballfanscouldn’tstopwaving________(旗帜)tocheertheirfavouriteplayersupexcitedly.7.(2009·连云港中考)Becarefulwiththese________(小刀).Theyareverysharp.8.(2009·苏州中考)EventhoughJennawasspeeding,thepolicelethergowitha(警告).9.(2009·黄冈中考)Theymadea________(决定)tohaveameetinginmemoryof“5.12Earthquake”atschoolonemonthago.10.(2009·东营中考)Toour________(惊讶)，thefactoryisstillpouringwastewaterintothe\nrivernearit.11.(2009·东营中考)Itisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe________ (重要)oftime.Theyspenttheirtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.12.(2009·雅安中考)Thehunterwasverysmartandbrave.Whentwo________(狼)came,hewasn’tafraidatall.13.(2009·盐城中考)Thereareseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Let’shavea________(讨论)now.14.(2009·扬州中考)Amy’shandbagisthesameasmy________(妻子).15.(2009·凉山中考)JulyandAugustarethehottest________(月)inNorthChina.16.(2009·安徽中考)I’msureyouwillenjoythef________(果实)ofyourhardworksoon.17.(2009·安徽中考)Youwillbemastersofthe21stc________(世纪).18.(2009·盐城中考)–It’sagoodh________tokeepadiaryeveryday.-That’sright.Ibelieveitcanhelpusimproveourwriting.19.(2009·泰安中考)Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhentisveryheavy.20.(2009·兰州中考)W________isthethirddayofaweek.21.(2009·宁波中考)Susanwassocarelessthatshemademanyminthetest.22.(2009·无锡中考)Thethree________(spaceman)ofShenzhouVIISpaceshipwerewarmlywelcomedinHongKong.23.(2009·新疆建设兵团中考)Sandyissocarefulthatsheseldommakes________(mistake)inherhomework.24.(2009·贵阳中考)My________(key)arenotinmybag.Canyouhelpmelookforthem?25.(2009·宿迁中考)Therearemore________(sheep)inAustraliathaninJapan.26.(2009·广州中考)Manynew________(potato)willgrowfromonepotatoplantedintheground.27.(2009·扬州中考)Iwonderwhythe(leaf)onthistreehavebecomeyellowrecently.28.(2009·南京中考)Stephenisamemberofan_______(organize)whichprotectsriversandlakesinChina.29.(2009·无锡中考)Thethree________(spaceman)ofShenzhouⅦSpaceshipwerewarmlywelcomedinHongKong.\n30.(2009·绥德中考)YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball________(play)aroundtheworld.31.(2009·常州中考)Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour(tooth)everyday?32.(2009·临沂中考)Therearemanyfresh_______(potato)inthesupermarket.33.(2009·临沂中考)Theuniversitystudentcamebacktohishometownandbecameanew________(village).34.(2009·安顺中考)Mr.Smithalwayshassomegoodpiecesof_______(news)totellus.35.(2009·宿迁中考)WhenZhouJielunappearedonthestage,the_______(peoplewholikesomebodyorsomethingverymuch)ofhimallstoodupandclappedtheirhands.36.(2009·滨州中考)TodayisMay31,tomorrowwillbeC________Day.37.(2009·兰州中考)Chocolateisusuallythe________(child)favoritefood.38.(2009·南京中考)-Paul,pleasee-mailmethose________(professor)weeklyreportsassoonaspossible.-OK!Noproblem.39.(2009·陕西中考)Ifoundsomethingimportantin________(today)newspaper.40.(2009·乌鲁木齐中考)Let’sgotoseeMissDingon________(教师)Daythisyear.41.(2009·常州中考)Pleasetellmethe(win)telephonenumber,Iwanttointerviewhim.1.【解析】选C2.【解析】选A3.【解析】选D4.【解析】选D。由于前面的many，所以后面的名词要用复数，sheep单复数一样。5.【解析】选C6.【解析】选A。butter不可以cook，C、D是复数，与后面的cooksit不符7.【解析】选D8.【解析】选C9.【解析】选C\n1.【答案】B2.【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“习惯”、“爱好”、“规定”、“喜爱”，结合题意“晚上散步是一个好习惯”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。3.【解析】选A4.【解析】选D。man/womanteachers的复数形式为men/womenteachers，先排除A、C二项；由关键信息March8th可知这里指女教师，故舍B选D。5.【解析】选B6.【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“大米”、“肉”、“水”、“面包”，结合问句中的关键词drink可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。7.【解析】选D8.9.【解析】选D。由关键信息taking和of可知本题考查takecareof短语，结合题意可选D。10.【解析】选A11.【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“名字”、“问题”、“难题”、“工作”，结合关键信息“Youlookworried.”和“IhavetroublelearningEnglish.”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。12.【解析】选B13.【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“计划”、“订单”、“规定”、“建议”，结合上句中提到的getupearlyeverymorning可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。14.【解析】选B。photo是无生命的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato是有生命的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排除A、C二项；另本题是以“Couldyou….?”来表示有礼貌的请求，故舍D选B。15.【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“颜色”、“尺码”、“价格”、“名字”，根据关键信息red,yellow,pink…可知“它们有不同的颜色”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。16.【解析】选C。information,advice和news三个单词都是不可数的，而idea是可数的，结合关键词a/an可知这里要填可数名词的单数形式，故正确答案为C。17.【解析】选C18.【解析】选B。space,room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，句中therewere需要与可数名词搭配，先排除C、D；根据关键信息onthat\nplane和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时，窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境，故选B。1.【解析】选A。由答语“不，我更喜欢玫瑰红色，就是你衣服的颜色”可知问句是问有关颜色的，orange可意为“橘黄色”，也可以意为“橘子”，而B、C、D三项都不表示颜色，故选A。2.【解析】选C。由关键信息howmany可知本题要用可数名词的复数形式，milk,water是不可数名词，apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。3.【解析】选B。“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即womenteachers。故正确答案为B。4.【解析】选D。考查“声音”的区别。根据题意“这种音乐让我想起来机器运转声”可确定D为正确答案。5.【解析】选B。由句意“到目前为止，无人宇宙飞船已经到达了月球和宇宙的其他一些地方”可知选universe“宇宙”，而world意为“世界”，sky意为“天空”，故选B。6.【解析】选A。Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人”，结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出答案。需要注意的是，German不像Englishman和Frenchman，是由English/French和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的,所以其复数形式不是Germen，而是直接在German后面加s。7.【解析】选A。foot和tooth的复数形式都是把oo变成ee，即feet和teeth。结合题中所给的关键信息howmany可选出正确答案为A。8.【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“笔记”、“线”、“菜单”、“表”，结合题意“同学们做了一个1000本书的书名表”可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。9.【解析】选C。bread为不可数名词，表示“两片面包”时用twoslicesofbread，故选C。10.【解析】选C。三个选项分别意为“计算机”、“字典”、“数码相机”，根据关键信息“Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.”可选出正确答案为C。11.【解析】选B。单从语法来看，四个选项都可以与havea构成固定搭配，分别意为“谈话”、“休息”、“游泳”、“看一看”，根据后面的关键信息“Ifellsotiredaftersuchalongwalk”可知前句的题意为“我真的想休息一下”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。12.【解析】选A。根据地理常识可以知道“黑龙江在中国的东北部”，故选A。inthenortheastof…是“在……的东北部”的意思。\n1.【解析】选B。“What’syourfavourite…？”表示“你最喜欢的……是什么？”，后面接可数名词的单数形式。由答语“Oranges”可知问句应填表示水果的词，故正确答案为B。2.【解析】选D3.【解析】选C4.【解析】选D。由题干Thisroomis可知“这个房子是莉莉和露茜共有的”，故选D。5.【解析】选D6.【解析】选A。表示从现在起的某个时间之后要用介词in，先排除B、D二项；另由关键词a可知year的名词所有格为year’s，故舍C选A。7.【解析】选C。表示时间的名词所有格时，常加’。8.【解析】选A。本题考查时间名词的所有格。“在二十年后”意为in20years’time，故选A。9.【解析】选A。本题考查单数名词的所有格。根据题意“它比我妹妹的更漂亮”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。mysister’s相当于mysister’sskirt。10.【解析】选C。TomandSam’s表示“Tom和Sam的共有房间”，而Tom’sandSam’s表示“Tom和Sam的各自房间”。根据题意“Tom和Sam的房间是大的、明亮的，他们很喜欢它”可知用名词所有格形式，先排除A、B两项；然后结合关键词is和it可舍D选C。1【答案】填description【答案】填families【答案】填inventions【答案】填sunglasses2【答案】填description【答案】填flags【答案】填knives【答案】填warning3【答案】填decision【答案】填surprise【答案】填importance【答案】填wolves【答案】填discussion【答案】填wife’s【答案】填month【答案】填fruit(s)【答案】填century【答案】填habit【答案】填traffic【答案】填Wednesday【答案】填mistakes【答案】填spacemen【答案】填mistakes4【答案】填keys【答案】填sheep【答案】填potatoes【答案】填leaves【答案】填organization5【答案】填spacemen【答案】填players【答案】填teeth【答案】填potatoes【答案】填villager\n1【答案】填news【答案】填fans【答案】填Children’s【答案】填children’s【答案】填professors’2【答案】填today’s【答案】填Teachers’【答案】填winner’s