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ATheGalapagosafar-awayarchipelago（群岛）andlargelyuntouchedbyman,isnowfacingaproblem.Itslocalpeople,wholiveontheislandofSantaCruz,wanttodevelopthebusinessandtouristpotential（旅游资源）oftheisland.Recently,theyarelockedinabitterstrugglewiththenaturalistswhoworkattheCharlesDarwinCentre,alsoonSantaCruzPinta>Isabella>SantaCruzB.Isabella>SantaCruz>theGalapagos>PintaC.TheGalapagos>Isabella>SantaCruz>PintaD.Isabella>theGalapagos>Pinta>SantaCruz58.WecanlearnfromthearticlethegreatestdangertotheGiantTortoisesisfrom•A.sailorsB.huntersC・goatsD.thelocalpeople59.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat•A.thenaturaliststrytohelpthelocalpeoplewiththeirinterest-B.Thelocalpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheeconomicgrowththanthewildlifethere,C.Theanimalsandplantsareofgreatimportancetothelocal.D.Thenaturalistsdon'tcareaboutthelocalpeopleatallWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoutrytofindyourcareer?Youareprobably\nbetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers,Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool-Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork・Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookery（烹调术）andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart・timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart・timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures-Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotfeelsorryaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.56.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout•A.theindirectvalueofschoolworkB.theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjectsC.knowingone'sstrongorweaksubjectsatschoolD.usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer57.Inthewriter^opinion,forastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobablyA.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy58.Ifastudent'sschoolrecordisnotgood,accordingtothepassage,heA.maydowellinhisfutureworkB.won'tbeabletofindasuitablejobC.maybeacompletefailureinthefutureD.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool63•Thewholepassagecentersaround.A.knowingoneselfinlookingforajob\nA.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolB.gainingmuchknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledincSOUTHPORT,ENGLAND一ABritishteachingunionfamousforstrangeideashassupportedaplantoemploydogsasclassroomassistants.AttheyearlyconferenceoftheProfessionalAssociationofTeachersinSouthport,northwestEngland,onepersonsuggestedproperlytraineddogsbeabletokeeporderinprimaryschools.Theycanrounduplostchildrenandprotectthosewhoexperienceunfortunate"accidents^.WendyDyble,aSheetlandIslandswomanwhoteacheschildrenuptoageseven,madeitcleartoherfellowfriendsthatshewasnot"barkingmadM.Theyobviouslybelievedher,supportingherideaby16votesto13，withatotalof63abstentions（弃权）•Shesaidbigdogscouldhelproundupchildren,keeptheminline,lickupthemilktheyspillonthefloorandprovidetheextraeyesthatateacherneedstokeeporder.UAbigdogwouldalsobehelpfulforstoppingflightsandlookforlostproperty,likegymshoesordolls/5Dyblesaidattheconference."Thedogwillalsobeusefulinsniffingout（findout）smellsthatchildrendonotownupto,"sheadded."Itwouldbenicefortheteachernottohavetogoroundsniffingeachchildtofindthecriminal?5TheideawaswelcomedbytheDogDefenseLeaguebutlessbybiggerteachingunions.AspokesmanforEducationSecretary,DavidBlunkett,whoisblind,saidhisguidedogwasalwayspopularwithpupilswhenhevisitedschools.TheProfessionalAssociationofTeachers,witharound35,000members,isthesmallestteachingunioninBritain.Ithasanhonorforoccasionalstrangeideas.Earlierthisweek,itsyearlyconferenceheresuggestedstoppingexamsbecausetheyleadtostressandintroducingselectionattheageof12basedonphysicalcoordination（调整）andmanual（手工的）skill.64.Accordingtothewriter"sopinion,toemploydogsasclassroomassistantsA.isnotagoodideaB.canimprovetherelationbetweenchildrenandanimalsC.isbeyondordinarypeopledimaginationD.canmakesometeacherslosejobs65.WhatDyblesaidattheconference.A.gainedsomesupportfromthemembersB.frightenedeveryonepresentC.interestedeveryonepresent\nA.causedsometroubletotraineddogs64.Thelastparagraphofthispassage.A.hasnothingtodowiththetopicofthispassageB.showstherearetoomanyexamsinBritishschoolC.providesfurtherfactsabouttheteachingunionD.showsthewriter^angertotheunionDThefollowingformshowstheresultofasurvey(调查)ofparentsfromfivecountries,whowereaskedwhychildrenareimportanttothem.Theywererequiredtochoosethreemainreasonsfromsevendealingwithpersonalinterests,familyrelationsandsocialresponsibility(责任).Eachnumberintheformisthepercentage(%)ofparentswhochosethatparticularitem(项)asoneoftheirthreereasons.Therefore,themostcommonforJapaneseparentsarestrengtheningfamilyties(ItemD,51%),learningfromtheexperience(ItemE,60%),andraisingresponsiblecitizens(Item,G45%).ItemsJapanKoreaU.S.ABritainFranceA.Toseeoneselfcontinuinginfuture3532311759B.Tokeepthefamilyline2468281726C.Toreceivecareinoldage1038878D.Tostrengthenfamilyties5125505566E.Todeveloponeselfthroughraisingone9schildren6019546935F.Toenjoyraisingone'schildren2019507139G-Toraiseresponsiblecitizens454046281565.Accordingtothissurvey,Koreanparentsaremostinterestedin.A.continuingtheirfamilyB.obtainingcareinoldageC.strengtheningfamilyrelationshipD・caringforraisingchildren66.Howmanyitemsarechosenbyparentsofmorethantwocountriesasmainreasons?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.67.Fromthepercentagesinitems,wecanseethefollowingdifferencebetweentheAsianandtheEuropeancountries:theAsianparentswanttodevotethemselvestofuturesocietiesthroughchildren;theEuropeanparentsenjoythecourseofraisingchildren.\nA.BandCB.DandFC.EandFD.FandG64.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Fromthemainreasonsshownintheformitseemsthatineverycountryparentsdonotexpectcarefromchildrenintheiroldage.B.JapaneseparentssharetwooftheirmainreasonswiththeBritishandAmericanparents,andthethirdonewithKoreanparents.C.Morethanhalfoftheparentsfromeachcountrychosethereason^tostrengthenfamilyties^andforeachitwasoneofthethreemainreasonsforhavingchildren.D.ThepercentageofFrenchparentsselectingthereason46toseeoneselfcontinuinginfuture巧saboutashighasthatoftheothercountries.EAsisknowntoall,theorganizationandmanagementofwagesandsalariesareverycomplex.Generallyspeaking,theAccountsDepartmentisresponsibleforcalculationsofpay,whilethePersonnelDepartment（丿J事部）isinterestedindiscussionswiththeemployeesaboutpay.Ifafirmwantstoadoptanewwageandsalarystructure,itisessentialthatthefirmshoulddecideonamethodofjobevaluation（估价）andwaysofmeasuringtheperformanceofitsemployees.Inordertobesuccessful,thatnewpaystructurewillneedagreementbetweenTradeUnionsandemployers.Injobevaluation,alltherequirementsofeachjobaredefinedinadetailedjobdescription.Eachofthoserequirementsisgivenavalue,usuallyin“points冷whichareaddedtogethertogiveatotalvalueforthejob.Formiddleandhighermanagement,aspecialmethodisusedtoevaluatemanagersontheirknowledgeofthejob,theirresponsibility,andtheirabilitytosolveproblems.Becauseofthedifficultyinmeasuringmanagementwork,however,jobgradesformanagersareoftendecidedwithoutreferencetoanevaluationsystembasedonpoints.Inattemptingtodesignapaysystem,thePersonnelDepartmentshouldcomparethevalueofeachjobwiththoseinthejobmarket.Itshouldalsoconsidereconomicfactorssuchasthecostoflivingandthelaborsupply.Itisnecessarythatpaymentforajobshouldvarywithanydifferencesinthewaythatthejobisperformed.Whereitissimplytomeasuretheworkdone,asintheworkdonewiththehands,monetaryencouragementschemesareoftenchosen;forindirectworkers,wheremeasurementisdifficult,methodsofadditionalpaymentsareemployed.65.Ifafirmwantstoestablishanewpaystructure,itisnecessarytogettheagreementbetween•\nA.theTradeUnionsandthePersonnelDepartmentB.thePersonnelDepartmentandtheAccountsDepartmentC.theemployeesandtheTradeUnions.D.theemployersandtheTradeUnions64.Whatdoesthewords"monetaryencouragementschemes"inthelastparagraphimply?A.Theyareplansinwhichmuchpaymentisencouraged.B.TheyareencouragingmoneyschedulesC.TheyarepaysystemsD.Theyarepaysystemstoencourageworkersinthatthemoreworkisdone,themoremoneywillbepaid.65.Methodsofadditionalpaymentsareadoptedforindirectworkersbecause.A.theirworkisnotimportantB.theyhavelowwagesC.themeasurementoftheirworkisdifficultD.thecompanydoesnothaveenoughmoney66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.IneverycompanyonlytheAccountsDepartmenttakeschargeofthemanagementofwagesandsalaries.B.Managementworkandthejobdonebyworkerscanusethesameevaluationsystem.C.Ifajobisdonedifferently,thepaymentforthejobshouldbedifferenttoo.D.Anevaluationsystembasedonpointsisusuallyusedtoevaluatemanagementwork.67.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto•A.explaintheresponsibilitiesofboththeAccountsDepartmentandthePersonnelDepartment.B.explainnottoevaluatetheperformanceofajobbypointsC.tellreadershowacompanyshouldadoptanewpaymentsystemD.convince（使确信）readersthatmanagementworkismoredifficulttoevaluatethantheworkdonebyworkers56.Ao在第二段中，80岁的海龟生活在达尔文中心，而从第一段看，达尔文中心在Santa岛上。57.CoTheGalapagos是群岛,而Isabella是最大岛，Pinta是最小岛。58.Co从最后一段可知，山羊吃掉了海龟的食物。59.Bo从文章内容来看，本文争论的焦点是一方要保护，另一方要开发。60.Do在学校较擅长一些科目有助于选择职业，第一段通过几个实例证明了这一点。61.Co本文第三段阐释了兼职对日后就业的重要性。62.Ao本文最后一段最后两句告诉你，在校学习成绩不好不等于你将来工作得就一定不好。\n63・D。根据自己所长选择职业是本文的主题。64.Co第一段是全文的主题段，介绍英国一个教学组织提出的一个“怪异的"教学设想：雇佣狗作为教学助手。根据倒数第二段第一句得知，这种观点没有受到大多数人的欢迎。65.Ao由第二段最后一句得知。66.Co联系前几段就会发现最后一段是进一步提供该教学组织的相关背景。67.Ao从表中可以看出，68%的韩国人认为孩子之所以对他们来说重要是因为“tokeepthefamilyline",即A项。68.B。被两个以上的国家选为主要原因的项目有：D、E、Fo69.D。“亚洲父母想通过孩子把他们奉献给社会”是日本(45%)、韩国(40%),而英国仅为28%、法国仅15%；体会养孩子的乐趣主要是英国(71%)、法国(39%),而同项目中日本只占20%、韩国只占19%o70.Bo日本的D(51%)、E(60%)与美、英在这两项上一致;在G(45%)与韩国相似(40%)o71.Do由第三段最后一句：会计部负责薪酬的计算，人事部主要与雇员讨论薪酬多少的问题，并不需要他们之间达成协议，所以ABC均不对。72.Do由文章最后一段第二句Whereitissimplytomeasuretheworkdone,asintheworkdonewiththehands,monetaryencouragementschemesareoftenchosen可知，A项是字面意思无上下含义；B项形似但缺乏上下文理解；C项太笼统。73.Co由文章最后一句forindirectworkers,wheremeasurementisdifficult,methodsofadditionalpaymentsareemployed.选项ABD在文中均找不到线索。74.Co根据文章第四段首句Inattemptingtodesignapaysystem,...thoseinthejobmarket和最后一段首句Itisnecessarythatpayment...thejobisperformed可知。75.Co第三段首句为主题句；然后说明怎样采用新的工资薪酬结构及注意事项。ABD是文章的细节，太窄，不是目的。
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