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宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:Hesaidthathewantedtobeateacherwhenhegrewup.宾语从句的特点:1.宾语从句有自己的连按词2.宾语从句用陈述语序3.宾语从句的时态宾语从句与其他名词性从句一样,也有三种类型:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义,连词that常可被省略。例如:Ihope(that)theywiIIhavefun.Marysaidthatshefeltsleepy.Cantyousee(that)I’mabird?注意:1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时,宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。如:Idon’tthinkhewillcome.我认为他不会来。2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列吋,有吋省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.2.由从属连词if或whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等一般疑问句的含义。例如:Iwonderwhether(if)heliveshere.Theteacheraskedwhether(if)theyweregettingreadyfortheEnglishEvening.如果要强调“究竟……还是不……”,常用连词whether引导宾语从句,后面再加ornot或直接在whether后加ornot。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:I’dbeinterestedtoknowwhetherhewillseethefilm“HouseofFIyingDaggers’,ornot.=l’dbeinterestedtoknowwhetherornothewillseethefilm“HouseofFlyingDaggers”.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的宾语从句表示“谁,谁的,什么,哪(个,些),何吋,何地,怎样,为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。除了连接词及被修饰的词提前以外,宾语从句用陈述句语序。例如:Tomaskedwhocouldgivethemessagetohermother.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?lwonderedhowoldhisbrotherwas.宾语从句的时态呼应:1).当主句是现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句可以用所耑要的任何时态。2).主句是过去时,宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式;当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时,宾语从句仍然用现在时态。3).情态动词must—般不用于过去时,但却可以用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中。二.宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如.•IwanttoknowifhecancometomorrowB.当连接词本身乂是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:Sheaskedmewhohadhelpedhim\n二.宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”。A.主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态屮任选一种,如:l.HetellsmehelikesEnglishverymuch(—般现在时)2.HeasksmeifIsawhisbrotheryesterday(—般过去时)3.Shewantstoknowwhathashappened(现在完成时)4.1saythattheworldischangingalIthetime(现在进行时)5.HewonderswhatIwasdoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon.(过去进行时)6.MyfatherteIlsmethathewillflytoQingdaoforaholiday(现在■将来吋)7.MysistersayshehadlearnonethousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm(过去完成时)8.MyfriendshopesmethatIcanhelphim(含情态动词的一般现在时)B.主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:1.一般过去时,2.过去进行时,3.过去将来时,1.过去完成时1.Hetoldmethathelikedplayingfootball(—般过去时)2.SheaskedmewhetherIwaswatchingTVatthistimelastday(过去进行时)3.1wantedtosaythatourteamwouldbeatthem(过去将来时}4.HewonderedifIhadfinishedmyhomework(过去完成时)5.1saidIcouldhelphim(含情态动词的—•般过去时)C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永近川一般现在时,如:l.Hesaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth2.Hetoldmethatoneandonemakestwo.3.状语从句状语从句是历年中考的一个必考项目,一定要特殊注意。英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、FI的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等,根裾状语的功能状语从句可分为:时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句。一.吋间状语从句:在一个句子中作吋间状语的句子。时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(就)since(自从…到现在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。举例:l.when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。)Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。IwillbecomeateacherwhenIgrowup当我长大了,我要当老师2.while当…时Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。3.as在…的同时;一边边…Hesmiledashestoodup.他一边站起来一边笑着。\n2.after在…之后Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.前儿天做完作业之后回的家。3.before在…之前Mr.Brownhadworkedinabankforayearbeforehecamehere.布朗先生來这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。4.assoonas就…(一般情况不主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。)Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我们一到那就开始工作。IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgethome.我一到家就给你写信。5.since自…以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。MrGreenhastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametoChinathreeyearsago.自格林先生来中国以來,他就在这所学校教书。(还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:sincethreeyearsago(自三年前以来)表示。}8till/until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。Theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.他们一直走到天黑。XiaoMingdidn'tleavehometill/untilhisfathercameback.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。5.bythetime到…为止(所在句子的主句应用现在或过去完成时)Bythetimehegetsthere,hisfatherhasalreadygone.他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。BythetimeIgottoschool,theclasshadalreadybegan.我到校时,已经开始上课了。用法辨析:l.when,while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬吋动词。并且when有吋表示“就在那时”。例如:Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她进来时,我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.我们就要离开,就在那时他进來丫。While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.(wasreading是延续性的动词,wasreading和waswatching同吋发生)Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)\nAs表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如:Wealwayssingaswewalk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一•边边”)Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。(as弓虽调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)aswhenwhile的辨析aswhenwhile都表示主、从句动作:同时发生,三者差异如下:as表示“一边。。。一边,,的意思强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时用于发生时间较段时when1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作n之前n或n之后n发生。2、when=andthen;atthatmoment(正在那个时候)3、常用于常见搭配中while1、用于时间较长时2、强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。Itwasraininghardwhen(as)Igotthere.我到那里时,正在下大雨。(动作同时发生,when可换为as,但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)WhenIhadreadthearticle,hecalledme.我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。(从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.(当)我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用when,并要注意吋态)Hewasabouttoleave,whenthetelephonerang.他正要离开,忽然电话响了。(此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达“正在”“即将”.while,as不能代替ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.他以为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折,对比,when,as都不能代替它)Whilethealienwasbuyingasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词,因为它表示较忪时间)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyas(when/while)fatherwasaway.妈妈担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是他父亲不在家的时候。(此时aS,when,while可通用)2.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。tiII和until—般情况下两者可以互挽,但是在强调句型屮多用until。并且要注意的是:如果主句屮的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动\n词吋,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。例如:Ididn'tgotobeduntil(till)myfathercameback.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。Iworkeduntilhecameback.我工作到他回来为止。Ididn'tworkuntilhecameback.他回来我这才开始工作。PleasewaituntilIarrived.在我到达之前请等我《2.由since引导的时间状语从句。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去吋,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成吋,表述为:现在完成吋+SinCe+一般过去时。但在Itis+时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。例如:IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。ItisfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。知识扩展1.Itissince从。。。以来多长时间了(因为sinee+从句或名词,表示一段时间}Itisfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.从我们上次见而已经五年了。2.ltis+before.“(。。。才)ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttosleepagain.过了很长时间我才睡着。Itwasanhourbefore(=until)thepolicearrived.过了一个小时,警察才来。一.原因状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。连接词:由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导1.1didn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。2.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧.3.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜.4.1askedhertostaytotea,forIhadsomethingtotellher.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.用法辨析:because,since,as,for辨析1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的股因,回答why提出的问题。当股因是显而易见的或己为人们所知,就用as或since。Ididn’tgo,beeauseIwasa什aid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.\n三、条件状语从句连接词:if如果、unless(=ifnot)除非。(让步}l.lfitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足.2.Youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.3.1willgotothepartyunlesshegoestheretoo.我不会去参加聚会的,除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)1.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=lfyoudon’tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.)难点提示:用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.Hewillnotleaveifitisn'tfinetomorrow.一般将來时,一般现在时Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn'trainnextweek.一般将来时,一般现在时四、目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词sothat,so…that,inorderthat引导。结果状语从句连接词so---that,such…that,somuch/many“.that引导。1.so…that如此…以至于Thescientist'sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.科学家的报告很有教育性,我们感到很兴奋。Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.他总是那么努力,所以他取得了很大的进步。2.sothat以至于,以便于I’IIrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.(目ft勺)Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.(目的)3.such…that如此…以至It'ssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.4.inorderthat=sothat:为了Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucan/maymakeyourarrangements.2.比较:so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成同定搭配。sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomuch/Iittlemoney.suchrapidprogresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeople(somany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用sueh搭配。)\nscr”that与such…that之间的转换既力so与such之间的转换。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuehayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool难点so+形容词或副词so+形+a(an)+单数可数名词so+many或few+复数可数名词+that♦much或little+不可数名词sothat,such…that都可以inorderthat两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句,当他们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常常有can,could,may,might,will,would等次。so+adj或adv.+that,such+n.+that以上两种句型都表示結果,其中so为副词,后接形容词,副词原型,当可数名词前有many,few;不可数名词前有much,little修饰吋,应采用句型:somany(few,much,little)+n.。such为形容词,后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的,也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数的,则必须在名词前加不定冠词a(an>.常见的形式是:sucha(beautiful)garden,such(nice)people.1。「vehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.2。therearesofewnotebookstha11can’tgiveyouany.3。ItjssuchniceweatherthatTdliketotakeawalk.4。Mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.(=Mikeissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievehim.)5。Theweatherissonicetha11’dliketotakeawalk.五、让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词:though,although.,whether."ornot难点:though,although当“虽然”讲,都不能和but连用.Although/though…but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用.所以thought(although卜•yet(sdll)的格式是正确的.Wrong:Althoughheisrichbutheisnothappy.Right:Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.虽然他很富有,然而他并不快乐.Right:Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentstreatusaschildrenRight:Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.although,though辨析aIthough不能though那样用作副词,表示强调吋要用eventhough.1、Heislookingfit,though.但是,他看上去很健康.考点2、EventhoughIdidn'tunderaword,Ikeptsmiling.尽管我一个字也不懂,我还是一直微笑着。3、Heisquiteexperienced,heisyoung,though.尽管他很年轻,他很有经验。典型例题1)sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless3)everif,eventhough.即使We’llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.尽管天气很坏,我们仍将要去旅行。4)whether…ornot不管都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你信不信,那是真的第三讲nomatter从句\n结构:"nomatter+特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序”或"特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替换:nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however注意:nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。(错)Nomatterwhatyousayisnotusefulnow.(对)Whateveryousayisnotusefulnow.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whateveryousay是主语从句)(错)Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey’regiven,(对)Prisonershavetoeatwhateve「they’regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么第四讲定语从句定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分,如:Iwillgivemyteacherabunchofbeautifulflower.(巾beautifuI就是定语}定语从句是指在一个句子屮作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后,如:IhavemetthedoctorwhoisintheNo.lhospital.定语从句的连接词:1.连接代词:who、which、whom、whose、that2.连接副词:when、where、why选用连接词的关键是看先行词,先行词是指定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,如:Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(这里theboy就是先行词}一、连接代词的选用:l.who指人,先行词为人,在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人,先行词为人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend3.which指物,先行词为物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4.that指人时:相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句屮做定语,译成"...的n(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物吋,常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?介词+连接代词引导的定语从句连接代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时从句常由介词+连接代词引导(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringherea\nmagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:lookfor,Iookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2.若介词放在连接代词前,连接代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;连接代词是所有格时用whose(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.(F)(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3.“介词+连接代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(1)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.(2)Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities二、连接副词的选用:1.when指吋间,在定语从句中做吋间状语(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2.where指地点,在定语从句屮做地点状语(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich./whereIwasborn.三、判断关系代词和关系副词的方法准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词,具体操作方法如下:提出定语从句,把先行词补进定语从句中,若是先行词作地点状语就用Where,若作时间状语就用when,若作原因状语就用why(先行词一般为thereason),其他情况则用连接代词,例1.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例3.Isthisthereasonwhyyouarelateforschool?关系词的选择依裾在从句屮所做的成分,先行词在从句屮做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语吋,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when吋间状语,why股因状语)四、介词+连接词用法说明1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词n结构可以同关系副词when,where和\nwhy互换,如:ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.五、定语从句只能用that的几种情况1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除夕卜),few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?⑵Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.⑶Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(1)Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰⑴ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.2.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,(1)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(2)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschooIwhowillattendthemeeting?3.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?4.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?